Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Medieval Agroecosystems (9th–13th Centuries) in the Region of the Present-Day City of Glazov (Udmurt Republic)

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Paleoethnobotanical materials and buried soils from the site of the ancient settlement of Idnakar and neighboring archaeological monuments were analyzed to reconstruct the agroecosystems of the 9th through the 13th centuries AD near the present-day city of Glazov. The results provided data on the main features of the agroecosystem structure and composition, climate, and agriculture in the Middle Ages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Bertsch, K. and Bertsch, F., Flora von = und Hohenzollern, Stuttgart, 1948.

  • Castelletti, L., Contributo alle ricenhe paletnobotaniche in Italia, Instituto Lombardo, Academia di Scienze e Lettere, Rendiconti, Classe di Lettere, 1972, no. 106, pp. 331-374.

  • Demkin, V.A., Paleopochvovedenie i arkheologiya (Paleopedology and Archeology), Pushchino: Russian Foundation for Basic Research, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobrokhotov, V.N., Semena sornykh rastenii (Seeds of Weeds), Moscow: Sel'khozizdat, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake, Ch., Imbrie, J., Knauss, J., and Turekian, K., Oceanography. Translated under the title Okean sam po sebe i dlya nas, Moscow: Progress, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gavrilyuk, N.A. and Pashkevich, G.A., Agricultural Component in the Economy of Steppe Scythians in the Late 5th and 6th Centuries AD, Sov. Arkheol., 1991, no. 2, pp. 51-63.

  • Gluza, J., Neolithic Plant Remains from Krakow, Poland, Acta Mus. Agric., 1971, vol. 6, no. 1-2, pp. 37-42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubin, S.V., The Rate of Change in the Micromorphological Characters of Soil, in Istoriya razvitiya pochv SSSR v golot-sene (The History of Soil Development in the Holocene on the Present-Day USSR Territory), Pushchino: Otd. Nauchn. Tekh. Inform., Nauchn. Tsentr Biol. Inf. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1984, pp. 62-63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helbaek, H., The Plant Husbandry of Hacilar. A Study of Cultivation and Domestication., in Excavations at Hacilar, Mellaart, J., Ed., Edinburg, 1970, pp. 189-244.

  • Ivanova, M.G., Idnakar: drevneudmurtskoe gorodishche IX–XIII vv. (Idnakar: Ancient Udmurt Settlement Site of the 9th–13th Centuries AD), Izhevsk: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanova, M.G., Idnakar, in Entsiklopediya Udmurtskoi Respubliki (Encyclopaedia of the Udmurt Republic), Izhevsk: Udmurtiya, 2000, pp. 343-344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klichowska, M., Sprawozdania Archeologoczne, 1969, vol. 20, pp. 411, 413-416, 419-421, 449-452, 453-454, 455-456, 457-459, 461-464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klichowska, M., Sprawozdania Archeologoczne, 1969, vol. 21, pp. 395-396, 397, 405-406, 421, 431-432, 433-434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostychev, P.A., On Drought Control in the Chernozem Zone by Means of Field Cultivation and Snow Accumulation in the Fields, in Izbrannye trudy (Selected Works), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1951, pp. 451-530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasnov, Yu.A., Rannee zemledelie i zhivotnovodstvo v les-noi polose Vostochnoi Evropy (II tys. do n.e.-pervaya polov-ina I tys. n.e.) (Early Plant and Animal Husbandry in the Forest Zone of Eastern Europe: the 2nd Millenium BC–the First Half of the 1st Millenium AD), Moscow: Nauka, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kul'turnaya flora SSSR (Cultivated Flora of the Soviet Union), 3 vols., Leningrad: Kolos, 1935–1937.

  • Kuum, E.Kh., The Development of Plant and Animal Husbandry in Estonia, Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Tartu, 1979.

  • Kuznetsov, M.F., Khimicheskii analiz pochv i rastenii v ekologicheskikh issledovaniyakh (Chemical Analysis of Soils and Plants in Ecological Research), Izhevsk, 1997.

  • Len'kov, P.B., Semena polevykh sornyakov evropeiskoi chasti SSSR (Seeds of Field Weeds in the European Soviet Union), Moscow: Sel'khozgiz, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maisuryan, N.A., Rastenievodstvo (Crop Husbandry), Moscow: Kolos, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Materialy po statistike Vyatskoi gubernii (Statistical Materials on the Vyatka Province), Vyatka, 1890, vol. 4; 1892, vol. 6; 1893, vol. 7, 8.

  • Matthias, W. and Schultze-Motel, J., Kulturpflanzenab-drucke an Gefasen der Schnurkeramik und der Aunjetitzer Kultur aus Mitteldentschland, Jschr. Mitteldt. Vorgesch., 1971, vol. 55, pp. 113-134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrov, V.P., Podsechnoe zemledelie (Slash-and-Burn Agriculture), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rastitel'nost' evropeiskoi chasti SSSR (Vegetation of the European Soviet Union), Moscow: Nauka, 1980.

  • Rysin, I.I., Landscape Regions, in Geografiya Udmurtii (Geography of Udmurtia), Izhevsk: Udmurtiya, 1999, pp. 87-99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shchekotov, I.P., On Obtaining Maximum Possible Yields of Winter and Spring Grain Crops in Slash-and-Burn Clearings, Sel'skoe khozyaistvo i lesovodstvo (Agriculture and Silviculture), St. Petersburg, June–July, 1887.

  • Sornye rasteniya SSSR (Weeds of the Soviet Union), 4 vols., Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1934–1935.

  • Sovetov, A.G., O sistemakh zemledeliya (On the Systems of Agriculture), St. Petersburg: Obshchestvennaya Pol'za, 1867.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tempir, Z., Neoliticeskie nachodki kul'turnych rastenij v Bilanach u Kutne Gory (Predvaritel'ny ot et), Acta Mus. Agric., 1966, vol. 6, no. 1-2, pp. 79-80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tret'yakov, P.N., Slash-and-Burn Agriculture in Eastern Europe, Izv. Gos. Akad. Istorii Mater. Kul'tury, Leningrad, 1932, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuganaev, V.V., Agrofitotsenozy sovremennogo zemledeliya i ikh istoriya (Agrophytocenoses in Modern Agriculture and Their History), Moscow: Nauka, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuganaev, V.V. and Efimova, T.P., Paleoagroethnobotanical Studies in the Cheptsa River Basin, Udmurtia (10th–14th Centuries AD), Bot. Zh., 1981, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 561-564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuganaev, V.V. and Kireeva, T.B., The Composition and Structure of Agrophytocenoses in the Middle Kama Region in the Late 1st and the Early 2nd Millennia AD, Bot. Zh., 1985, no. 1, pp. 63-67.

  • Tuganaev, V.V., Baranova, O.G., and Il'minskikh, N.G., Ocherk rastitel'nogo pokrova raiona gorodishcha Idnakar IX–XIII vv. (A Synopsis of Plant Cover in the Region of the Ancient City of Idnakar, 9th–13th Centuries AD), Izhevsk, 1995, pp. 167-187.

  • Wasylikowa, K., Poland East, in Progress in Old World Palaeoethnobotany, Rotterdam: Bolkema, 1991, pp. 222-229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willerding, U., Vor-und frühgeschichtliche Kulturpflanzen-funde in Mitteleuropa, Neue Ausgrabungen u. Forschungen in Niedersachsen, 1970, no. 5, pp. 287-375.

  • Yanushevich, Z.V., Kul'turnye rasteniya yugo-zapada SSSR po paleobotanicheskim issledovaniyam (Cultural Plants in the Southwestern Soviet Union According to Paleobotanical Studies), Chisinau: Shtiintsa, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasamanov, N.A., Drevnie klimaty Zemli (Ancient Climates of the Earth), Leningrad: Gidrometizdat, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Udmurt State University, Universitetskaya ul. 1, Izhevsk, 426034, Russia

    V. V. Tuganaev & A. V. Tuganaev

Authors
  1. V. V. Tuganaev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. V. Tuganaev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tuganaev, V.V., Tuganaev, A.V. Medieval Agroecosystems (9th–13th Centuries) in the Region of the Present-Day City of Glazov (Udmurt Republic). Russian Journal of Ecology 33, 388–391 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020943312946

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020943312946

Search

Navigation