Skip to main content
Log in

Optimal Length of the Core of a U-Shaped Applied Electromagnet

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The optimal length of the core of a U-shaped applied electromagnet (AEM) has been calculated basing on the total energy efficiency of the system incorporating the electromagnet and tested body, which should be equal in measurements of the magnetizing current and the residual magnetization, as well as in measurements of the coercive force of the material. Operational characteristics of AEM have been studied as functions of the ratio between the length of its core and dimension of the tested zone. Experimental data are in good agreement with the calculations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Mikheev, M.N., Selection of Optimal Dimensions of Applied Electromagnets for Coercive Force Meters Designed to Test Steel and Pig-Iron Components after Thermal and Thermochemical Processing, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1957, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 44-52.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yanus, R.I., Magnitnaya defektoskopiya (Magnetic Nondestructive Testing), Moscow: Gostekhizdat, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fridman, L.A. and Tabachnik, V.P., Determination of Dimensions of Applied Electromagnet for Coercive Force Meter with Ferromagnetic Transducer, Defektoskopiya, 1972, no. 6, pp. 21-28.

  4. Mikheev, M.N., Neizvestnov, B.M., Tabachnik, V.P., and Fridman, L.A., Magnetic Circuit of a Flux-Gate Coercive Force Meter with an Applied Electromagnet, Defektoskopiya, 1972, no. 6, pp. 28-33.

  5. Mikheev, M.N., Kuznetsov, I.A., and Tsar'kova, T.P., Measurements by a Coercive Force Meter with an Applied Electromagnet as Functions of Parameters of Tested Objects, Defektoskopiya, 1973, no. 2, pp. 116-120.

  6. Bida, G.V. and Sazhina, E.Yu., Optimization of Operational Parameters of Applied Electromagnets, Defektoskopiya, 1996, no. 5, pp. 92-99.

  7. Mikheev, M.N., Morozova, V.M., Neizvestnov, B.M., and Surin, G.V., Coercive Force Meters with Applied Electromagnets, Defektoskopiya, 1969, no. 2, pp. 131-133.

  8. Mikheev, M.N., Magnetic Structural Analysis, Defektoskopiya, 1983, no. 1, pp. 3-12.

  9. Bida, G.V., Magnetic Characteristics of a Body as Parameters for Nondestructive Testing of Quenched and Tempered Steels (review article), Defektoskopiya, 2002 (to be published).

  10. Mikheev, M.N., Gorkunov, E.S., and Dunaev, F.N., Nondestructive Testing of Products from Low-Alloyed and Simple Carbon Steels, Defektoskopiya, 1977, no. 6, pp. 7-18.

  11. Mikheev, M.N., Configuration of Magnetic Induction in Structures Locally Magnetized by Applied Electromagnets, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1943, no. 3–4, pp. 68-77.

  12. Bida, G.V., Depth of Magnetization in Massive Bodies Generated by Applied Electromagnets and Depth of Measurements of Operational Parameters, Defektoskopiya, 1999, no. 9, pp. 70-81.

  13. Kifer, I.I., Ispytaniya Ferromagnitnykh Materialov (Testing of Ferromagnetic Materials), Moscow: Gosenergoizdat, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Druzhinin, V.V., Magnitnye svoistva elektrotekhnicheskoi stali (Magnetic Properties of Electric Steel), Moscow: Energiya, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bida, G.V., Calculations for Coercive Force Meters with Internal Negative Feedback, Defektoskopiya, 1974, no. 5, pp. 114-121.

  16. Morozova, V.M. and Mikheev, M.N., Magnetic and Electric Properties of Steels after Thermal Processing of Various Types, in: Obelektromagnitnykh metodakh kontrolya kachestva izdelii (Electromagnetic Techniques for Testing Product Quality), Trudy IMF AN SSSR (Proceedings of Institute of Metal Physics, USSR Academy of Sciences), issue 24, Sverdlovsk: AN SSSR, 1965, pp. 3-25.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fridman, L.A., Frantsevich, V.M., and Tabachnik, V.P., Operation of a Ferromagnetic Transducer in an Applied Coercive Force Meter, Defektoskopiya, 1967, no. 1, pp. 71-77.

  18. Mikheev, M.N. and Bida, G.V., Calculations for a Coercive Force Meter with a Cylindrical Applied Electromagnet, Defektoskopiya, 1977, no. 3, pp. 97-101.

  19. Bida, G.V., Mikheev, M.N., and Neizvestnov, B.M., Instrument for Testing Steel and Pig-Iron Products after Thermal and Thermochemical Processing Using Apparent Residual Magnetization, Defektoskopiya, 1973, no. 6, pp. 103-104.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bida, G.V. Optimal Length of the Core of a U-Shaped Applied Electromagnet. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing 38, 324–330 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020908901327

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020908901327

Keywords

Navigation