Skip to main content
Log in

An in situ spectroelectrochemical Raman investigation of Au electrodeposition and electrodissolution in KAu(CN)2 solution

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Spectroelectrochemical behaviour of CN on a Au electrode in a KAu(CN)2 bath at pH 6.3 was studied by in situ confocal Raman spectroscopy. Internal (CN stretch) and external (Au–CN) CN-related frequencies were investigated under potentiostatic control in a potential interval spanning cathodic and anodic ranges (−1800 to +1200 mV vs Ag/AgCl). Electrochemical behaviour was assessed by cyclic voltammetry. Stark-shifted Au–NC species are the dominating ones under cathodic polarization. Above the hydrogen evolution potential a Au–H stretch band can also be observed. At open circuit Au–CN species tend to prevail, while anodic conditions relate to the enhanced formation of Au(CN)2 and OCN.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Baltruschat and J. Heitbaum, J. Electroanal. Chem. 157 (1983) 319.

    Google Scholar 

  2. D.S. Corrigan, P. Gao, L.H. Leung and M.J. Weaver, Langmuir 2 (1986) 744.

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Gao and M.J. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1986) 4057.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Gao and M.J. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem. 93 (1989) 6205.

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. Kunimatsu, H. Seki and W.G. Golden, Chem. Phys. Lett. 108 (1984) 195.

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Kuminatsu, H. Seki, W.G. Golden, J.G. Gordon and M.R. Philpott, Surf. Sci. 158 (1985) 596.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Kunimatsu, H. Seki, W.G. Golden, J.G. Gordon II and M.R. Philpott, Langmuir 4 (1988) 337.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Tadjeddine and J.P. Flament, Chem. Phys. 240 (1999) 39.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Fleischmann, I.R. Hill and M.E. Pemble, J. Electroanal. Chem. 136 (1982) 361.

    Google Scholar 

  10. B.M. Chadwick and S.G. Frankiss, J. Mol. Struct. 31 (1976)

  11. B. Reents and W. Plieth., in W.J. Lorenz, W. Plieth (Eds) 'Electrochemical Nanotechnology' (Wiley–VCH, Weinheim, 1998), p. 227.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Plieth, Electrochim. Acta 37 (1992) 2115.

    Google Scholar 

  13. F. Texier VII, L. Servant, J.L. Bruneel and F. Argoul, J. Electroanal. Chem. 446 (1998) 189.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Fleischmann, G. Sundholm and Z.Q. Tian, Electrochim. Acta 31 (1986) 907.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R.L. Birke, T. Lu and J.R. Lombardi, in R. Sarma and J.R. Selman (Eds), 'Techniques for Characterization of Electrodes and Electrochemical Processes' (J. Wiley & Sons, New York 1991), pp. 229–230.

    Google Scholar 

  16. V.B. Paulissen and C. Korzeniewski, J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 4563.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Tadjeddine, A. Peremans, A. La Rille, W.X. Zheng, M. Tadjeddine and J-P. Flament, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 92 (1996) 3823.

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. Miller and S. Menezes Affonso, J. Electrochem. Soc. 123 (1976) 1006.

    Google Scholar 

  19. B. Bozzini and P.L. Cavallotti and G. Giovannelli, in D. Landolt, M. Matlosz and Y. Sato (Eds), 'Fundamentals of Electrochemical Deposition and Dissolution: 1999' Electrochemical Society Proceedings, Pennington, NJ 1999) PV 99–33, p. 91.

  20. J.D.E. McIntyre and W.F. Peck Jr, J. Electrochem. Soc. 123 (1976) 1800.

    Google Scholar 

  21. B. Ren, X-Q. Li, D.Y. Wu, J-L. Yao, Y. Xie and Z-Q. Tian, Chem. Phys. Lett. 322 (2000) 561.

    Google Scholar 

  22. P. Guyot-Sionnest and A. Tajeddine, Chem. Phys. Lett. 172 (1990) 341.

    Google Scholar 

  23. B. Bozzini, G. Giovanelli, C. Lenardi, M. Serra and M. Placidi 'Effects of organic additiveson morphological evolution of electrodeposited Au and Au alloys, in Proceedings of the 199th Electrochemical Society Meeting, Washington DC 25–30 March (2001).

  24. A.S. Hinman, R.A. Kydd and R.P. Cooney, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 82 (1986) 3525.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Z-Q. Tian, B. Ren, Y-X. Chen, S-Z. Zou and B-W. Mao, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 92 (1996) 3829.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R.J. Nichols and A. Bewick, J. Electrochem. Soc. 243 (1988) 445.

    Google Scholar 

  27. H. Ogasawa and M. Ito, Chem. Phys. Lett. 221 (1994) 213.

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. Tadjeddine, A. Peremans and P. Guyot-Sionnest, Surf. Sci. 335 (1995) 210.

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Peremans and A. Tadjeddine, J. Chem. Phys. 103 (1995) 7197.

    Google Scholar 

  30. F. Kitamura, M. Takahashi and M. Ito, Chem. Phys. Lett. 130 (1986) 181.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Bozzini.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bozzini, B., Fanigliulo, A. An in situ spectroelectrochemical Raman investigation of Au electrodeposition and electrodissolution in KAu(CN)2 solution. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 32, 1043–1048 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020907915397

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020907915397

Navigation