Skip to main content
Log in

Soho Contribution to Prominence Science

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present the main current issues concerning prominence studies. We recall the large range of plasma parameters found in prominences which makes the work of the MHD modeler more difficult. We also summarize the capabilities of the SOHO instrumentation. We present and discuss the most recent SOHO results concerning the determination of temperature, densities, and velocities. We put some emphasis on the different morphologies observed, the diagnostic capabilities of the Lyman lines profiles when accompanied by improved non-LTE modeling, and the information gathered from the first prominence oscillations measured from space. We also make an account of eruptive prominences. We finally discuss what could be done with present and future SOHO data to improve our understanding of prominences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Akmal, A., Raymond, J. C., Vourlidas, A., Thompson, B., Ciaravella, A., Ko, Y.-K., Uzzo, M., and Wu, R.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 553, 922.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amari, T., Luciani, J. F., Mikic, Z., and Linker, J.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 518, L57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amari, T., Luciani, J. F., Mikic, Z., and Linker, J.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 529, L49.

    Google Scholar 

  • An, C.-H., Bao, J. J., Wu, S. T., and Suess, S. T.: 1988, Solar Phys. 115, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, M. D. and Howard, R. A.: 2001, Space Sci. Rev. 95, 147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antiochos, S. K. and Klimchuk, J. A.: 1991, Astrophys. J. 378, 372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antiochos, S. K., DeVore, C. R., and Klimchuk, J. A.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 510, 485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antiochos, S. K., MacNeice, P. J., and Spicer, D. S.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 539, 494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anzer, U. and Heinzel, P.: 1999, Astron. Astrophys. 349 974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anzer, U. and Heinzel, P.: 2001, Astron. Astrophys. 349, 974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aulanier, G. and Démoulin, P.: 1998, Astron. Astrophys. 329, 1125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aulanier, G., Srivastava, N., and Martin, S. F.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 543, 447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aulanier, G., Démoulin, P., Mein, N., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Mein, P., and Deforest, C.: 1998, Astron. Astrophys. 335, 309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aulanier, G., Démoulin, P., Mein, N., van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Mein, P., and Schmieder, B.: 1999, Astron. Astrophys. 342, 867.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aulanier, G., DeLuca, E. E., Antiochos, S. K., McMullen, R. A., and Golub, L.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 540, 1126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balthasar, H. and Wiehr, E.: 1994, Astron. Astrophys. 286, 639.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanco, S., Bocchialini, K., Costa, A., Domenech, G., Rovira, M., and Vial, J.-C.: 1999, Solar Phys. 186, 281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bocchialini, K., Costa, A., Domenech, G., Rovira, M., Vial, J. C., and Wingfield, K.: 2001, Solar Phys. 199, 133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bommier, V., Landi Degl'Innocenti, E., Leroy, J. L., and Sahal-Brechot, S.: 1994, Solar Phys. 154, 231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, P. B., Eibe, M. T., and Rolleston, W. R. J.: 1996, Astron. Astrophys. 311, 651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, M. and Stein, R. F.: 1992, Astrophys. J. 397, L59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chae, J., Schuhle, U., and Lemaire, P.: 1998, Astrophys. J. 505, 957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chae, J., Wang, H., Qiu, J., Goode, P. R., Strous, L., and Yun, H. S.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 560, 476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiuderi, C., and Chiuderi-Drago, F.: 1991, Solar Phys. 132, 81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiuderi-Drago, F., Engvold, O., and Jensen, E.: 1992, Solar Phys. 139, 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiuderi-Drago, F., Bocchialini, K., Lamartinie, S., Vial, J.-C., Bastian, T., Alissandrakis, C. E., Harrison, R., Delaboudiniè re, J.-P., and Lemaire, P.: 1998, in D. F. Webb, B. B. Schmieder, and D. M. Rust (eds.), New Perspectives on Solar Prominences, IAU Colloq. 167, ASP Conf. Ser. 150, 53.

  • Chiuderi Drago, F., Alissandrakis, C. E., Bastian, T., Bocchialini, K., and Harirrison, R. A.: 2001, Solar Phys. 199, 115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciaravella, A., Raymond, J. C., Fineschi, S., Romoli, M., Benna, C., Gardner, L., Giordano, S., Michels, J., O'Neal, R., Antonucci, E., Kohl, J., and Noci, G.: 1997, Astrophys. J. 491, 59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciaravella, A., Raymond, J. C., Thompson, B. J., van Ballegooijen, A., Strachan, L., Li, J., Gardner, L., O'Neal, R., Antonucci, E., Kohl, J., and Noci, G.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 529, 575.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Boer, C. R., Stellmacher, G., and Wiehr, E.: 1998, Astron. Astrophys., 334, 280.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeVore, C. R. and Antiochos, S. K.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 539, 954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delannée, C., Delaboudiniè re, J.-P. and Lamy, P.: 2000, Astron. Astrophys. 355, 725.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dere, K. P., Brueckner, G. E., Howard, R. A., Michels, D. J., and Delaboudiniè re, J. P.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 516, 465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diaz, A. J., Oliver, R., Erdélyi, R., and Ballester, J. L.: 2001, Astron. Astrophys. 379, 1083.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domingo, V., Fleck, B., and Poland, A. I.: 1995, Solar Phys. 162.

  • Engvold, O., 1989, in E. R. Priest (ed.), 'Prominence Environment', Dynamics and Structure of Quiescent Solar Prominences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland, p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engvold, O., Jakobsson, H., Tandberg-Hanssen, E., Gurman, J. B., and Moses, D.: 2001, Solar Phys. 202, 293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foley, C. R., Harra, L. K., Culhane, J. L., and Mason, K. O.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 560, L91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontenla, J., Rovira, M., Vial, J.-C., and Gouttebroze, P.: 1996, Astrophys. J. 466, 496.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, H. R., Holzer, T. E., Burkepile, J. T., and Hundhausen, A. J.: 2000a, Astrophys. J. 537, 503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, H. R., Mize, L., Holzer, T., and MacQueen, R.: 2000b, SPD Meeting 32, 02.18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gontikakis, C., Vial, J.-C., and Gouttebroze, P.: 1997, Astron. Astrophys. 325, 803.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouttebroze, P., Vial, J.-C., and Heinzel, P.: 1997, Solar Phys. 172, 125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouttebroze, P., Heinzel, P., and Vial, J.-C.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 99, 513.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, R. A., Bryans, P., and Bingham, R.: 2001, Astron. Astrophys. 379, 324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinzel, P. and Anzer, U.: 2001, Astron. Astrophys. 375, 1082.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinzel, P. and Schmieder, B., and Tziotziou, K.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 561, 223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinzel P., Gouttebroze P., and Vial J.-C.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 183, 351

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinzel P., Gouttebroze P., and Vial J.-C.: 1994, Astron. Astrophys. 292, 656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinzel, P., Schmieder, B., Vial, J.-C. and Kotrc, P.: 2001, Astron. Astrophys. 370, 281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirayama, T.: 1985, Solar Phys. 100, 415.

    Google Scholar 

  • House, L. L. and Berger, M. A.: 1987, Astrophys. J. 323, 406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, E., Yi, Z., and Engvold, O.: 1994, Solar Phys. 149, 209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isenberg, P. A., Forbes, T. G., and Démoulin, P.: 1993, Astrophys. J. 417, 368. Proceedings of the 8th SOHO Workshop, 1999, in B. Kaldeich and J.-C. Vial (eds.), ESA SP-446.

  • Karpen, J., Antiochos, S. K., Hohensee, M., Klimchuk, J. A., and MacNeice, P. J.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 553, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klimchuk, J. A.: 2001, in 'Space Weather', Geophysical Monograph 125, 143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klimchuk, J. A. and Porter, L. J.: 1995, Nature 377, 131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kucera, T. A. and Antiochos, S. K.: 1999, in B. Kaldeich-Schurmann and J.-C. Vial (eds.), 'Report on Working group 5: Prominences and Coronal Mass Ejections', Proceedings of the 8th SOHO Workshop: Plasma Dynamics and Diagnostics in the Solar Transition Region and Coronaa, ESA SP-446, p. 97.

  • Kucera, T. A., Andretta, V., and Poland, A. I.: 1998, Solar Phys. 183, 107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kucera, T. A., Aulanier, G., Schmieder, B., Mein, N., and Vial, J.-C.: 1999, Solar Phys. 186, 259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krall, J., Chen, J., and Santoro, R.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 539, 964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joarder, P. S. and Roberts, B.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 277, 225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labrosse, N. and Gouttebroze, P.: 2001, Astron. Astrophys. 380, 323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanza, A. F., Spadaro, D., Lanzafame, A. C., Antiochos, S. K., MacNeice, P. J., Spicer, D. S., O'Mullane, and Martin, G.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 547, 1116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Litvinenko, Y. E. and Martin, S.: 1999, Solar Phys. 190, 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Low, B. C. and Hundhausen, J. R.: 1995, Astrophys. J. 443, 81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Low, B. C.: 1996, Solar Phys. 167, 217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madjarska, M. S., Vial, J.-C., Bocchialini, K., and Dermendjiev, V. N.: 1999, in B. Kaldeich and J.-C. Vial (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th SOHO Workshop, 1999, ESA SP-446, p. 467.

  • Martens, P. C. and Zwaan, C.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 558, 872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, S. F.: 1998, Solar Phys. 182, 107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ofman, L., Kucera, T. A., Mouradian, Z., and Poland, A. I.: 1998, Solar Phys. 183, 97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, R. and Ballester, J. L.: 1996, Astrophys. J. 456, 393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, R. and Ballester, J. L.: 2002, Solar Phys. 206, 45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paletou, F.: 1995, Astron. Astrophys. 302, 587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paletou, F., Lopez Ariste, A., Bommier, V., and Semel, M.: 2001, Astron. Astrophys. 375, 39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Péseli, H. and Engvold O.: 2000, Solar Phys. 194, 73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pikelner, S. B.: 1971, Solar Phys. 17, 44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plunkett, S. P., Vourlidas, A., Šimberová, S., Karlický , M., Kotrć, P., Heinzel, P., Kupryakov, Yu. A., Guo, W. P., and Wu, S. T.: 2000, Solar Phys. 194, 371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pneuman, G. W.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 177, 793.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pojoga, S.: 1994, in V. Rušin, P. Heinzel, and J.-C. Vial (eds.), 'Solar Coronal Structures' IAU Colloq. 144, 357.

  • Pojoga, S. and Molowny-Horas, R.: 1999, Solar Phys. 185, 113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poland, A. I. and Mariska, J. T.: 1986, Solar Phys. 104, 303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poland, A. I. and Tandberg-Hanssen, E.: 1983, Solar Phys. 84, 63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priest, E. R. (ed.): 1989, Dynamics and Structure of Quiescent Solar Prominences, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priest, E. R. and Smith, E. A.: 1979, Solar Phys., 64, 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priest, E. R., Hood, A. W., and Anzer, U.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 344, 1010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Régnier, S., Amari, T., and Kersale, E.: 2001, AGU Fall Meeting 2001, abstract SH11C-0729.

  • Régnier, S., Solomon, J., and Vial J.-C.: 2001, Astron. Astrophys. 376, 292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruždjak, V. and Tandberg-Hanssen, E. (eds.): 1990, 'The Hvar Reference Atmosphere of Quiescent Prominences', Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

  • Rust, D. M. and Kumar, A.: 1994, Solar Phys. 155, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmieder, B., Heinzel, P., Kucera, T., and Vial, J.-C.: 1998, Solar Phys. 181, 309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmieder, B., Heinzel, P., Vial, J. C., and Rudawy, P.: 1999, Solar Phys. 189, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmieder, B., Delannée, C., Yong, D. Y., Vial, J. C., and Madjarska, M.: 2000, Astron. Astrophys. 358, 728.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrijver, C. J. and McMullen, R. A.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 531, 1121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, D. S., Feldman, U., Widing, K. G., and Rilee, M.: 1998, Astrophys. J. 494, 450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterling, A. C., Moore, R. L., and Thompson, B. J.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 561, L219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Struve, O.: 1948, Astron. J. 53, 118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stehlé, C. and Hutcheon, R.: 1999, Astron. Astrophys. Supp. 140, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • St. Cyr, O.C. et al.: 2000, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 18169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subramanian, P. and Dere, K. P.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 561, 372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandberg-Hanssen, E.: 1995, The Nature of Solar Prominences, Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terradas, J., Oliver, R., and Ballester, J. L.: 2001, Astron. Astrophys. 378, 635.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, W. T. and Schmieder, B.: 1991, Astron. Astrophys. 243, 501.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Ballegooijen, A. A., Priest, E. R., and Mackay, D. H.: 2000 Astrophys. J. 539, 983.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Ballegooijen, A. A. and Martens, P. C. H.: 1990, Astrophys. J. 361, 283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Hoven, G., Mok, Y., and Drake, J. F.: 1992, Solar Phys. 140, 269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vial, J.-C.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 254, 780.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vourlidas, A., Subramanian, P., Dere, K. P., and Howard, R. A.: 2000, Astrophys. J. 534, 456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H., Chae, J., Gurman, J. B., and Kucera, T. A.: 1998, Solar Phys. 183, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.-M.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 520, L71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.-M. and Sheeley, N. R. Jr.: 1999, Astrophys. J. 510, L157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.-M.: 2001, Astrophys. J. 560, 456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D., Rust, D. M., and Schmieder, B. (eds.): 1998, 'New Perspectives on Solar Prominences', Proceedings of IAU Colloq. 167, ASP Conference Series 150.

  • Wiik, J.-E., Schmieder, B., and Noens, J. C.: 1992, Solar Phys. 149, 51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiik, J.-E., Dere, K. P., and Schmieder, B.: 1993, Astron. Astrophys. 273, 267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiik, J. E., Schmieder, B., Kucera, T., Poland, A., Brekke, P., and Simnett, G., 1997, Solar Phys. 175, 411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiik, J. E., Dammasch, I. E., Schmieder, B., and Wilhelm, K.: 1999, Solar Phys. 187, 405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yi, Z. and Engvold, O.: 1992, Solar Phys. 134, 235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zirker, J. B., Engvold, O., and Martin, S. F.: 1998, Nature 396, 440.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Patsourakos, S., Vial, JC. Soho Contribution to Prominence Science. Solar Physics 208, 253–281 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020510120772

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020510120772

Navigation