Abstract
For the study of the dinuclear center of heme-copper oxidases cytochrome bo 3 from Escherichia coli offers several advantages over the extensively charactererized bovine cytochrome c oxidase. The availability of strains with enhanced levels of expression allows purification of the significant amounts of enzyme required for detailed spectroscopic studies. Cytochrome bo 3 is readily prepared as the fast form, with a homogeneous dinuclear center which gives rise to characteristic broad EPR signals not seen in CcO. The absence of CuA and the incorporation of protohemes allows for a detailed interpretation of the MCD spectra arising from the dinuclear center heme o 3. Careful analysis allows us to distinguish between small molecules that bind to heme o 3, those which are ligands of CuB, and those which react to yield higher oxidation states of heme o 3. Here we review results from our studies of the reactions of fast cytochrome bo 3 with formate, fluoride, chloride, azide, cyanide, NO, and H2O2.
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Watmough, N.J., Cheesman, M.R., Butler, C.S. et al. The Dinuclear Center of Cytochrome bo 3 from Escherichia coli . J Bioenerg Biomembr 30, 55–62 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020507511285
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020507511285