Skip to main content
Log in

A Study on the Adsorption Isotherms in the Vicinity of the Critical Temperature

  • Published:
Adsorption Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Adsorption data of nitrogen and methane on micro-porous activated carbon and on meso-porous silica gel were measured near the critical temperature. It was found that the values of the compressibility factor (z) exerted a significant effect on the behavior of isotherms. Selection of reliable z-values is very important for the analysis of experimental results obtained near the critical temperature. The isotherms on activated carbon always show type-I features at sub- and supercritical temperatures, but those on silica gel remarkably show a change from type-II at sub-critical temperatures to type-I at supercritical temperatures. The critical temperature appears to be shifted up in some case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen, J.H., D.S.H. Wong, C.S. Tan, R. Subramanian, C.T. Lira, and M. Orth, “Adsorption and Desorption of Carbon Dioxide onto and from Activated Carbon at High Pressures,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 2808-2815 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • Findenegg, G.H., “High Pressure Physical Adsorption of Gases on Homogeneous Surfaces,” in Proceedings, Fundamentals of Adsorption, May 6-11, Germany, pp. 207-218, 1983.

  • Guo, T.M. et al., Multi-Component Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Distillation, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • IUPAC, Chemical Data Series No.17, International Thermodynamic Tables of the Fluid State-5 Methane, Pergamon Press, New York, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • IUPAC, International Thermodynamic Tables of the Fluid State-6 Nitrogen.

  • Jacobsen, R.T., R.B. Stewart, and M. Jahangiri, “Thermodynamic Properties of Nitrogen from the Freezing Line to 2000 K at Pressures to 1000 MPa,” J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 15(2), 735-909 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malbrunot, P., D. Vidal, J. Vermesse, R. Chahine, and T.K. Bose, “Adsorption Measurements of Argon, Neon, Krypton, Nitrogen, and Methane on Activated Carbon up to 650 MPa,” Langmuir, 8(2), 577-580 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matranga, K.R., A.L. Myers, and E.D. Glandt, “Storage of Natural Gas by Adsorption on Activated Carbon,” Chem. Eng. Sci., 47(7), 1569-1579 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Menon, P.G., “Adsorption at High Pressure,” Chemical Reviews, 68, 277 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Noh, J.S., R.K. Agarwal, and J.A. Schwarz, “Hydrogen Storage Systems Using Activated Carbon,” Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 12(10), 693-700 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, M.C., S.S. Wang, and R.T. Yang, “Pore-Diffusion Model for Cyclic Separation: Temperature Swing Separation of Hydrogen and Methane at Elevated Pressures,” AIChE Journal, 29(6), 966-975 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, B., “An Experimental Study on the Adsorption Behavior of Gases Crossing Critical Temperature,” Thesis for Master Degree, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Jan. 2000.

  • Zhou, L. P. Chen, M. Li, Y. Sun, and Y. Zhou, “Prying the Nature of Supercritical Adsorption via Isotherm Space Transformations,” in Proceedings, The 2nd Pacific Basin Conference on Adsorption Science and Technology, May 14-18, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 717-721, 2000.

  • Zhou, L., J.S. Zhang, and Y. Zhou, “A Simple Isotherm Equation for Modeling the Adsorption Equilibria on Porous Solids Over Wide Range Temperatures,” Langmuir, 17(18), 5503-5507 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, Y. and L. Zhou, “Experimental Study on High-Pressure Adsorption of Hydrogen on Activated Carbon,” Science in China(Series B), 39(6), 598-607 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, L. and Y. Zhou, “Linearization of Adsorption Isotherms for High Pressure Applications,” Chemical Engineering Science, 53(14), 2531-2536 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li Zhou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhou, L., Zhou, Y., Bai, S. et al. A Study on the Adsorption Isotherms in the Vicinity of the Critical Temperature. Adsorption 8, 125–132 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020478301072

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020478301072

Navigation