Abstract
A procedure has been developed using 242Pu as tracer for simultaneous determination of 237Np and 239,240Pu in environmental samples. The validity of the method has been demonstrated by ICPMS and a-spectroscopy for up to 10 gram soil and sediment, seawater up to 200 litres. The paper describes a suitable chemical procedure for Np and Pu including a quantitative pre-concentration of neptunium and plutonium, preparation of Np4+ and Pu4+, Np(NO3)6 2- and Pu(NO3)6 2-. The ratio of 237Np/242Pu (or 237Np/239Pu) before and after the procedure has been determined using 10 g soil (free from Np and Pu) R before/R after = 1.004±3.3% (S.D n = 20) and 1 litre seawater R before/R after = 1.019±1.9% (S.D., n = 12). Results from the intercomparison samples IAEA-135, IAEA-381 and from environmental samples are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. R. HARVEY, L. M. THURSTON, Analytical Procedure for the Determination of Neptunium Radionuclides in Marine Water Sediments and Biota, ISSN 0953-4466, Lowestoft, 1988.
B. R. HARVEY, M. B. LOVETT, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res., 223 (1984) 224.
F. E. BUTLER, Health Phys., 15 (1968) 19.
R. BOJANOWSKI, H. D. LIVINGSTON, D. L. SCHNEIDER, D. R. MANN, Techn. Rept. Intern. Atom Energy Agency, 169 (1975) 77.
B. R. HARVEY, M. B. LOVETT, S. J. BOGGIS, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 115 (1987) 357.
B. R. HARVEY, M. B. LOVETT, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res., 223 (1984) 224.
B. R. HARVEY, G. A. SUTTON, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res., A254 (1987) 172.
R. J. PENTREATH, B. R. HARVEY, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 6 (1981) 243.
D. S. POPPLEWELL et al., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 115 (1987) 191.
S. STüRUP, H. DAHLGAARD, S. NIELSEN, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 13 (1998) 1321.
QINGJIANG CHEN, S. P. NIELSEN, A. AARKROG, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 135 (1989) 117.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Q., Dahlgaard, H., Nielsen, S.P. et al. 242Pu as tracer for simultaneous determination of 237Np and 239,240Pu in environmental samples. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 253, 451–458 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020429805654
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020429805654