Skip to main content
Log in

The Effects of Video Feedback on Self-Perception of Performance: A Replication and Extension

  • Published:
Cognitive Therapy and Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Video feedback has been shown to increase performance estimates on the part of speech anxious individuals (R. M. Rapee & K. Hayman, 1996). The present experiment tested a video feedback condition against 2 control conditions. A possible moderator of video feedback effects, the degree to which participants underrated their initial speech, was also tested, as was the possibility of mediation of video feedback's effects by increases in self-efficacy. Participants were 90 speech anxious undergraduate students. Although video feedback showed transitory effects across the sample as a whole, the effect was consistently positive for participants who highly underrated their first speech. Self-efficacy was an important predictor of change in self-perception of performance, but was not a mediator of video feedback's effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Aiken, L. S., & West, S.G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayres, J. (1986). Perceptions of speaking ability: An explanation for stage fright. Communication Education, 35, 275–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beatty, M. (1986). Communication apprehension and general anxiety. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 1, 209–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beatty, M. (1987). Communication apprehension as a determinant of avoidance, withdrawal and performance anxiety. Communication Quarterly, 35, 202–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beatty, M., Balfantz, G. L., & Kuwabara, A. Y. (1989). Trait-like qualities of selected variables assumed to be transient causes of performance state anxiety. Communication Education, 38, 277–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1987). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, R. R., Sawyer, C. R., & King, P. E. (1987). The communication of public speaking anxiety. Communication Education, 36, 138–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borkovec, T. D., & Nau, S. D. (1972). Credibility of analogue therapy rationales. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 3, 257–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). Acognitive model for social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69–93). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  • Hackman, A., Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2000). Recurrent images and early memories in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 601–610.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackman, A., Surawy, C., & Clark, D. M. (1998). Seeing yourself through others' eyes: A study of spontaneously occurring images in social phobia. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26, 3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, A. G., Clark, D. A., Ehlers, A., & Rapee, R. M. (2000). Social anxiety and self-impression: Cognitive preparation enhances the beneficial effects of video feedback following a stressful social task. Behavior Research and Therapy, 1183–1192.

  • Heimberg, R. G., Hope, D. A., Dodge, C. S., & Becker, R. E. (1990). DSM-III-R subtypes of social phobia: Comparison of generalized social phobics and public speaking phobics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 178, 172–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinton, J. S., & Kramer, M. W. (1998). The impact of self-directed videotape feedback on students' selfreported levels of communication competence and apprehension. Communication Education, 47, 151–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. E. (1974). Covert modeling, model similarity, and reduction of avoidance behavior. Behavior Therapy, 5, 325–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapee, R. M., & Hayman, K. (1996). The effects of video feedback on the self-evaluation of performance in socially anxious subjects. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 315–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapee, R. M., & Lim, L. (1992). Discrepancy between self-and observer ratings of performance in social phobics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 728–731.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenfeld, L. B., Grant, C. H., III, & McCroskey, J. C. (1995). Communication apprehension and selfperceived communication competence of academically gifted students. Communication Education, 44, 79–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, R., & Rosnow, R. L. (1985). Contrast analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation:Aconceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 641–669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauman, T. J., & Higgins, E. T. (1988). Self-discrepancies as predictors of vulnerability to distinct syndromes of chronic emotional distress. Journal of Personality, 56, 685–707.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969). Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 448–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, S. L. (1995). Self-efficacy, anxiety, and phobic disorders. In J. E. Maddux (Ed.), Self-efficacy, adaption, and adjustment: Theory, research, and application (pp. 69–107). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, S. L. (1996). Therapeutic changes in phobic behavior are mediated by changes in perceived selfefficacy. In R. M. Rapee (Ed.), Current controversies in the anxiety disorders (pp. 373–376). NewYork: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zane, G., & Williams, S. L. (1993). Performance-related anxiety in agoraphobia: Treatment procedures and cognitive mechanisms of change. Behavior Therapy, 24, 625–643.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rodebaugh, T.L., Chambless, D.L. The Effects of Video Feedback on Self-Perception of Performance: A Replication and Extension. Cognitive Therapy and Research 26, 629–644 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020357210137

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020357210137

Navigation