Abstract
Anastomoses between three main vessels of the testes (testicular, cremasteric, and efferent duct arteries) at the level of the inguinal and scrotal parts of the spermatic cord are extremely rare. The role of these anastomoses in the maintenance of collateral circulation is negligible. A complex anatomical formation located near epididymis-efferent duct connection, where the three vessels are anastomosed (intersystemic junction of testicular arteries), is highly prevalent. This formation is presented by two morphological variants: closed and open vascular rings (semiring).
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
V. A. Vasilenko, On Anatomy of Internal Spermatic Veins and Their Connections in Humans, Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation, Ivanovo (1954).
I. S. Gil'bo, Arkh. Anat., 34,No. 1, 106–114 (1957).
A. K. Darnis, Topographic Anatomical Validation of Ortho-and Heterotopic Allotransplantation of the Testis on an Arterio-Venous Pedicle, Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation, Moscow (1974).
P. A. Zagorskii, Concise Anatomy [in Russian], St. Petersburg (1822).
A. S. Zolotukhin, X-Ray Angiology [in Russian], Leningrad (1934).
I. D. Kirpatovskii, Clinical Andrology as a New Medical Discipline [in Russian], Moscow (1995), p. 35.
N. G. Kopeikin, Anatomy and Age-Specific Differences in the Arteries of the Male Gonad, Abstract of Cand. Med. Sci. Dissertation, Gorkii (1953).
I. N. Matochkin, Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 27,No. 6, 479–483 (1949).
V. N. Tonkov, Collected Papers. On the Occasion of the 65th Anniversary of L. A. Orbeli [in Russian], Leningrad (1948), p. 311.
I. F. Shishov, Urologiya, 14,No. 3, 65–68 (1937).
C. J. Ebert, Die mannlichen Geschlechtsorgane, Jena (1904).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Artyukhin, A.A. Intersystemic Arterial Anastomoses in Testicles. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 133, 623–626 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020266800127
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020266800127