Abstract
The presence of higher level of endogenous free radical reaction products in the erythrocyte ghost membrane (EGM) of Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) subjects compared with that of normal healthy controls has been demonstrated. The EGMs of NIDDM subjects were also shown to be more susceptible to exogenously generated oxidative stress than those of normal healthy individuals. The decreased level of reactive thiol groups in the EGM of NIDDM individuals supported this observation. We propose that the presence of significant levels of non-heme iron in the EGM of NIDDM subjects is an indication of the potential for iron-catalysed production of hydroxy and other toxic radicals which could cause continuous oxidative stress and tissue damage. Oxygen free radicals could therefore be responsible for most of the erythrocyte abnormalities associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and could indeed be intimately involved in the mechanism of tissue damage in diabetic complications.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
WHO expert committee (1985) WHO technical report, Ser. N 727, WHO, Geneva.
Oli, J. M. (1983) J. R. Coll. Physicians Lond. 17:224-227.
Zimmet, P. (1982) Diabetologia 22:399-411.
Gabbay, K. H. (1970) N. Engl. J. Med. 288:831-836.
Brownlee, M., Vlassara, H., and Cerami, A. (1984) Ann. Intern. Med. 101:527-537.
Thornalley, P. J. and Stern, A. (1984) Carbohydrates Res. I 134:191-201.
Arai, K., Lizuka, S., Tada, Y., Oikawa, K., and Taniguchi, N. (1987) Biochem. Biophys. Acta 924:292-296.
Deb, S., Choudary, P. R., Mukhorjee, S. N., and Chatterjee, S. N. (1981) Metabolism 30:572-577.
Karpen, C. W., Cataland, S., O'Dorisio, T. M., and Panganamala, R. (1984) Diabetes 33:239-243.
Illing, E. K., Gray, C. H., and Lawrence, R. D. (1951) Biochem. J. 48:637-640.
Sato, Y., Hotta, N., Sakamoto, N., Matosuoka, S., Ohishi, N., and Yagi, K. (1979) Biochem. Med. 21:104-107.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. D., and Randall, A. J. (1951) J. Biol. Chem. 193:265-275.
Rice-Evans, C., Omorphos, S. C., and Baysal, E. (1986) Biochem. J. 237:265-269.
Ceriotti, F. and Ceriotti, G. (1980) Clin. Chem. 26:327-331.
Ellman, G. L. (1959) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 74:443-450.
Heikkila, R. E., Winston, B., Cohen, G., and Barden, H. (1976) Biochem. Pharmacol. 25:1085-1092.
Granksvist, K., Marklund, S., and Taljedahl, I. B. (1979) FEBS Lett. 105:15-18.
Jones, R. L. and Peterson, C. M. (1981) Am. J. Med. 70:339-352.
Trivelli, L. A., Ranney, H. N., and Lai, M. T. (1971) N. Engl. J. Med. 284:353-357.
Gabbay, K. H., Hasty, K., Breslow, J. L., Ellison, R. C., Bunn, H. F., and Gallop, P. M. (1976) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 44:859-865.
Schmid-Schonben, H. and Volger, E. (1976) Diabetes 25:(Suppl. 2): 897-902.
Wall, R. K., Jaffe, S., Kumar, D., and Klara, V. K. (1988) Diabetes 37:104-111.
Kamada, T. and Otsuji, S. (1983) Diabetes 32:585-591.
Murakami, K., Kondo, T., Ohtsuka, Y., Furiwara, Y., Shimada, M., and Kawakami, Y. (1989) Metabolism 38:753-758.
Sato, M., Imazumi, K., Bessho, T., and Shiga, T. (1989) Diabetologia 27:517-521.
Mazzanti, L., Rabini, R. A., Testa, I., and Bertoli, E. (1989) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 19:84-89.
Gorda, C., Rossi, J. P. F. C., (Edola, N. V. and Gagiardino, J. J.) (1986) IRCS Med. Sci. 14:479.
Wantier, J. C. et al. (1981) N. Engl. J. Med. 305:237-241.
Pescarmona, G. P., Bosia, A., and Ghigo, D. (1982) In: Advances in Red Cell Biology, Weatheral, D. J., Fiorelli, G., and Gorini, S. (eds), New York, Raven, pp. 391-397.
Gambhir, K. K., Archer, J. A., and Carter, L. (1977) Clin. Chem. 23:1590-1595.
Rice-Evans, C., Omorphos, S. C., Baysal, E. (1986) In: Free Radicals, Cell Damage and Disease. Rice-Evans, C. (ed.), Richelieu Press, London, pp. 147-166.
Rice-Evans, C., Omorphos, S. C., Baysal, E. and Aquino, M. D. (1985) In: Approaches to the Therapy of Sickle Cell Anaemia: Les Edition INSERM, Beuzard, Y., Charache, S., and Galactros, F. (ed.), Paris, pp. 345-428.
Jain, S. K. (1984) J. Biol. Chem. 259:3391-3394.
Wall, R. K., Jafe, S., Kumar, D., Soregenete, N., and Kalra, V. K. (1987) J. Cell. Physiol. 113:25-36.
Graf, E. et al. (1982) Biochem. 21:4511-4516.
Hebbel, R. P., Shalev, O., Foker, W., and Rank, B. H. (1986) Biochem. Biophys. Acta 862:8-46.
O'Brien, P. J. (1969) Can. J. Biochem. 47:485-492.
Engstrom, K. G., Grankvist, K., and Taljedal, I. B. (1990) Diabetologia 33:127-130.
Cutler, P. (1989) Diabetes 38:1207-1210.
Van der Kraaij, A. M. M., Biemond, P., Van Eijk, H. G., Swaak, A. J. G., and Foster, J. F. (1989). in: Free Radicals, Metal Was and Biopolymers, Beaumont, P. C., Deeble, D. J., and Rice-Evans, C. (eds), Richelieu Press, London, pp. 217-232.
Cerami, A. (1986) Trends Biochem. Sci. 11:311-314.
Esterbauer, H., Jurgens, J., Quahnberger, O., and Koller, E. (1987) J. Lipid Res. 28:495-509.
Hunt, J. V., Smith, C. C. T., and Wolf, S. D. (1990) Diabetes 39:1420-1424.
Erikson, U. J. and Borg, L. A. H. (1991) Diabetologia 34:325-331.
Hunt, J. V., Dean, R. T., and Wolff, S. P. (1988) Biochem. J. 256:205-212.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okunade, G.W., Odunuga, O.O. & Olorunsogo, O.O. Iron-Induced Oxidative Stress in Erythrocyte Membranes of Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Nigerians. Biosci Rep 19, 1–9 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020113121995
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020113121995