Abstract
A new approach to the steering problem for the Schrödinger equation relying on stochastic mechanics and on the theory of Schrödinger bridges is presented. Given the initial and final states ψ 0 and ψ 1, respectively, the desired quantum evolution is constructed with the aid of a reference quantum evolution. The Nelson process corresponding to the latter evolution is used as reference process in a Schrödinger bridge problem with marginal probability densities |ψ 0|2 and |ψ 1|2. This approach is illustrated by working out a simple Gaussian example.
PACS: 03.65.-w
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
M. Oskin, F. T. Chong, and I. L. Chuang, Computer 79-87 (2002).
M. A. Nielsen and I. L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000).
M. Reck and A. Zeilinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 58 (1994).
D. Tannor, R. Kosloff, and A. Bartana, Faraday Discuss. 113, 365 (1999).
V. Ramakrishna, R. Ober, X. Sun, O. Steuernagel, J. Botina, and H. Rabitz, Phys. Rev. A 61, 032106 (1999).
V. Ramakrishna, K. L. Flores, H. Rabitz, and R. J. Ober, Phys. Rev. A 62, 053409 (2001).
V. Ramakrishna, R. J. Ober, K. L. Flores, and H. Rabitz, Phys. Rev. A (in press), arXiv quant-ph/0012019.
A. Greentree, S. Schirmer, and A. Solomon, arXiv, quant-ph 0103118.
R. Sang et al., Phys. Rev. A, 63 023408 (2001).
X. Zuo, K. Pahlke, and W. Mathis, arXiv quant-ph/0201011.
N. Bogulibov, J. Timonen, and M. Zvonarev, arXiv quant-ph/0201335
A. Pierce, M. Dahleh, and H. Rabitz, Phys. Rev. A 37, 4950-4964 (1988).
P. Gross, V. Ramakrishna, E. Vilallonga, H. Rabitz, M. Littman, S. Lyon, and M. Shayegan, Phys. Rev. B, 49 11100-11110 (1994).
M. Dahleh, A. Pierce, H. Rabitz, and V. Ramakrishna, Proc. IEEE 84, 6-15 (1996).
N. Cufaro Petroni, S. De Martino, S. De Siena, and F. Illuminati, J. Phys. A 32, 7489-7508 (1999).
L. Viola, E. Knill and S. Lloyd, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2417-2421 (1999).
H. Rabitz, R. de Vivie-Riedle, M. Motzkus, and K. Kompa, Science 288, 824 (2000).
N. Khaneja, R. Brockett, and S. J. Glaser, Phys. Rev. A 63, 32308 (2001).
D. D'Alessandro and M. Dahleh, IEEE Trans. Aut. Contr. 46, 866-876 (2001).
S. G. Schirmer and J. V. Leahy, Phys. Rev. A 63, 025403 (2001).
S. G. Schirmer, M. D. Girardeau, and J. V. Leahy, Phys. Rev. A 61, 012101 (2000).
E. Nelson, Dynamical Theories of Brownian Motion (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1967).
E. Schrödinger, Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad.Wissen. Berlin, Phys.Math. Klasse 144-153 (1931).
A. Beghi, A. Ferrante, and M. Pavon, Proc. MTNS 2000, CD-ROM, paper nr. 268, M. Fliess and A. El Jai eds.
R. Feynman, Rev. Mod. Phys. 20, 367 (1948).
R. Feynman and A. Hibbs, Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965).
D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 85, 166 (1952).
D. Bohm and J. P. Vigier, Phys. Rev. 96, 208 (1954).
D. Bohm and B. J. Hiley, Phys. Rep. 172, 93-122 (1989).
I. Fenyes, Z. Physik, 132, 81 (1952).
E. Nelson, Phys. Rev. 150, 1079 (1966).
F. Guerra, Phys. Rep. 77, 263 (1981).
K. Yasue, J. Funct. Anal. 41, 327-340 (1981).
F. Guerra and L. Morato, Phys. Rev. D 27, 1774 (1983).
E. Carlen, Comm. Math. Phys. 94, 293 (1984).
E. Nelson. Quantum Fluctuations (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1985).
Ph. Blanchard, Ph. Combe, and W. Zheng, Math. and Physical Aspects of Stochastic Mechanics, Lect. Notes in Physics, vol. 281 (Springer Verlag, NewYork, 1987).
E. Nelson, in Ècole d'Ète de Probabilite`s de Saint-Flour XV-XVII, P. L. Hennequin, ed. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1362, pp. 428-450 (Springer Verlag, NewYork, 1988).
J. C. Zambrini, Phys. Rev. A 33, 1532 (1986).
M. Nagasawa, Prob. Th. Rel. Fields 82, 109-136 (1989).
B. C. Levy and A. J. Krener, J. Math. Phys. 34, 1846 (1993).
B. C. Levy and A. J. Krener, J. Math. Phys. 37, 769 (1996).
M. Pavon, J. Math. Phys. 36, 6774 (1995).
M. Pavon, Phys. Lett. A 209, 143-149 (1995).
F. Guerra, The Foundation of Quantum Mechanics (Kluwer, Amsterdam, 1995).
M. Pavon, J. Math. Phys. 40, 5565-5577 (1999).
H. H. Rosenbrock, IEEE Trans. Aut. Contr. 54, 73-77 (2000).
E. Schrödinger, Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Berlin, Wissen. Phys. Math. Klasse 143, 296 (1930).
S. Adler, D. Brody, T. Brun, and L. Hughston, ''Martingale models for quantum state reduction,'' arXiv quant-ph/0107153, July 2001.
R. Carmona, Taniguchi Symp. PMMP Katata 55-81 (1985).
H. Föllmer, in Stochastic Processes-Mathematics and Physics, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1158, pp. 119-129 (Springer Verlag, NewYork, 1986).
A. Wakolbinger, in Proc. of the 4th Latin American Congress in Probability and Mathematical Statistics E. Cabaña et al., eds. Mexico City, 1990, Contribuciones en probabilidad y estadistica matematica 3, pp. 61-79 (1992).
E. Schrödinger, Ann. Inst. H. Poincarè 2, 269 (1932).
H. Föllmer, in: Ècole d'Ètè de Probabilitès de Saint-Flour XV-XVII, P. L. Hennequin, ed. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1362, 102-203. (Springer Verlag, NewYork, 1988).
R. Fortet, J. Math. Pure Appl. IX, 83-105 (1940).
A. Beurling, Ann. Math. 72, 189-200 (1960).
B. Jamison, Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie verw. Gebiete 30, 65-86 (1974).
S. Bernstein, Verh. Int. Math. Kongress, Zürich, I, 288-309 (1932). 59. A. Kolmogorov, Math. Ann. 113, 766-772 (1936).
I. Karatzas and S. E. Shreve, Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus (Springer Verlag, NewYork, 1988).
M. Pavon, in Systems and Networks: Mathematical Theory and Applications, Vol. II, U. Helmke, R. Mennichen, and J. Saurer, eds., Mathematical Research, Vol. 79, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 409-412 (1994).
E. Madelung, Zeitschrift f. Phys. 40, 322 (1926).
A. M. Perelomov, Sov. Phys. Usp. 20, 703-720 (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beghi, A., Ferrante, A. & Pavon, M. How to Steer a Quantum System over a Schrödinger Bridge. Quantum Information Processing 1, 183–206 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019873024970
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019873024970