Abstract
The effect of mechanochemical treatment on the emulsification of high-viscosity petroleum products is reported. Thermally stable water-in-oil emulsions, whose viscosity is five times lower than the viscosity of the original petroleum product, are prepared for the first time by mechanochemical treatment in the presence of a surfactant. The critical fluxing temperature, thermal properties, and viscosity of asphalt emulsions prepared by mechanochemical treatment is identical to those of residual oil. A mechanism is suggested to explain the formation of inverted aqueous emulsions of petroleum products rich in tars and asphaltenes.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Shevelev, K.V., Effect of the Water Content of Water–Fuel Emulsions on Their Combustion, Prom. Energet., 1987, no. 7, p. 38.
Cunnigham, T.S., Graeser, U., and Niemann, K., Water in Oil Combustion as a Technique for Burning Extra Heavy Fuel in Large Power Station Boilers, Combust. Eng., 1983, vol. 2, p. 147.
Frenkel', L.I. and Pavlov, A.V., Water–Fuel Emulsions: Preparation and Combustion in Steam-Generating Units, Sudostr. Prom–st., 1987, no. 9, p. 20.
Koryagin, V.A. and Batuev, S.P., Concentrations of Hazardous Substances in the Combustion Products of Water–Fuel Emulsions, Prom. Energet., 1988, no. 4, p. 45.
Yusufova, V.D., Bayarstanova, Zh.Zh., and Erdenova, Sh.E., Combustion of Water–Black Oil Emulsions in Steam Boilers: A Way of Reducing Atmospheric Pollution, Prom. Energet., 1984, no. 7, p. 34.
Bulgakov, B.B., Emkov, A.A., Batyzhev, E.A., and Safina, L.A., Combustion of Water–Black Oil Emulsions in Steam-Generating Units, Energet. Khozyaistvo, 1995, no. 6, p. 48.
Koryagin, V.A., Szhiganie vodotoplivnykh emul'sii i snizhenie vrednykh vybrosov (Combustion of Water–Fuel Emulsions and Reduction of Environmental Pollution), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1995.
Pokonova, Yu.V., Khimiya vysokomolekulyarnykh soedinenii nefti (Chemistry of High-Molecular Compounds of Oil), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1980.
Adamson, A., The Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, New York: Wiley, 1976. Translated under the title Fizicheskaya khimiya poverkhnostei, Moscow: Mir, 1979.
Khodakov, G.S., Fizika izmel'cheniya (Physics of Comminution), Moscow: Nauka, 1972.
Avvakumov, E.G., Mekhanicheskie metody aktivatsii khimicheskikh protsessov (Mechanical Methods of Activation of Chemical Processes), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1979.
Kulebakin, V.G., Primenenie mekhanokhimii v gidrometallurgicheskikh protsessakh (Mechanochemical Methods in Hydrometallurgy), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988.
Schonert, K., Advances in the Physical Fundamentals of Comminution, Advances in Mineral Processing, Littletown, 1986, p. 28.
Khodakov, G.S., Sorption Mechanochemistry of Solid Inorganic Materials, Kolloidn. Zh., 1994, vol. 56, no. 1, p. 113.
Khodakov, G.S., Physicochemical Mechanics of Grinding of Solids, Kolloidn. Zh., 1998, vol. 60, no. 5, p. 684.
Khodakov, G.S., Tonkoe izmel'chenie stroitel'nykh materialov (Fine Grinding of Building Materials), Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1972.
Lin, I. and Schonert, K., Modeling of Interparticle Breakage, Proc. Eur. Symp. on Comminution, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996, p. 101.
Khrenkova, T.M., Mekhanokhimicheskaya aktivatsiya uglei (Mechanochemical Activation of Coal), Moscow: Nedra, 1993.
Simionescu, C. and Oprea, C., Mechanochimia compusitor macromoleculari, Bucharest: Academia Republicii Socialiste Romanian, 1967. Translated under the title Mekhanokhimiya vysokomolekulyarnykh soedinenii, Moscow: Mir, 1970.
Baramboim, N.K., Mekhanokhimiya vysokomolekulyarnykh soedinenii (Mechanochemistry of Polymers), Moscow: Khimiya, 1971.
Khodakov, G.S., Physicochemical Mechanics in Unit Operations, Ross. Khim. Zh., vol. 44, no. 3, p. 93.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Red'kina, N.I., Khodakov, G.S. Mechanochemistry and Processing Characteristics of Aqueous Emulsions of High-Viscosity Petroleum Products. Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering 36, 395–399 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019812102812
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019812102812