Abstract
The scope of functionalization of 1,2,4-triazines can be considerably extended via successive nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen (SN H) and ipso-substitution. A convenient procedure has been developed for direct cyanation of 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides with acetone cyanohydrin in the presence of triethylamine. The cyano group in the resulting 5-cyano-1,2,4-triazines is readily replaced by reactions with various aliphatic alcohols and amines.
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Kozhevnikov, D.N., Kozhevnikov, V.N., Kovalev, I.S. et al. Transformations of 1,2,4-Triazines in Reactions with Nucleophiles: V. SNH and ipso-Substitution in the Synthesis and Transformations of 5-Cyano-1,2,4-triazines. Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry 38, 744–750 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019631610505
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019631610505