Abstract
"Saving Chaucer's Troilus" responds to recent criticism elaborating on the cultural construction of Criseyde at Troilus's expense. Whereas analyses of Troilus note his affinity with philosophical principles, on one hand, and his socially dominant position, on the other hand, he fails to elicit much sympathy. Absent from these analyses, however, is the context of medieval practical reasoning that informs Troilus's deliberations and ultimately humanizes him. Following academically prescribed formulae, Troilus encounters a double-bind between reason and desire. His conflict effectively results from his adherence to principles deriving from his privileged position as a courtly knight. His cultural identity, in turn, disables his ethical integrity in a warring Troy and issues in his inability to act constructively. Troilus's philosophizing reflects a withdrawal from the narrative world. Although representing the dominant culture, he, like Criseyde, falls victim to it.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aers, David. Chaucer, Langland and the Creative Imagination. London: Routledge, 1980.
Aers, David. Community, Gender and Individual Identity: English Writing, 1360-1430. London: Routledge, 1988.
Baylor, Michael G. Action and Person. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1977.
Benoît de Sainte-Maure. Le Roman de Troie. Ed. L. Constans. Société des Anciens Textes Français. Paris, 1904-1912.
Bloomfield, Morton W. “Distance and Predestination in Troilus and Criseyde.” PMLA-Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 72 (1957): 14-26.
Boccaccio, Giovanni. The Filostrato of Giovanni Boccaccio. Eds. Nathaniel Griffin and Arthur Myrick. New York: Biblo and Tanner, 1967.
Bourke, Vernon J. Ethics. New York: Macmillan, 1951.
Chaucer, Geoffrey. Troilus and Criseyde. In Riverside Chaucer. Ed. Larry Benson. 3rd edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.
Cummings, Hubertis M. The Indebtedness of Chaucer's Words to the Italian Works of Boccaccio. New York: Haskell, 1916.
Dante. The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. Ed. John D. Sinclair. 3 Vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.
Fleming, John. Classical Imitation and Interpretation in Chaucer's Troilus. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990.
Gordon, Ida L. The Double Sorrow of Troilus: A Study in Ambiguities in Troilus and Criseyde. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.
Guido de Columnis Historia Destructionis Troiae. Ed. Nathaniel Edward Griffin. Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America 26, 1936.
Howard, Donald R. “Experience, Language, and Consciousness: Troilus and Criseyde, II,” Chaucer's 'Troilus': Essays in Criticism. Ed. Stephen A. Barney. Hamden, CT: Archon, 1980: pp. 159-180.
Kelly, Douglas. Medieval Imagination. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.
Korolec, J. B. “Free Will and Free Choice,” in Kretzmann, Normman, Anthony Kenny, and Jan Pinborg, Eds. Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982, pp. 629-641.
Lambert, Mark. “Troilus, Books I-III: A Criseydan Reading from Essays on Troilus and Criseyde,” in Critical Essays on Chaucer's Troilus & Criseyde. Ed. C. David Benson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991, pp. 110-123.
Liska, Anthony. Aquinas's Theory of Natural Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
Lumiansky, R. M. “Story of Troilus and Briseida according to Benoit and Guido.” Speculum 29 (1954): 727-733.
Lynch, Kathryn. High Medieval Dream Vision: Poetry, Philosophy, and Literary Form. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1988.
Minnis, A. J. Chaucer and Pagan Antiquity. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1982.
Moore, Marilyn Reppa. “Who's Solipsistic Now? The Character of Chaucer's Troilus,” Chaucer Review 33.1 (1998): 43-59.
Muscatine, Charles. Chaucer and the French Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.
Patterson, Lee. Chaucer and the Subject of History. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991.
Payne, R. O. The Key of Remembrance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1963.
Peck, Russell. “Chaucer and the Nominalist Question.” Speculum 53.4 (1978): 745-760.
Rescher, Nicholas. “Choice without Preference.” Kant-Studien 51 (1959-1960): 142-175.
Robertson, D. W., Jr. “Medieval Doctrines of Love,” in Critical Essays on Chaucer's Troilus & Criseyde. Ed. C. David Benson. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991, pp. 68-109.
Shepherd, Geoffrey. “Religion and Philosophy in Chaucer,” in Geoffrey Chaucer. Ed. Derek Brewer. Rochester, NY: D.S. Brewer, 1990, pp. 262-
Shoaf, R. A. Dante, Chaucer and the Currency of the Word. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1983.
Spearing, A. C. “A Ricardian 'I': The Narrator of 'Troilus and Criseyde,' ” in Essays on Ricardian Literature. Eds. A. J. Minnis, et al. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997: pp. 1-22.
Steadman, John. Disembodied Laughter: Troilus and the Apotheosis Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologiae. Gen. Ed. Thomas Gilby. 60 Vols. New York: Blackfriars and McGraw-Hill, 1964-1976.
Wenzel, Siegfried. “Chaucer's Troilus in Book IV.” PMLA 79 (1964): 542-547.
Wetherbee, Winthrop. Chaucer and the Poets: An Essay on Troilus and Criseyde. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ciccone, N. Saving Chaucer's Troilus 'With desir and reson twight'. Neophilologus 86, 641–658 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019623631213
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019623631213