Skip to main content
Log in

Forest Canopy Waves: The Long-Wavelength Component

  • Published:
Boundary-Layer Meteorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Air flowing over a forest canopy is examined for instabilities driven by Jeffreys' drag mechanism. The calculations indicate that the mechanism is generally effective in strong wind conditions and extremely effective when the boundary layer supports wave trapping. The instability forces the free wind down amongst the trees, creatingepisodes of stress in the foliage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amiro, B.: 1990, ‘Drag Coefficients and Turbulence Spectra within Three Boreal Forest Canopies’ Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 52, 227-246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chimonas, G.: 1993, ‘Surface-Drag Instabilities in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer’ J. Atmos. Sci. 50, 1914-1924.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einaudi, F. andFinnigan, J. J.: 1993, ‘Wave-Turbulence Dynamics in the Stably Stratified Boundary Layer’ J. Atmos. Sci. 50, 1841-1864.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffreys, H.: 1925, ‘The Flow of Water in an Inclined Channel of Rectangular Section’ Phil. Mag. 49, 793-807.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, X.: 1997, ‘GravityWaves in a Boreal Forest: A Linear Analysis’ J. Atmos. Sci. 54, 2574-2585.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, X. andBarr, A. G.: 1998, ‘Climatology of Gravity Waves in a Forest’ Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 124, 1403-1419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, X., Neuman, H., Den Hartog, G., Feuntes, J., Black, T., Mickle, R., Yang, P., andBlanken, P.: 1997, ‘Observation of Gravity Waves in a Boreal Forest’ Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 84, 383-398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maslowe, S. A. andThompson, J. M.: 1971, ‘Stability of a Stratified Free Shear Layer’ Phys. Fluids 14, 453-458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, J. W. andHoward, L. N.: 1964, ‘Note on a Heterogeneous Shear Flow’ J. Fluid Mech. 20, 331-336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raupach, M. R., Finnigan, J. J., andBrunet, Y.: 1996, ‘Coherent Eddies and Turbulence in Vegetation Canopies: The Mixing-Layer Analogy’ Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 78, 351-382.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pulido, M., Chimonas, G. Forest Canopy Waves: The Long-Wavelength Component. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 100, 209–224 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019246513260

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019246513260

Navigation