Abstract
In this paper, we study the Generalized Minimal Residual (GMRES) method for solving singular linear systems, particularly when the necessary and sufficient condition to obtain a Krylov solution is not satisfied. Thanks to some new results which may be applied in exact arithmetic or in finite precision, we analyze the convergence of GMRES and restarted GMRES. These formulas can also be used in the case when the systems are nonsingular. In particular, it allows us to understand what is often referred to as stagnation of the residual norm of GMRES.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P.N. Brown, A theoretical comparison of the Arnoldi and GMRES algorithms, SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput. 12 (1991) 58–78.
P.N. Brown and H.F. Walker, GMRES on (nearly) singular systems, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 18 (1997) 37–51.
S.L. Campbell, I.C.F. Ipsen, C.T. Kelley and C.D. Meyer, GMRES and the minimal polynomial, BIT 36(4) (1996) 664–675.
R.W. Freund and M. Hochbruck, On the use of two QMR algorithms to solve singular systems and applications in Markov chains modeling, Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 1 (1994) 403–420.
I.C.F. Ipsen and C.D. Meyer, The idea behind Krylov methods, Amer. Math. Monthly, to appear.
Y. Saad, Variations on Arnoldi's method for solving eigenelements of large unsymmetric matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 34 (1980) 269–295.
Y. Saad, Krylov subspace method for solving unsymmetric linear systems, Math. Comp. 37 (1981) 105–126.
Y. Saad and M.H. Schultz, GMRES: A generalized residual method for solving nonsymmetric linear systems, SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput. 7 (1986) 856–869.
H. Sadok, Analysis of the convergence of the minimal and the orthogonal residual methods, Technical Report LMPA, Université du Littoral, Laboratoire de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées Joseph Liouville (1998).
H.A. Van der Vorst and C. Vuik, The superlinear convergence behaviour of GMRES, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 48 (1993) 327–341.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smoch, L. Some results about GMRES in the singular case. Numerical Algorithms 22, 193–212 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019162908926
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019162908926