Abstract
ATM networks are today operational, both as backbones for existing LAN technologies and as commercial wide-area multiservice networks. Still, in the early deployment of multi-site ATM networks, a number of difficulties have arisen out of the differences between the service definitions in local ATM networks and long-distance carrier networks. In particular, the adaptation of LAN emulation protocols relying on switched, best-effort connections to the first generation of ATM WAN services turned out to require the introduction of specific functions. In this paper, we study and discuss the nature of these adaptation functions which include peak rate shaping in order to comply with the traffic contract at the public UNI, efficient buffering and selective cell discarding to optimize the performance of end-to-end data protocols and fairness mechanisms to improve resource sharing. We describe a flexible hardware platform which enabled a quick prototyping of these functions. It provides on-board support for efficient cell processing and for associated functions (rate control, buffering, etc.). The use of a cell processor enables a software-only implementation of the ATM cell handling, yielding short development times and easy debugging while being compatible with an operation at line speeds up to 155 Mbit/s. We finally give examples and measurements of the use of the adapters in LAN/WAN interworking situations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Adam, Initial deployment of an ATM infrastructure by European PNOs: The ATM pilot, in: Proc. of Interop Europe '93 (October 1993).
I. Akyildiz and K. Bernhardt, ATM local area networks: A survey of requirements, architectures and standards, IEEE Communications 35(7) (1997) 72-80.
E. Biagioni, E. Cooper and R. Sansom, Designing a practical ATM LAN, IEEE Network 7(2) (1993) 32-39.
P. Boyer, F. Guillemin, M. Servel and J.P. Coudreuse, Spacing cells protects and enhances utilization of ATM network links, IEEE Network 6(9) (1992) 38-49.
O. Elloumi and H. Afifi, RED algorithms for ATM networks, in: Proc. of the IEEE ATM Workshop '97 (May 1997).
S. Keshav, Congestion control in computer networks, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, TR-654 (1991).
T. Lakshman and U. Madhow, Performance analysis of window-based flow control using TCP/IP: Effect of high-bandwidth-delay products and random loss, in: Proc. of the HPN '94 (1994).
LAN emulation over ATM specification, version 1.0, The ATM Forum (1995).
M. Laubach and J. Halpern, Classical IP and ARP over ATM, RFC 2225, IETF (April 1998).
J.R. Louvion, M.O. Danieau and F. Raoul, Traffic and performance measurements in the ATM pilot network, in: Proc. of ATM Developments '96 (March 1996).
M. Mathis, J. Semke, J. Mahdavi and T. Ott, The macroscopic behavior of the TCP congestion avoidance algorithm, Computer Communication Review 27(3) (1997) 67-82.
P. Mishra and M. Saksena, Designing buffer management policies at an IP/ATM gateway, in: Proc. of the IEEE ATM Workshop '98 (May 1998).
Multiprotocol over ATM, version 1.0, The ATM Forum (1997).
Network processors-A new way to build switches and routers, White paper, MMC Networks Inc. (September 1997).
J. Roberts, What ATM transfer capabilities for the B-ISDN?, in: Proc. of the IFIP WATM '95 Workshop (December 1995).
A. Romanow and S. Floyd, Dynamics of TCP traffic over ATM networks 1993).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bonjour, D., de Hauteclocque, G. & le Moal, J. Design and applications of ATM LAN/WAN adapters. Telecommunication Systems 11, 275–290 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019109704518
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019109704518