Abstract
The activation energy for the removal of surface carbon formed by methane decomposition following high-temperature reforming, from a nickel/zirconia solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode has been calculated using two methods based on temperature-programmed oxidation. It is found that there is a fairly good agreement between the two methods. In addition, it was observed that the addition of small quantities of lithium to the anode resulted in a significant lowering of the activation energy for surface carbon removal by about 50 kJ mol-1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N.Q. Minh and T. Takahashi, in: Science and Technology of Ceramic Fuel Cells (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995) and references therein.
E. Achenbach and E. Riensche, J. Power Sources 52 (1994) 283.
V.D. Belyaev, T.I. Politova, O.A. Mar'ina and V.A. Sobyanin, Appl. Catal.A133 (1995) 47.
A.L. Dicks, J. Power Sources 61 (1996) 113.
S.C. Tsang, J.B. Claridge and M.L.H. Green, Catal. Today 23 (1995) 3.
V.R. Choudhary, B.S. Uphade and A.S. Mamman, Catal. Lett. 32 (1995) 387.
D. Qin and J. Lapszewicz, Catal. Today 21 (1994) 551.
H. Praliaud, M. Primet and G.A. Martin, Appl. Surf. Sci. 17 (1983) 107.
H. Praliaud, J.A. Dalmon, C. Mirodatos and G.A. Martin, J. Catal. 97 (1986) 344.
J.R. Rostrup-Nielsen and L.J. Christiansen, Appl. Catal. A 126 (1995) 381.
R.H. Cunningham, C.M. Finnerty and R.M. Ormerod, in: Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on SOFCs, eds. U. Stimming, S.C. Singhal, H. Tagawa and W. Lehnert (Electrochemical Society, 1997) p. 973.
C.M. Finnerty, N.J. Coe, R.H. Cunningham and R.M. Ormerod, Catal. Today, submitted.
N.W. Hurst, S.J. Gentry, A. Jones and B.D. McNicol, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 24 (1982) 233.
C. Louis, Z.X. Cheng and M. Che, J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 5703.
L. Zhang, J. Lin and Y. Chen, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88 (1992) 2075.
F. Arena, F. Frusteri, A. Parmaliana and N. Giordano, Appl. Catal. A 125 (1995) 39.
S.J. Gentry, N.W. Hurst and A. Jones, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans I 75 (1979) 1688.
P. Malet and A. Caballero, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 84 (1988) 2369.
R.H. Cunningham, C.M. Finnerty, K. Kendall and R.M. Ormerod, in: Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on SOFCs, eds. U. Stimming, S.C. Singhal, H. Tagawa and W. Lehnert (Electrochemical Society, 1997) p. 965.
C.M. Finnerty, R.H. Cunningham and R.M. Ormerod, unpublished.
H.M. Swaan, V.C.H. Kroll, G.A. Martin and C. Mirodatos, Catal. Today 21 (1994) 571.
L.F. Liotta, G.A. Martin and G. Deganello, J. Catal. 164 (1996) 322.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Coe, N., Cunningham, R. & Ormerod, R. Calculation of the metal-carbon bond strength of surface carbon deposited on solid oxide fuel cell nickel/zirconia fuel reforming anodes. Catalysis Letters 49, 189–192 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019053204825
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019053204825