Skip to main content
Log in

Axial Ratio Measurements for Early Detection of Crystal Growth in Suspension-Type Metered Dose Inhalers

  • Note
  • Published:
Pharmaceutical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

REFERENCES

  1. E. M. Phillips, P. R. Byron, K. Fults, and A. J. Hickey. Optimized inhalation aerosols. II. Inertial testing methods for particle size analysis of pressurized inhalers. Pharm. Res. 7:1228–1233 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. M. Phillips. Effect of Formulation Variables upon Drug Solubility in Inhalation Aerosol Propellants: Relationship to Crystal Growth in Metered Dose Inhalers, Ph.D. thesis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Akbarieh and R. Tawashi. Morphic features of solid particles after micronization in the fluid energy mill. Int. J. Pharm. 35:81–89 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. N. Dalby, E. M. Phillips, and P. R. Byron. Determination of drug solubility in aerosol propellants. Pharm. Res. 8:1206–1209 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Allen. Microscopy. In T. Allen (ed.), Particle Size Measurement, 2nd ed., Chapman and Hall Ltd., 1974, pp. 127–139.

  6. Metaproterenol sulfate inhalation aerosol monograph. USP XXII, 1990, p. 836.

  7. J. K. Haleblian. Characterization of habits and crystalline modification of solids and their pharmaceutical applications. J Pharm. Sci. 64:1269–1288 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. H. Elworthy and H. E. C. Worthington. The particle size of sulfathiazine produced by a solvent change method. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 23:101S (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. S. Tipson. In A. Weissberger (ed.), Separation and Purification Part I, Vol. III, Interscience, New York, 1956, p. 433.

    Google Scholar 

  10. I. R. Brown, P. York, and J. Q. Maclaine. The role of crystallisation conditions in the control of final product size. J Pharm. Pharmacol. 40:61P (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  11. T. A. Barber, M. D. Lannis, and J. G. Williams. Method evaluation: Automated microscopy as a compendial test for particulates in parenteral solutions. J. Parent. Sci. Tech. 43:27–47 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Phillips, E.M., Byron, P.R. & Dalby, R.N. Axial Ratio Measurements for Early Detection of Crystal Growth in Suspension-Type Metered Dose Inhalers. Pharm Res 10, 454–456 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018960910937

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018960910937

Navigation