Abstract
Evaluation of 13-cis-12-substituted analogues of retinoic acid in a series of dermatologic screens has revealed that structural modifications can lead to selectivity and specificity. An analogue, 11-cis,13-cis-12-hydroxymethylretinoic acid, δ-lactone, has been found to have good activity and to be devoid of topical and systemic toxicity.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
L. Packer (ed.). Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1990, Vol. 190.
A. H. Lewin, F. I. Carroll, and C. G. Moreland. 12-s-cis-a novel conformation of retinoids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103:6527–6529 (1981).
A. H. Lewin, M. G. Whaley, S. R Parker, F. I. Carroll, and G. C. Moreland. 12-Carboxyretinoic acids. Synthesis and structure. J. Org. Chem. 47:1799–1807 (1982).
A. H. Lewin, D. H. Rector, S. R. Parker, M. C. Wani, and F. I. Carroll. Configurationally locked retinoids. 13-cis-δ-lactones of 12-carboxyretinol and 12-(hydroxymethyl)retinoic acid. J. Org. Chem. 48:222–227 (1983).
A. H. Lewin, D. R. Rector, S. R. Parker, M. C. Wani, and F. I. Carroll. Synthesis and characterization of trans, 13-cis-, and 11-cis, 13-cis-12-(hydroxymethyl)retinols. J. Org. Chem. 49:649–652 (1984).
R. H. Wiley and C. L. De Silva. 2-Pyrones. XXII. β-Methyl-glutaconic acid, β-methylglutaconanilic acids and related dianilides, pyridones and pyridazones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78:4683–4689 (1956).
J. A. Mezick, M. C. Bhatia, L. M. Shea, E. G. Thorne, and R. J. Capetola. Antiacne activity of retinoids in the rhino mouse. In H. I. Maibach and N. J. Lowe (eds.), Models in Dermatology, Basel, Switzerland, Karger, 1985, Vol. 2, pp. 59–63.
E. C. Gomez and P. Frost. Hamster flank organ: Relevance of studies with topically applied anti-androgens. In H. I. Maibach (ed.), Animal Models in Dermatology. Relevance to Human Dermatopharmacology and Dermatotoxicology, a symposium held at University of California Medical School in San Francisco, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1975, pp. 190–202.
E. G. Astrup and J. E. Paulsen. Effect of retinoid acid pretreatment of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced cell population kinetics and polyamine biosynthesis in hairless mouse epidermis. Carcinogenesis 3:313–320 (1982).
W. Bollag. Therapeutic effects of an aromatic retinoic acid analog on chemically induced skin papillomas and carcinomas of mice. Eur. J. Cancer 10:731–737 (1974).
J. H. Draize, G. Woodard, and H. O. Calver. Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. J. Pharmacol. 82:377–390 (1944).
M. R. Stoline. Status of multiple comparisons: Simultaneous estimation of all pairwise comparison in one-way ANOVA designs. Am. Stat. 35:134–141 (1981).
E. J. Van Scott. Experimental animal integumental models for screening potential dermatologic drugs. In W. Montagna, E. J. Van Scott, and R. Stoughton (eds.), Pharmacology of the Skin, Appleton—Century—Crofts, New York, 1972, pp. 523–533.
L. H. Kligman and A. M. Kligman. The effect on rhino mouse skin of agents which influence keratinization and exfoliation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 73:354–358 (1979).
R. E. Ashton, M. J. Connor, and N. J. Lowe. Histologic changes in the skin of the rhino mouse (hrrhhrrh) induced by retinoids. J. Invest. Dermatol. 82:632–635 (1984).
U. Lichti, E. Patterson, H. Hennings, and S. H. Yuspa. The tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate induced ornithine decarboxylase in proliferating basal cells but not in differentiating cells from mouse epidermis. J. Cell. Physiol. 107:261–270 (1981).
A. K. Verma and R. K. Boutwell. Vitamin A acid (retinoic acid), a potent inhibitor of 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate-induced ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse epidermis. Cancer Res. 37:2196–2201 (1977).
J. Janne, H. Poso, and A. Raina. Polyamines in rapid growth and cancer. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 473:241–293 (1978).
J. Breeding, M. Sakamoto, N. Lowe, and M. Phuvel. Epidermal ornithine decarboxylase and DNA synthesis activity following different stimuli in the hairless mouse. Clin. Res. 30:156A (1982).
N. J. Lowe, M. J. Connor, R. Ashton, and M. Wortzman. Animal assays for anti-psoriatic, retinoid and sun protective agents. Br. J. Dermatol. 111 (Suppl. 27):98–108 (1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lewin, A.H., Bos, M.E., Zusi, F.C. et al. Evaluation of Retinoids as Therapeutic Agents in Dermatology. Pharm Res 11, 192–200 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018938920796
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018938920796