Antze, P. (1976). The role of ideologies in peer psychotherapy organizations. Some theoretical considerations and three case studies. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 12, 323–346.
Google Scholar
Atwood, N. & Williams, M. E. (1978). Group support for the families of the mentally ill. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4, 415–423.
Google Scholar
Bales, J. (1988, March). The advocates: NAMI grows in size, impact. APA Monitor, p. 8.
Battaglino, L. (1987). Family empowerment through self-help groups. In A. Hatfield (Ed.), Families of the mentally ill: Meeting the challenges (pp. 43–52). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Beels, C. C. (1975). Family and social management of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 97–118.
Google Scholar
Berzon, B., Pious, C., & Farson, F. (1963). The therapeutic event in group psychotherapy: A study of subjective reports by group members. Journal of Individual Psychology, 19, 204–212.
Google Scholar
Butler, T. & Fuhriman, A. (1980). Patient perspective on the curative process: A comparison of day treatment and outpatient psychotherapy groups. Small Group Behavior, 11, 371–388.
Google Scholar
Corsini, R. & Rosenberg, B. (1955). Mechanisms of group psychotherapy process and dynamics. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 406–411.
Google Scholar
Dickoff, H. & Larkin, M. (1963). Patient's views of group psychotherapy: Retrospectives and interpretations. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 13, 61–73.
Google Scholar
Gottlieb, B. H. (1982). Mutual-help groups: Members' views of their benefits and of roles for professionals. Prevention in Human Services, 1(3), 55–68.
Google Scholar
Grayson, H. (1970). Grief reactions to the relinquishing of unfulfilled wishes. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 25, 287–295.
Google Scholar
Hatfield, A. B. (1981). Self-help groups for families of the mentally ill. Social Work, 26, 408–413.
Google Scholar
Hatfield, A. B. (1997). Families of adults with severe mental illness: New directions in research. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 254–260.
Google Scholar
Heller, T., Roccoforte, J. A., Hsieh, K.-F., Cook, J. A., & Pickett, S. A. (1997). Support groups for families of persons with mental illness: Group benefits. Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 187–198.
Google Scholar
Horwitz, A. & Reinhard, S. (1995). Ethnic differences in caregiving duties and burdens among parents and siblings of persons with severe mental illnesses. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 138–150.
Google Scholar
Kagey, J. R., Vivace, J., & Lutz, W. (1981). Mental health primary prevention: The role of parent mutual support groups. American Journal of Public Health, 71(2), 166–167.
Google Scholar
Klass, D. (1984/85). Bereaved parents and the compassionate friends. Omega, 4, 353–373.
Google Scholar
Kraus, J. B. & Slavinsky, A. T. (1982). The chronically ill psychiatric patient in the community. Boston: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Knight, B., Wollert, R. W., Levy, L. H., Frame, C. L., & Padgett, V. P. (1980). Self-help groups: The members' perspective. American Journal of Community Psychology, 8, 53–65.
Google Scholar
Levy, H. L. (1978). Self-help groups viewed by mental health professionals: A survey and comments. American Journal of Community Psychology, 6, 305–313.
Google Scholar
Levy, L. H. (1979). Processes and activities in groups. In M. A. Lieberman & L. D. Borman (Eds.), Self-help groups for coping with crisis (pp.234–271). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Lidz, T. (1973). The origin and treatment of schizophrenia. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Lieberman, M. A. (1979). Help seeking and self-help groups. In M. A. Lieberman, L. D. Borman, & Associates (Eds.), Self-help groups for coping with crisis (pp. 116–149). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Lieberman, M.A., Bond, G. R., Solow, N. & Reibstein, J. (1979) The psychotherapeutic impact of women's consciousness-raising groups. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 161–168.
Google Scholar
Lieberman, M. A., Yalom, J. D., & Miles, M. B. (1973). Encounter groups: First Facts. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Llewelyn, S. P. & Haslett, A. V. (1986). Factors perceived as helpful by the members of self-help groups: An exploratory study. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 14, 252–262.
Google Scholar
Mannion, E., Meisel, M., Solomon, P., & Draine, J. (1997). A comparative analysis of families with mentally ill relatives: Support group members versus non-members. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20, 43–50.
Google Scholar
Maxmen, L. J. (1973). Group therapy as viewed by hospitalized patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 404–408.
Google Scholar
Norton, S., Wantersmen, A., & Goldman, C. (1993). Perceived costs and benefits of membership in self-help groups: Comparisons of members and non-members of the Alliance for the Mentally Ill. Community Mental Health Journal, 29, 143–160.
Google Scholar
Reinhard, S. & Horwitz, A. (1995). Caregiver Burden: Differentiating the content and consequences of family caregiving. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 741–750.
Google Scholar
Riessman, F. (1965). The “helper-therapy” principle. Social Work, 10, 27–32.
Google Scholar
Rohrbaugh, M. J. & Bartels, B. (1975). Participants' perceptions of a curative factors o in therapy and growth groups. Small Group Behavior, 6, 430–456.
Google Scholar
Silverman, P. R. (1982). People helping people: Beyond the professional model. In H. C. Schulberg & M. Killilea (Eds.), The modern practice of community mental health (pp. 611–632).
Sommer, R., Williams, P., & Williams, W. A. (1984). Self-survey of a family organization. Psychiatric Quarterly, 56, 276–285.
Google Scholar
Spaniol, L., Jung, H., Zipple, A. M., & Fitzgerald, S. (1987). Families as a resource in the rehabilitation of the severely psychiatrically disabled. In A. B. Hatfield & H.P. Lefley (Eds.), Families of the mentally ill: Coping, and adaptation (pp. 167–190). New York: Guilford Press.
Google Scholar
Suler, J. (1984). The role of ideology in self-help groups. Social Policy, 14, 29–36.
Google Scholar
Williams, P., Williams, W. A., Sommer, R., & Sommer, B. (1986). A survey of the California Alliance for the Mentally Ill. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 37, 253–256.
Google Scholar
Yalom, J. D. (1970). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Yalom, J. D. (1975). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. (2nd ed.) New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Yalom, J. D. (1985). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. (3rd ed.) New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar