Skip to main content
Log in

Allocation of Attentional Resources During Habituation and Dishabituation of Male Sexual Arousal

  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A secondary-task probe (tone) was presentedintermittently while men viewed erotic film segmentsacross a session involving 18 trials with the same filmsegment (habituation), then 2 trials with different film segments (novelty) and 2 trials withreinstatement of the original segment (dishabituation).Reaction time to the tone (an index of the extentprocessing resources were being committed to the erotic stimulus) shifted during the session inparallel with changes that occurred in penile tumescenceand subjective sexual arousal. The decrease in sexualarousal over the first 18 trials in the session was accompanied by a progressively faster reactionto the tone, novel stimulation led to recovery of sexualarousal and a slower reaction to the tone, and on trials21 and 22 sexual arousal and reaction time levels were above the values that prevailedimmediately prior to novel stimulation. Results arediscussed with reference to the relationship betweenhabituation and attention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Arntz, A., Dreesen, L., and Merckelbach, H. (1991). Attention, not anxiety, influences pain. Behav. Res. Ther. 29: 41–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bancroft, J. H., Jones, H. C., and Pullan, B. R. (1966). A single transducer for measuring penile erection with comments on its use in the treatment of sexual disorders. Behav. Res. Ther. 4: 239–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, D. H. (1986). The causes of sexual dysfunction: The role of anxiety and cognitive interference. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.. 54: 140–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentler, P. M. (1968). Heterosexual behavior assessment—1. Males. Behav. Res. Ther. 6: 21–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, M. R. (1990). Psychophysiology at the interface of clinical science, cognitive science, and neuroscience. Psychophysiology 27: 243–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, M. R., Filion, D. L., and Schell, A. M. (1989). Is elicitation of the autonomic orienting response associated with allocation of processing resources? Psychophysiology 26: 560–572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, M. R., Schell, A. M., and Hazlett, E. A. (1991). The relationship between skin conductance orienting and the allocation of processing resources. Psychophysiology 28: 410–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dekker, J., and Everaerd, W. (1989). Psychological determinants of sexual arousal: A review. Behav. Res. Ther. 27: 353–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummond, F., White, K., and Ashton, R. (1978). Imagery vividness affects habituation rate. Psychophysiology 15: 193–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, G. M., Sine, L. F., and Evans, I. M. (1979). The effects of distraction, performance demand, stimulus explicitness, and personality on objective and subjective measures of male sexual arousal. Behav. Res. Ther. 17: 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geer, J. H., and Fuhr, R. (1976). Cognitive factors in sexual arousal: The role of distraction. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 44: 238–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Julien, E., and Over, R. (1984). Male sexual arousal with repeated exposure to erotic stimuli. Arch. Sex. Behav. 13: 211–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koukounas, E., and Over, R. (1993). Habituation and dishabituation of male sexual arousal. Behav. Res. Ther. 31: 575–585.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laan, E., and Everaerd, W. (1995). Habituation of female sexual arousal to slides and. lm. Arch. Sex. Behav. 24: 517–541.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, P. J., Greenwald, M. K., Bradley, M. M., and Hamm, A. O. (1993). Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology 30: 261–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meuwissen, I., and Over, R. (1990). Habituation and dishabituation of female sexual arousal. Behav. Res. Ther. 28: 217–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Donohue, W. T., and Geer, J. H. (1985). The habituation of sexual arousal. Arch. Sex. Behav. 14: 233–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Donohue, W., and Plaud, J. J. (1991). The long-term habituation of sexual arousal in the human male. J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 22: 87–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Gorman, J. G. (1977). Individual differences in habituation of human physiological responses: A review of theory, method, and. ndings in the study of personality correlates in non-clinical populations. Biol. Psychol. 5: 257–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohman, A. (1979). The orienting response, attention, and learning: An information-processing perspective. In Kimmel, H. D., van Olst, E. H., and Orlebeke, J. F. (eds.), The Orienting Reflex in Humans. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 443–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Over, R., and Koukounas, E. (1995). Habituation of sexual arousal: Product and process. Annu. Rev. Sex Res. 6: 187–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posner, M. I., and Boies, S. J. (1971). Components of attention. Psychol. Rev. 78: 391–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddle, D. A. T., and Jordan, J. (1993). Effects of intermodality change on electrodermal orienting and on the allocation of processing resources. Psychophysiology 30: 429–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddle, D. A. T., and Spinke, J. A. (1991). Orienting, habituation, and the allocation of processing resources. In Campbell, B., Richardson, R., and Hayne, H. (eds.), Attention and Information Processing in Infants and Adults: Perspectives from Human and Animal Research, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 227–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D., and Over, R. (1987). Does fantasy-induced sexual arousal habituate? Behav. Res. Ther. 25: 477–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tellegen, A., and Atkinson, G. (1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences ("absorption"), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 83: 268–277.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koukounas, E., Over, R. Allocation of Attentional Resources During Habituation and Dishabituation of Male Sexual Arousal. Arch Sex Behav 28, 539–552 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018769200845

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018769200845

Navigation