Abstract
Modified discrete Boltzmann equations for arbitrary partitions of the velocity space are established. The new equations can be derived from the continuous Boltzmann equation and are a generalization of previous discrete-velocity models. They preserve mass, momentum, and energy, and an H-theorem holds. The new model equations are tested by comparing their solutions with the analytical ones of the continuous Boltzmann equation for the Krook–Wu and the very hard particle models.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
C. Cercignani, Ludwig Boltzmann. The Man Who Trusted Atoms (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998).
M. H. Ernst, Nonlinear model Boltzmann equations and exact solutions, Phys. Rep. 78:1–171 (1981).
R. Monaco and L. Preziosi, Fluid Dynamic Applications of the Discrete Boltzmann Equation (World Scientific, Singapore, 1991).
N. Bellomo and T. Gustafsson, On the initial and initial-boundary value problem for the discrete Boltzmann equation, Review. Math. Phys. 3:137–162 (1992).
J. C. Maxwell, Scientific Papers II (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1890).
J. E. Broadwell, Study of rarefied shear flow by the discrete velocity method, J. Fluid Mech. 19:401–414 (1964).
J. E. Broadwell, Shock structure in a simple discrete velocity gas, Phys. Fluids 7:1243–1248 (1964).
R. Gatignol, Théorie Cinétique des Gaz à Répartition Discrè te de Vitesses (Springer, Berlin, 1975).
H. Cabannes, Etude de la propagation des ondes dans un gaz à 14 vitesses, J. de Mécanique 14:705–744 (1975).
H. Cornille, Nested-squares discrete Boltzmann models with arbitrary number of velocities satisfying a continuous theory relation, Trans. Th. Stat. Phys. 26:359–371 (1997).
H. Cabannes, The Discrete Boltzmann Equation (Theory and Application) (University of California, Berkeley, 1980).
A. V. Bobylev, A. Palczewski, and J. Schneider, Discretization of the Boltzmann equation and discrete velocity models, in Rarefied Gas Dynamics 19, J. Harvey and G. Lord, eds. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995), pp. 857–863.
A. V. Bobylev, A. Palczewski, and J. Schneider, On approximation of the Boltzmann equation by discrete velocity models, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 320:639–644 (1995).
A. Palczewski, J. Schneider, and A. V. Bobylev, A consistency result for a discrete-velocity model of the Boltzmann equation, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 34:1865–1883 (1997). 439 Discrete Model Boltzmann Equations
T. Inamuro and B. Sturtevant, Numerical study of discrete-velocity gases, Phys. Fluids A 2:2196–2203 (1990).
F. Rogier and J. Schneider, A direct method for solving the Boltzmann equation, Trans. Th. Stat. Phys. 23:313–338 (1994).
C. Buet, A discrete-velocity scheme for the Boltzmann operator of rarefied gas dynamics, Trans. Th. Stat. Phys. 25:33–60 (1996).
C. Cercignani, The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications (Springer, New York, 1988).
C. Cercignani, R. Illner, and M. Pulvirenti, The Mathematical Theory of Dilute Gases (Springer, New York, 1994).
C. Cercignani, Temperature, entropy, and kinetic theory, J. Stat. Phys. 87:1097–1109 (1997).
P. Griehsnig, Kinetische Beschreibung der Relaxation innerer Freiheitsgrade in einem Gas mittels Boltzmannscher Transportgleichungen, PhD thesis (Technical University of Graz, 1993).
H. Nievoll, P. Griehsnig, P. Reiterer, and F. Schürrer, A general discrete velocity model including internal degrees of freedom, Complex Systems 10:417–435 (1996).
W. H. Press, B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes in C (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995).
M. Krook and T. T. Wu, Formation of Maxwellian tails, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36:1107–1109 (1976).
A. V. Bobylev, Exact solutions of the Boltzmann equation, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 20:822–824 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reiterer, P., Reitshammer, C., Schürrer, F. et al. New Discrete Model Boltzmann Equations for Arbitrary Partitions of the Velocity Space. Journal of Statistical Physics 98, 419–440 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018643409890
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018643409890