Abstract
An optical waveguide clad with V2O5 is proposed as a new type of oxygen sensor in ambient air. The presence of gas changes the light transmission (TE0-polarized mode) through the guide, due to the change in refractive index of the cladding which changes the effective index of the guide. O2 gas concentration is varied from a few (≈10) ppm to several percent (4%). Sensors exhibit the same sensitivity at a slightly elevated temperature. The increase in thickness of the cladding causes a reduction in sensitivity and increase in linearity. It is observed that the sensor exhibits the same performance using the static or incremental mode.
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Ansari, Z.A., Karekar, R.N. & Aiyer, R.C. Influence of oxygen on the guiding properties of V2O5-clad glass waveguide. Optical and Quantum Electronics 29, 533–537 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018515903493
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018515903493