Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of constraint on creep fracture assessments

  • Published:
International Journal of Fracture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes a preliminary examination of the effect of in-plane constraint on creep crack growth under widespread creep conditions using the Q stress. Plane strain is assumed. Damage models for fracture of the process zone based on both ductility exhaustion and stress rupture are shown to predict a variation of the crack growth rate with Q. Lower levels of constraint lead to lower crack growth rates for a given C*. The results are used to outline a high temperature failure assessment diagram approach to constraint-dependent creep crack growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ainsworth, R.A. (1982). Some observations on creep crack growth. International Journal of Fracture 20, 147–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, R.A. (1993). The use of a failure assessment diagram for initiation and propagation of defects at high temperature. Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures 16, 1091–1108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, R.A. (1995). (editor), Assessment Procedure for the High Temperature Response of Structures. Procedure R5, Issue 2, Nuclear Electric Ltd, Gloucester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, R.A. and O'Dowd, N.P. (1995). Constraint in the failure assessment diagram approach for fracture assessment. ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 117, 260–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocks, A.C.F. and Ashby, M.F. (1980). Intergranular fracture during power-law creep under multiaxial stresses. Metal Science 14, 395–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodall, I.W. and Ainsworth, R.A. (1977). Failure of structures by creep. Third international conference on pressure vessel technology, Tokyo. ASME II, 871–885.

  • Hayhurst, D.R. (1972). Creep rupture under multi-axial states of stress. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 20, 381–390.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kachanov, L.M. (1986). Introduction to Continuum Damage Mechanics. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Milne, I., Ainsworth, R.A., Dowling, A.R. and Stewart, A.T. (1988). Assessment of the integrity of structures containing defects. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 32, 3–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nikbin, K.M., Smith, D.J. and Webster, G.A. (1986). An engineering approach to the prediction of creep crack growth. ASME Journal Engineering Material Technology 108, 186–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Penny, R.K. and Marriott, D.L. (1995). Design for Creep. Second edition, Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, J.R. and Tracey, D.M. (1969). On ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 17, 201–217.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson, D.J., Sherry, A.H. and O'Dowd, N.P. (1996). Compendium of β solutions for use within the R6 constraint modified framework. Report AEA TSD 0981, AEA Technology plc, Risley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih, C.F., O'Dowd, N.P. and Kirk, M.T. (1993). A framework for quantifying crack tip constraint. Constraint Effects in Fracture (Edited by E.M. Hackett, K.H. Schwalbe and R.H. Dodds), American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 2–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Symington, M., Shih, C.F. and Ortiz, M. (1988). Tables of plane strain mixed-mode plastic crack tip fields. Report MRG/DMR-8714665/1, Brown University, Providence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, G.A. and Ainsworth, R.A. (1994). High Temperature Component Life Assessment. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Budden, P.J., Ainsworth, R.A. The effect of constraint on creep fracture assessments. International Journal of Fracture 97, 237–247 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018305919622

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018305919622

Navigation