Abstract
This is a comparison of graduate students attitudes in Spain and the United States on the issue of universal versus relativist ethics. The findings show agreement on fundamental universal values across cultures but differences in responses to behavioral ethics within the context of entrepreneurial dilemmas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Becker, H. and D. J. Fritzsche: 1987, 'A Comparison of the Ethical Behavior of American, French and German Managers', Columbia Journal of Business (Winter), 87–95.
Burke, F. and A. Black: 1990, 'Improving Organizational Productivity: Add Ethics', Public Productivity and Management Review XIV(2), Winter.
Ciulla, J. B.: 1991, 'Why is Business Talking About Ethics? Reflections on Foreign Conversations', California Management Review (Fall), 67–86.
Dees, G. and J. Starr: 1992, 'Entrepreneurship through an Ethical Lens: Dilemmas and Issues for Research and Practice', in D. Sexton and J. Kasarda (eds.), The State of the Art in Entrepreneurship (PWS-Kent Publishing Co. Boston MA).
Dickson, T.: 1994, 'The Search for Universal Ethics', Financial Times (July), 9.
Etzioni, A.: 1986, 'Entrepreneurship, Adaptation and Legitimation', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 8, 175–189.
Izraeli, D.: 1988, 'Ethical Beliefs and Behavior Among Managers: A Cross-Cultural Perspective', Journal of Business Ethics 7, 263–271.
Longenecker, J. C.: 1985, 'Management Priorities and Management Ethics', Journal of Business Ethics 4.
Longenecker, J. G., McKinney, J. A. and C. W. Moore: 1988, 'Egoism and Independence: Entrepreneurial Ethics', Organizational Dynamics 3, 64–72.
Lyonski, S. and W. Gaidis: 1991, 'A Cross-Cultural Comparison of the Ethics of Business Students', Journal of Business Ethics 10, 141–150.
Posner, B. Z. and W. H. Schmidt: 1984, 'Values and the American Manager: An Update', California Management Review 26(3), 202–216.
Trevino, L.: 1986, 'Ethical Decision Making in Organizations: A Person-Situation Interactionist Model', Academy of Management Review 11(3), 601–617.
Tsalikis, J. and O. Nwachukwu: 1988, 'Cross-Cultural Business Ethics: Ethical Beliefs Difference Between Blacks and Whites', Journal of Business Ethics 7, 745–754.
Van de Ven, A.: 1986, 'Central Problems in the Management of Innovation', Management Science 32, 590–607.
Vogel, D.: 1992, 'The Globalization of Business Ethics: Why America Remains Distinctive', California Management Review (Fall), 30–49.
Whipple, T. W. and D. F. Swords: 1992, 'Business Ethics Judgements: A Cross-Cultural Comparison', Journal of Business Ethics 11, 671–678.
White, L. P. and M. J. Rhodeback: 1992, 'Ethical Dilemmas in Organization Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis', Journal of Business Ethics 11, 663–670.
Wines, W. A. and N. K. Napier: 1992, 'Toward an Understanding of Cross-Cultural Ethics: A Tentative Model', Journal of Business Ethics 11, 831–841.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clarke, R., Aram, J. Universal Values, Behavioral Ethics and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics 16, 561–572 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017945805125
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017945805125