Abstract
The paper addresses the problem whether and how it is possible to detect the Luttinger-liquid behavior from the IV curves for tunneling to 1D or quasi-1D conductors. The power-law non-ohmic IV curve, which is usually considered as a manifestation of the Luttinger-liquid behavior, can be also deduced from the theory of the Coulomb blockaded junction between 3D conductors affected by the environment effect. In both approaches the power-law exponents are determined by the ratio of the impedance of an effective electric circuit to the quantum resistance. Though two approaches predict different power-law exponents (because of a different choice of effective circuits), the difference becomes negligible for a large number of conductance channels.
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Sonin, E.B. Tunneling into 1D and Quasi-1D Conductors and Luttinger-Liquid Behavior. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 124, 321–334 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017598423240
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017598423240