Abstract
We have developed a Beliaev theory incorporating a semi-phenomenological roton backflow effect in order to examine the effect of the backflow on the Quantum Evaporation of atoms from the free surface of superfluid 4He. A theory of Quantum Evaporation based on a real-space Beliaev theory neglecting roton backflow was recently developed by Sobnack et al. [Phys. Rev. B 60, 3465 (1999)], and in this paper we discuss the extension of the theory to include the backflow physics from the Aldrich-Pines polarization potential theory of the 1970's. The calculation of the effect of the backflow on Quantum Evaporation is presented elsewhere.
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Matthias, J.R., Sobnack, M.B., Inkson, J.C. et al. A Beliaev Theory Incorporating a Semi-Phenomenological Roton Backflow Effect. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 121, 345–350 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017585226530
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017585226530