Abstract
The icefish Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis Zhang is a small and commercially exploited zooplanktivorous fish in Xujiahe Reservoir (central China). Data of catch per unit effort (CPUE) from June 1995 to December 1997 show that the abundance of the icefish varied dramatically, which is reflected in the populations of the dominant cladocerans. The densities of Leptodora kindti, Daphnia galeata and Diaphanosoma dubia were the highest in 1997 when the abundance of the icefish was the lowest, and the reverse was the case for Boimina spp. These results document that the population of this annual fish is very variable and high biomass of the fish could exert a pronounced effect on the zooplankton community.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Branstrator, D. K. & J. T. Lehman, 1991. Invertebrate predation in LakeMichigan: regulation of Bosmina longirostris by Leptodora kindtii. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36: 483–495.
Brooks, J. L. & S. I. Dodson, 1965. Predation, body size and composition of the plankton. Science 150: 28. 35.
Campbell, C. E. & R. R. Knoechel, 1990. Distribution patterns of vertebrate and invertebrate planktivores in Newfoundland lakes with evidence of predator-prey and competitive interactions. Can. J. Zool. 68: 1559–1567.
Carpenter, S. R., 1988. Transmission of variance through lake food webs. In Carpenter, S. R. (ed.), Complex Interactions in Lake Communities. Springer-Verlag, New York, U.S.A.: 119–138.
Chen, N., 1956. Preliminary study on Neosalanx tangkahkeii taihuensis Chen. Acta Hydrobiol. Sinica 2: 324–334 (in Chinese with an English abstract).
Chen, G. & B. Zhang, 1990. Reproductive biology of salangid fishes in Poyang Lake. Sci. Limnol. Sinica 2: 59–67 (in Chinese with an English abstract).
Cryer, M., G. Peirson & C. R. Townsend, 1986. Reciprocal interactions between roach, Rutilus rutilus, and zooplankton in a small lake: prey dynamics and fish growth and recruitment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 1022–1038.
De Bernardi, R. & G. Guissani, 1975. Population dynamics of three cladocerans of Lago Maggiore related to predation pressure by a planktivorous fish. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 2906–2912.
DeMott, W. R. & W. C. Kerfoot, 1982. Competition among cladocerans: nature of the interaction between Bosmina and Daphnia. Ecology 63: 1949–1966.
Dodson, S. I., 1974. Zooplankton competition and predation: an experimental test of the size-efficiency hypothesis. Ecology 55: 605–613.
Gao, L., D. Zhuang, M. Che, L. Chen & J. Zhang, 1989. Test study of introducing Neosalanx taihuensis Chen into Lake Dianchi. Sci. Limnol. Sinica 1: 79–88 (in Chinese with an English abstract).
Gai, Y. & Y. Wang, 1995. Transplantation of Neosalanx taihuensis Chen in Baiguishan Reservoir. J. Lake Sci. 7: 374–378 (in Chinese with an English abstract).
Herzig, A., 1994. Predator–prey relationships within the pelagic community of Neusiedler See. Hydrobiologia 275/276: 81–96.
Herzig, A. & B. Auer, 1990. The feeding behaviour of Leptodora kindti and its impact on the zooplankton community of Neusiedler See (Austria). Hydrobiologia 198: 107–117.
Hrbacek, J., M. Dvorakova, V. Korinek & L. Prochazkova, 1961. Demonstration of the effect of fish stock on the species composition of zooplankton and the intensity of metabolism of the whole plankton association. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 14: 192–195.
Liu, Z., 2000a. Contribution to the ecology of the icefish Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis Zhang, a commercially exploited zooplanktivorous fish, in Xujiahe Reservoir (central China). PhD thesis, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. 106 pp.
Liu, Z., 2000b. Introduction of the icefish Neosalanx taihuensis Chen in China with special reference to the subtropical lakes of the Yunnan Plateau. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. (in press).
Liu, Z. & A. Herzig, 1996. Food and feeding behaviour of a zooplanktivorous cyprinid, Pelecus cultratus (L.), in a shallow eutrophic lake, Neusiedler See (Austria). Hydrobiologia 333: 71–77.
Liu, Z., A. Herzig & F. Schiemer, 2000. Growth of the icefish Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis (Salangidae) in Xujiahe Reservoir, central China. Envir. Biol. Fishes 59: 219–227.
Liu, Z., & F. Uiblein, 1996. Prey detectability mediates selectivity in a zooplanktivorous cyprinid (Alburnus alburnus (L.)). Sitzungsber. Abt. I 203: 3–13.
Liu, Z. & S. Zhu, 1994. Feeding behaviour of Neosalanx taihuensis Chen in Lake Dianchi. Arcta Zool. Sinica 40(3): 253–261 (in Chinese with an English abstract).
Liu, Z., S. Zhu & Y. Wang, 1995. Successful introduction of Neosalanx taihuensis Chen into a highland lake, Lake Dianchi, China. In Timotius, K. I. L. & F. Goeltenboth (eds), Tropical Limnology II. Satya Wacana Christian University Press, Salatiga, Indonesia: 123–128.
Lunte, C. C. & C. Luecke, 1990. Trophic interactions of Leptodora in Lake Mendota. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35: 1091–1100.
Lynch, M., 1979. Predation, composition, and zooplankton communnity structure: an experimental study. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 253–272.
Mehner, T. & R. Thiel, 1999. A review of predation impact by 0+ fish on zooplankton in fresh and brackish waters of the temperate northern hemisphere. Envir. Biol. Fishes 56: 169–181.
Mills, E. L. & J. L. Forney, 1983. Impact on Daphnia pulex of predation by young yellow perch in Oneida Lake, New York. Trans. am. Fish. Soc. 112: 151–161.
Post, J. R., L. G. Rudstam, D. M. Schael & C. Luecke, 1992. Pelagic planktivory by larval fishes in Lake Mendota. In Kitchell, J. F. (ed.), Food Web Management: A Case Study of Lake Mendota. Springer-Verlag, New York, U.S.A.: 303–317.
Prophet, C. W., 1982. Zooplankton changes in Kansas lake 1963– 1981. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 1: 569–575.
Rudstam, L. G., R. C. Lathrop & S. D. Carpenter, 1993. The rise and fall of a dominant planktivore: direct and indirect effects on zooplankton. Ecology 74: 303–319.
Stewart, K., & J. W. Sutherland, 1993. Zooplankton migration in three lakes of western New York, Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 78: 21–37.
Wang, W., 1996. Reproductive biology of icefish (Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis Zhang) in Xujiahe Reservoir, Hubei, China. MSc Thesis, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok: 80 pp.
Wang, W., G. Yang, J. Zhang, Q. Fan, X. Liu, X. Chen, Z. Cheng, S. Shang & Q. Xiong, 1996. Growth characteristics of Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis landlocked in Xujiahe Reservoir. J. Fish. China 20: 18–24 (in Chinese with an English abstract).
Wang, W. & G. Yang, 1995. Exploration and utilization of icefish in Xujiahe Reservoir. Freshwat. Fish. 25: 19–21 (in Chinese).
Zhang, K., L. Gao & L. Zhang, 1982. On the biology of Neosalanx tangkahkeii taihuensis Chen in Lake Hongzhe. J. Fish. China 6: 9–16 (in Chinese with an English abstract).
Zaret, T. M., 1980. Predation and Freshwater Communities. Yale University Press, New Haven: 187 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Z. Changes in abundance of the icefish Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis Zhang (Salangidae) and the impact on the zooplankton community of Xujiahe Reservoir, central China. Hydrobiologia 445, 193–198 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017569816372
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017569816372