Abstract
Usually there does not exist an integral invariant of Poincaré-Cartan's type for a nonholonomic system because a constraint submanifold does not admit symplectic structure in general. An integral variant of Poincaré-Cartan's type, depending on the nonholonomy of the constraints and nonconservative forces acting on the system, is derived from D'Alembert-Lagrange principle. For some nonholonomic constrained mechanical systems, there exists an alternative Lagrangian which determines the symplectic structure of a constraint submanifold. The integral invariants can then be constructed for such systems.
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Guo, Y.X., Shang, M., Luo, S.K. et al. Poincaré-Cartan Integral Variants and Invariants of Nonholonomic Constrained Systems. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 40, 1197–1205 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017565805424
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017565805424