Abstract
The transition probabilities for the components of both the Balmer and Lyman α-lines of hydrogenic atoms are calculated for the nonrelativistic Schrödinger theory, the Dirac theory, and the recently developed eight-component (8-C) formalism. For large Z it is found that all three theories give significantly different results.
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Robson, B.A., Sutanto, S.H. Relativistic Wave Equations and Hydrogenic Atoms. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 40, 1475–1489 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017557528265
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017557528265