Skip to main content
Log in

Al2O3 and Al2O3--TiN wear resistance in a simulated biological environment

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Alumina is widely used as a biomaterial because of its high biocompatibility and its good mechanical properties except toughness. In this study, a composite material Al2O3–TiN is considered as an alternative, the addition of TiN improving the mechanical properties of alumina. The wear behaviour of Al2O3 and Al2O3–TiN in aqueous solutions simulating living environments has been thus compared using a pin on disc wear-testing machine. The results show that the mechanisms of material removal during wear are different. For alumina, a mechanical wear mechanism is observed, reduced by the lubricating action of the wet media, and alumina–TiN is worn by a combination of tribochemical and abrasive effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. KATO, Wear 136 (1990) 117.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. G. GEE, ibid. 153 (1992) 201.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. E. FISCHER and W. M. MULLINS, J. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 5690.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. BOUTIN, P. CHRISTEL, J.-M. DORLOT, A. MEUNIER, A. DE ROQUANCOURT, D. BLANQUAERT, S. HERMAN, L. SEDEL and J. WITVOET, J. Bio. Mater. Res. 22 (1988) 1203.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. RIEGER, “Medical Applications of Ceramics, High-Tech Ceramics: Viewpoints and Perspectives”, edited by G. Koskorz (Academic Press, London, 1989) p. 191.

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. CHRISTEL, A. MEUNIER, J. M. DORLOT, J. M. CROLET, J. WITVOET, L. SEDEL and P. BOUTIN, in “Biomechanical compatibility and design of ceramic implant for orthopedic surgery”, edited by P. Ducheyne and J. Lemmons, Vol. 523 (Annals of the New York Academy of Science, New York, 1988) p. 234.

    Google Scholar 

  7. L. SEDEL, L. KERBAULL, P. CHRISTEL, A. MEUNIER and J. WITVOET, J. Bone Joint Surg. 72B (1990) 658.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. CHRISTEL, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 282 (1992) 10.

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. BORDJI, D. MAINARD, S. BÉGIN-COLIN, A. MOCELLIN and J. VON STEBUT, unpublished results.

  10. A. MOCELLIN and G. BAYER, ibid. 20 (1985) 3697.

  11. T. SPERISEN, Thèse EPFL 846 (1990).

  12. Y. N. VILL'K, Transl. Poroslik Metall. 7 (1981) 492.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. KRELL and D. KLAFFKE, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 79 (1996) 1139.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. J. PEREZ-UNZUETA, J. H. BEYNON and M. G. GEE, Wear 146 (1991) 179.

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. BLOMBERG, M. OLSSON and S. HOGMARK, ibid. 171 (1994) 77.

    Google Scholar 

  16. E. JISHENG, T. A. STOLARSKI and D. T. GAWNE, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 16 (1995) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  17. T. E. FISCHER and H. TOMIZAWA, Wear 105 (1985) 29.

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. G. GEE and D. BUTTERFIELD, ibid. 162–164 (1993) 234.

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. MIRANDA-MARTINEZ, R. W. DAVIDGE and F. L. RILEY, ibid. 172 (1994) 41.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. WALTER and W. PLITZ, in “Biomaterials and Biomechanics”, edited by P. Ducheyne, G. Van de Perre and A. E. Aubert (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1984) pp. 55-60.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. MUKERJI and B. PRAKASH, Ceram. Int. 21 (1995).

  22. R. MARTINELLA, S. GIOVANARDI, G. CHEVALLARD, M. VILLANI, C. MOLINARI and C. TOSELLO, Mater. Sci. Eng. 69 (1985) 247.

    Google Scholar 

  23. R. W. DAVIDGE, P. C. TWIGG and F. L. RILEY, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 16 (1996) 799.

    Google Scholar 

  24. K. YEN BING, J. Mater. Sci. 32 (1997) 821.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bégin-Colin, S., Mocellin, A., Stebut, J.V. et al. Al2O3 and Al2O3--TiN wear resistance in a simulated biological environment. Journal of Materials Science 33, 2837–2843 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017537903887

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017537903887

Keywords

Navigation