Abstract
A quantum algebra method for deducing the symmetries of discrete equations on uniform lattices is proposed. In principle, such a procedure can be applied to discretizations in a single coordinate (space or time) and the symmetries obtained in this way are indeed differential-difference operators. Firstly, the method is illustrated on two known examples that have been also analysed from the usual Lie symmetry approach: a uniform space lattice discretization of the (1+1) free heat-Schrödinger equation associated to a quantum Schrödinger algebra, and a discrete space (1+1) wave equation provided by a quantumso(2, 2) algebra. Furthermore, we construct a discrete space (2+1) wave equation from a new quantumso(3, 2) algebra, to show that this method is useful in higher dimensions. Time discretizations are also commented.
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This work was partially supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología, Spain (Project BFM2000-1055) and by Junta de Castilla y León, Spain (Projects CO1/399 and CO2/399).
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Herranz, F.J., Ballesteros, A., Negro, J. et al. A quantum algebra approach to discrete equations on uniform lattices. Czech J Phys 51, 321–330 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017537405763
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017537405763