Skip to main content
Log in

Quality of Life in Boarding Houses and Hostels: A Residents' Perspective

  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the last forty years deinstitutionalization has transferred the care of people with a serious mental illness from the psychiatric hospitals to community based facilities. More recently it has been questioned whether these new facilities offer the anticipated benefits of quality of life. This study examines the Quality of Life (QOL) of people diagnosed with schizophrenia living in two different accommodation facilities, hostels and boarding houses. QOL is examined from the resident's perspective. Lehman's (1988b) QOL Interview was used to measure objective, subjective, and global QOL of 60 participants in three hostels and two boarding house clusters. Hostel and boarding house data were compared and results showed that residents preferred boarding house accommodation. Overall, residents of both accommodation facilities reported satisfaction with QOL, and indicated that they regard them as asylum or sanctuary from the outside world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bassuk, E. L., Rubin, L., & Lauriat, A. (1984). Is homelessness a mental health problem? American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 1546–1550.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burdekin, B. (1993). Human Rights and Mental Illness. Report of the National Inquiry into the Human Rights of People with Mental Illness, Volumes 1 & 2. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey, D. E. (1997). New neuroleptics give hope to improved quality of life. 150th Annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association 1997. MedscapeMental Health, http://www. medscape.com/Medscape/CNO/1997/APA/CME-Select/05.20/IS19C.casey.html.

  • Channel Nine (11 June 2000) 60 Minutes program. Australia, Network Nine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleary, M., Woolford, P., & Meehan, T. (1998). Boarding house life for people with mental illness: An exploratory study. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 7, 163–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, L., Hoge, M., Godleski, L., Rakfeldt, J., & Griffith, E. (1996). Hospital or community living? Examining consumer perspectives on deinstitutionalization. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 19, 49–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, L., Hoge, M., Merrill, M. A., Rakfeldt, J., & Griffith, E. (1995). The experiences of longstay inpatients returning to the community. Psychiatry, 58, 122–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffey, K. G., & Wong, F. Y. (1996). Community Psychology. Needam Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P., & Brockington, I. F. (1991). The closure of mental hospitals. London: Gaskell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, N. J., & Smith, C. M. (1989). Mental hospital depopulation in Canada: Patient perspectives. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 386–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horan, M. E. (1998). Quality of life of people with schizophrenia living in boarding houses and hostels: A residents' perspective. Unpublished Doctoral thesis, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, 4229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavanagh S., Opit, L., Knapp, M. & Beecham, 6J. (1995). Schizoprhenia: shifting the balance of care. Social Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiology, 30, 206–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiesler, C. A. (1982). Public and professional myths about mental hospitalization: An empirical assessment of policy. Related beliefs. American Psychologist, 37, 1323–1339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, H. R. (1979). The new asylums in the community. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 129–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, H. R., & Goertzel, V. (1971). Discharged mental patients: Are they really in the community. Archives General Psychiatry, 24, 29–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, H. R., & Peele, R. (1984). The need for continuing asylum and sanctuary. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 35, 798–802.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leff, J., Dayson, D., Gooch, C., Thornicroft, G., & Wills, W. (1996). Quality of Life of Long-Stay Patients Discharged from Two Psychiatric Institutions. Psychiatric Services, 47, 1, 62–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman. A. (1988a). Quality of life interview: Core version manual. Baltimore: University of Maryland, Center for Mental Health Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, A. (1988b). A quality of life interview for the chronically mentally ill. Evaluation and Program Planning, 11, 51–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, A. F. (1983a). The effects of psychiatric symptoms on quality of life assessments among the chronically ill. Evaluation and Program Planning, 6, 143–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, A. F. (1983b). The well being of chronic mental patients: Assessing their quality of life. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 369–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, A. F., Reid, S. K., & Possidente, S. M. (1982). Priorities for long-term care: Comments from board and care residents. Psychiatric Quarterly, 54, 181–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mechanic, D. (1986). The challenge of chronic mental illness: A retrospective and prospective view. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 37, 891–896.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercier, C. (1994). Improving the quality of life of people with severe mental disorders. Social Indicators Research, 33, 165–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mowbray, C. T. (1990). Community treatment for the seriously mentally ill: Is this community psychology? American journal of Community Psychology, 18, 893–902.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Mental Health Strategy Evaluation Steering Committee, for the Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council. Evaluation of the National Mental Health Strategy: Final Report. Mental Health Branch, Commonwealth Department of Health and Family Services, December 1997.

  • Reich, R. (1973). Care for the chronically mentally ill: A national disgrace. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 911–912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, S. P., & Aviram, V. (1978). The mentally ill in community based sheltered care: A study of community care and social integration. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shadish, W., Lurigio, A., & Lewis, D. (1989). After deinstitutionalization: The present and future of mental health long-term care policy. Journal of Social Issues, 45, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shadish, W. R. (1989). Private-sector care for chronically mentally ill individuals: The more things change, the more they stay the same. American Psychologist, 44, 1142–1147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, G. (1995). The 'Ward-in-a-House': Residential Care for the Severely Disabled. Community Mental Health Journal, 31, 1, 53–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, P. (1992). The closing of a state hospital: What is the quality of patient's lives one year post-release? Psychiatric Quarterly, 63, 279–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talbott, J. A. (1979). Care of the chronically mentally ill: Still a national disgrace. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136(5), 688–689.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasow, M. (1993). The need for asylum revisited. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 207–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing, J. K. (1990). The functions of asylum. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 822–827.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Horan, M.E., Muller, J.J., Winocur, S. et al. Quality of Life in Boarding Houses and Hostels: A Residents' Perspective. Community Ment Health J 37, 323–334 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017500624447

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017500624447

Navigation