Skip to main content
Log in

Optical Networks Magazine, Volume 3, Number 2

  • Published:
Optical Networks Magazine

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Reference

Reference

  1. Optical Inter-networking Forum, User Network Interface 1.0, OIF2000.125.7, Oct, 2000. http:// www.oiforum.com/public/documents/OIF-UNI-01.0.pdf. bs1]Theoretical and experimental analysis of a Kerr-based interferometric converter

  2. S.J.B. Yoo "Wavelength conversion technologies for WDM network applications" J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 6, 955 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  3. K.E. Stubkjaer et al. "Wavelength conversion devices and tecniques" in Proc. of ECOC '96, paper ThB.2.1 (1996).

  4. J.K. Lucek, K. Smith "All optical signal regenerator" Opt. Lett. 18, 15, 1226 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Olsson, P.A. Andrekson "Noise filtering with nonlinear optical loop mirror" J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 2, 213 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  6. K.A. Rauschenbach et al. "All optical pulse width and wavelength conversion at 10 Gb/s using a nonlinear optical loop mirror" IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6, 9, 1130 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Kolleck, U. Hempelmann "All optical wavelength conversion of NRZ and RZ signals using a nonlinear optical loop mirror" J. Lightwave Technol. 15, 10, 1906 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Boffi, L. Marazzi, M. Martinelli "A novel interferometric wavelength converter" IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11, 11, 1393 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Cotter "Stimulated brillouin scattering in monoode optical fiber" J. Optic. Comm. 4, 1, 10 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Kawakami, Y. Miyamoto, T. Kataoka, K. Hagimoto "Overmodulation of intensity modulated signals due to stimulated Brillouin scattering" Electron. Lett. 30, 18, 1507 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. Lichtman, R.G. Waarts, A.A. Friesem "Stimulated Brillouin scattering excited by a modulated pump wave in single mode optical fibers" J. Lightwave Technol. 7, 1, 171 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Hirose, Y. Takushima, T. Okoshi. "Suppression of Stimulated brillouin scattering and brillouin crosstalk by frequency sweeping spread spectrum scheme" J. Optic. Comm. 2, 3, 82 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. Moslehi "Analysis of optical phase noise in fiber optic systems employing a laser source wth arbitrary coherence time" J. Lightwave Technol. 4, 9, 1334 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Weissman "Optical noise coherence effects in a Mach-Zehnder system" J. Lightwave Technol. 14, 5, 888 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Rossi, L. Marazzi, P. Boffi, M. Martinelli "All-fiber Kerr-based wavelength converter for 1550/ 1300nm conversion" in OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series (TOPS 1999) Vol. 29. bs2]Impact of wavelength converters on the performance of optical networks

Reference

  1. B. Mukhejee, Optical Communications Networks, McGraw-Hill, NY, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Zang, J. P. Jue and B. Mukherjee, "A review of routing and wavelength assignment approaches for wavelength-routed optical WDM networks", Optical Network Magazine, vol. 1, pp. 47–60, Jan. 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Ramamurthy and B. Mukherjee "Fixed-Alternate Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Wavelength Routed Optical Networks", proc. IEEE Globecom'98, vol. 4, pp. 2295–2302, Nov. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Mokhtar and M. Azizoglu "Adaptive wavelength routing in all optical networks", IEEE/ACM trans. Net, vol. 6, pp. 197–206, April 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tibor Fabry-Asztlos, Nilesh Bhide and Krishna M. Sivalingam "Adaptive Weight Functions for Shortest Path Routing Algorithms for Multi-Wavelength Optical WDM Networks", Proc. IEEE ICC2000, New Orleans, LA, June 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Yates, P. Rumsewicz, and J. Lacey, "Wavelength converters in dynamically reconfigurable WDM networks", IEEE communication Survey, Q2, 1999.

  7. Dominique Marcenac, Benefits of wavelength conversion in optical ring-based networks, Optical Network Magazine, vol. 1, no. 2, April, 2000. pp. 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Jeong and E. Ayanogly, "Comparison of wavelength-interchanging and wavelength selective crossconnects in multi-wavelengths all optical networks" Proceedings of INFOCOM'96, San Francisco, CA, March 1996.

  9. M. Kovacevic and A. Acampora, "On wavelength translation in all optical networks," Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM'95, Boston, Ma, April 1995.

  10. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu and A. K. Somani, "Connectivity and Sparse wavelength conversion in wavelength routing networks", Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM'96, San Francisco, CA, March 1996.

  11. R. A. Barry and P. A. Humblet, "Models of blocking probability in all-optical networks with and without wavelength changers", IEEE JSAC, vol. 14, no. 5, June 1996.

  12. Z. Zhang and A. Acampora, "A heuristic wavelength assignment algorithms for multi-hop WDM networks with wavelength routing and wavelength reuse", IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 3, no. 3, 1995.

  13. N. Wanters and P. Demeester, "Wavelength translation in optical multi-wavelength multi-fiber transport networks", Int'l J. of Opto-electronics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 53–70, Jan./Feb. 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Birman, "Computing approximate blocking probabilities for a class of all-optical networks", IEEE JSAC, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 852–857, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Karasan and E. Ayanoglu, "Effects of wavelength routing and selection algorithms on wavelength conversion gain in WDM optical networks," IEEE/ACM Trans. On Networking, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 186–196, April 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Chan and T. Yum, "Analysis of least congested path routing in WDM Lightwave networks," IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 962–969, 1994.

  17. A. Shami, C. Assi, and M. A. Ali, "Dynamic wavelength provisioning in DWDM-based optical networks," The 5th Working-Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling "ONDM 2001", Vienna, Austria. bs3]A novel hybrid wavelength converter node architecture for WDM wavelengthrouted networks

Reference

  1. C. A. Brackett, "Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Networks: Principles and Applications," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 948–964, Aug. 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. A. Brackett et al., "A scalable multiwavelength multihop optical network: a proposal for research on all-opticalnetworks,"IEEE/OSAJournalofLightwave Technology, vol. 11, pp. 736–753,May/June 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  3. I.P. Kaminowet al., "AWideband All-OpticalWDM Network," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 780–799, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. Wauters and P. Demeester, "Design of theOptical Path Layer in Multiwavelength Cross-Connected Network," IEEE Journal on Selected Area in Communications, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 881–892, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. Chen and S. Banerjee, "A new model for optimal routing and wavelength assignment in wavelength division multiplexed optical networks," Proc., IEEE INFOCOM '96, pp. 164–171, 1996.

  6. A. Mokhtar and M. Azizoglu, "Adaptive Wavelength Routing in All-Optical Networks," IEEE/ ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 197–206, April 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. Banerjee and B. Mukherjee, "A Practical Approach for Routing and Wavelength Assignment in Large Wavelength-Routed Optical Networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 903–908, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. Ramamurthy and B. Mukherjee, "Wavelength Conversion in WDM Networking," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 1061–1073, Sept. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. Ramamurthy, "Efficient Design of Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM)-Based Optical Network," PhD dissertation, Dept. of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, July 1998.

  10. I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, "Lightpath communications: An approach to high-bandwidth optical WAN's," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 1171–1182, July 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  11. E. Karasan, E. Ayanoglu, "Effects of wavelength routing and selection algorithms on wavelength conversion gain in WDM optical networks," IEEE/ ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 186–96, April 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  12. R.A. Barry and P. Humblet, "Models of Blocking Probability in All-Optical Networks with and without Wavelength Changers," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 858–867, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Ramaswami and K.N. Sivarajan, "Routing and Wavelength Assignment in All-Optical Networks," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 489–500, October 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Jeong and E. Ayanoglu, "Comparison of wavelength-interchanging and wavelength-selective cross-connects in multiwavelength alloptical networks," in Proceedings, IEEE INFOCOM '96, (San Francisco, CA), pp. 156–163, 1996.

  15. K. Chan and T. P. Yum, "Analysis of Least Congested Path Routing in WDM Lightwave Networks," in Proceedings, IEEE INFOCOM '94, pp. 962–969, 1994.

  16. R. Ramaswami and G. H. Sasaki, "Multiwavelength optical networks with limited wavelength conversion," Proc., IEEE INFOCOM, '97, pp. 489–498, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. Gerstel, R. Ramaswami, and G. H. Sasaki, "Fault tolerant multiwavelength optical rings with limited wavelength conversion," Proc., IEEE INFOCOM '97, pp. 508–516, 1997.

  18. J. Yates, J. Lacey, D. Everitt, and M. Summerfield, "Limited-Range Wavelength Translation in All-Optical Networks," Proc., IEEE INFOCOM '96, San Francisco, CA, pp. 954–961, March 1996.

  19. M. Listanti, M. Berdusco, and R. Sabella, "Optical Path Strategies in WDM All-Optical Networks: Minimization of Wavelength Converters in Optical Cross Connects," IEEE INFOCOM '97, pp. 583–587, 1997.

  20. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu, and A. K. Somani, "On the Optimal Placement ofWavelength Converters in Wavelength-Routed Networks," in Proceedings, IEEE INFOCOM '98, pp. 902–909, 1998.

  21. R. Ramaswami and G. Sasaki, "Multiwavelength Optical Networks with Limited Wavelength Conversion," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.6, no.6, pp. 744–754, December 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu, and A. K. Somani, "All-optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion," IEEE/ACM Transaction on Networking, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 544–557, Aug. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Iness, Efficient use of optical components in WDMbased optical networks. Ph.D. thesis, University of California-Davis, 1997.

  24. K. C. Lee and V. O. K. Li, "A Wavelength-Convertiable Optical Network," IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 11, no. 5/6, pp. 962–970, May/ June. 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  25. S. Thiagarajan and A. K. Somani, "An Efficient Algorithm for Optimal Wavelength Converter Placement on Wavelength-Routed Networks with Arbitrary Topologies," IEEE INFOCOM '99, 1999.

  26. K. R. Venugopal, M. Shivakumar, and P. S. Kumar, "A Heuristic for Placement of Limited Range Wavelength Converters in All-Optical Networks," IEEE INFOCOM '99, 1999.

  27. K. Bala, E. Bouillet, and G. Ellinas, "The Benefits of "MinimalWavelength Interchange inWDMRings," Optical Fiber Communication (OFC '97) Technical Digest, vol. 6, pp. 120–121, Feb. 1997. bs4]On the performance impact of wavelength assignment and wavelength conversion architecture and placement algorithms

    Google Scholar 

Reference

  1. J. M. Yates and M. P. Rumsewicz, "Wavelength assignment in dynamically reconfigurable WDM networks," IEEE Communication Surveys, 1999.

  2. I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, "Purely optical networks for terabit communication," in Proc. INFOCOM, April 1989, pp. 887–896.

  3. A. Mokhtar and M. Azizoglu, "Adaptive wavelength routing in all-optical networks," IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 197–206, April 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. Karasan and E. Ayanoglu, "Effects of wavelength routing and selection algorithms on wavelength conversion gain in WDM optical networks," in LEOS 1996 Summer Topical Meeting on Broadband Optical Networks, Aug. 1996.

  5. R. A. Barry and S. Subramaniam, "The MAX wavelength assignment algorithm for WDM ring networks," in Proc. OFC, June 1997, pp. 121–122.

  6. S. Subramaniam and R. A. Barry, "Wavelength assignment in fixed routing WDM networks," in Proc. ICC, June 1997, pp. 406–410.

  7. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu, and A. K. Somani, "On the optimal placement of wavelength converters in wavelength-routed networks," in Proc. INFOCOM, April 1998, pp. 902–909.

  8. J. Iness, Efficient use of optical components in WDM networks, Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Davis, 1997.

  9. K. R. Venugopal, M. Shivakumar, and P. Sreenivasa Kumar, "A heuristic for placement of limited range wavelength converters in all-optical networks," in Proc. INFOCOM, March 1999, pp. 908–915.

  10. K. C. Lee and V. O. K. Li, "A wavelength-convertible optical network," IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Tech., vol. 11, no. 5/6, pp. 962–970, May/June 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. T. Lee and B. Ramamurthy, "A novel hybrid wavelength converter node architecture for WDM wavelength-routed networks," Optical Networking Workshop, Jan. 2000.

  12. B. Mukherjee, D. Banerjee, S. Ramamurthy, and A. Mukherjee, "Some principles for designing a widearea WDM optical network," IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 684–696, Oct. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu, and A. K. Somani, "Connectivity and sparse wavelength conversion in wavelength-routing networks," in Proc. INFOCOM, March 1996, pp. 148–155. bs5]Efficient algorithms for wavelength converter placement

Reference

  1. K. C. Lee and O. K. Li, "A wavelength-convertible optical network", IEEE Journal on Lightwave Technology, Vol. 11, pp. 962–970, May/June, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Kovacevi´c and A. Acampora, "Benefits of Wavelength Translation in All-Optical Clear-Channel Networks", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 14, pp. 868–880, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. A. Barry and P. A. Humblet, "Models of blocking probability in all-optical networks with and without wavelength changers", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, pp. 858–867, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu, and A. K. Somani, "All-Optical Networks with Sparse Wavelength Conversion", IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol.4, pp. 544–557, Aug. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Yates, J. Lacey, D. Everitt, and M. Summerfield, "Limited-range wavelength translation in all-optical networks", Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '96, pp. 954–961, March 1996.

  6. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu, and A. K. Somani, "On the optimal placement of wavelength converters in wavelength-routed networks", Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '98, pp. 902–909, April 1998.

  7. S. Thiagarajan, A. K. Somani, "An efficient algorithm for optimal wavelength converter placement on wavelength-routed networks with arbitrary topologies", Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '99, vol. 2, pp. 916–923, April 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. R., Venugopal, M. Shivakumar, P. S. Kumar, "A heuristic for placement of limited range wavelength converters in all-optical networks", Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '99, vol. 2, pp. 908–915, April 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Peng-Jun Wan, Liwu Liu, O. Frieder, "Optimal placement of wavelength converters in trees and trees of rings", Proc. International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, pp. 392–397, 1999.

  10. A. S. Arora, S. Subramaniam, "Converter placement in wavelength routing mesh topologies", Proc. IEEE International Conference on Communications, vol. 3, pp. 1282–1288, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. A. Barry and D. Marquis, "An improved model of blocking probability in all-optical networks", LEOS 1995 Summer Topical Meeting, pp. 43–44, Aug. 1995. bs6]Comparison of unicast/multicast optical packet switching architectures using wavelength conversion

Reference

  1. R. Ramaswami, K.N. Sivarjan, "Optical Networks", Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1998.

  2. M. Listanti, R. Sabella, V. Eramo, "Architectural and Technological Issues for Future Optical Internet Networks", IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 82–92, September 2000.

  3. I. Chlamtac, A. Farago and T. Zang, "Lightpath routing in large WDM networks", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 909–913, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Mukherjee, D. Banerjee, S. Ramamurthy and A. Mukherjee, "Some principles for designing a widearea WDM optical network", IEEE/ACM Transaction on Networking, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 684–696, October 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. Callegati, M. Casoni, C. Raffaelli, B. Bostica "Packet Optical Networks for High-Speed TCP-IP Backbones", IEEE Communications Magazine January 1999.

  6. F. Callegati, M. Casoni, G. Corazza, C. Raffaelli, "Architecture and Performance of a Broadcast and Select Photonic Switch", Optical Fiber Technology, 4, 266–284 (1998) Article No. OF980256.

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. Gambini et al., "Transparent Optical Packet Switching: Network Architecture and Demonstrators in the KEOPS project", IEEE Journal of Selected Area in Communications, vol. 16, no. 7, September 1998.

  8. C. Guillemot et al., "Transparent Optical Packet Switching: The European ACTS KEOPS Project Approach", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 16, no. 12, December 1998.

  9. C. Guillemot et al., "Optical Packet Switching for WDM IP Gigabit Routers", ECOC'98, European Conference on Optical Communications, Madrid, September 1998, pp. 433–434

  10. C. Guillemot et al., "Optical Packet Switching for WDM high speed backbones", ECOC'98, European Conference on Optical Communications, Madrid, September 1998, pp. 81–85.

  11. D. K. Hunter et al. "WASPNET: A Wavelength Switched Packet Network", IEEE Communications Magazine, March 1999.

  12. D. K. Hunter, W. D. Cornwell, T. H. Gilfedder, A. Franzen, I. Andonovic, "SLOB: A Switch with Large optical Buffers for Packet Switching", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, no. 10, October 1998.

  13. S. Yao, B. Mukherjee and Dixit, "Advances in Photonic Packet Switching: An Overview", IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 84–93, February 2000.

  14. D. Hunter and I. Andonovic, "Approaches to Optical Internet Packet Switching", IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 116–122, September 2000.

  15. F. Masetti, P. Gavignet, D. Chiaroni, G. Da Loura, "Fiber Delay Lines Optical Buffer for ATM Photonic Switching Applications", IEEE Infocom '93, San Francisco USA March 1993.

  16. D. K. Hunter, M. C. Chia and I. Andonovic, "Buffering in Optical Packet Switches", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, no. 12, December 1998.

  17. G. Castanon, L. Tancevski and L. Tamil "Routing in All-Optical Packet Switched Irregular Mesh Networks", Globecom '99, vol. vo1b, pp. 1017–1022, Rio de Janeiro, December 5–9 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  18. G. Castanon, L. Tancevski and L. Tamil "Routing Strategies for the Optimisation of Components in All-Optical packet switched Networks", European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC '99), Paper: P4.1, September 26–30 1999.

  19. G. Castanon, L. Tancevski and L. Tamil "Optical Packet switching with Multiple Path Routing", Computer Networks, vol. 32, no. 4, 15 May 2000.

  20. S. L. Danielsen, C. Jorgensen, B. Mikkelsen, T. Durhuus and K. E. Stubbkyaer, "WDM Packet Switch Architecture and analysis of the influence of tuneable wavelength converters on the performance", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 15, no. 5, February 1998.

  21. S. L. Danielsen, C. Jorgensen, B. Mikkelsen and K. E. Stubbkyaer, "Analysis of a WDM Packet Switch with Improved Performance Under Bursty Traffic Conditions Due to Tuneable Wavelength Converters", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, no. 5, May 1998.

  22. S. L. Danielsen, P. B. Hansen and K. E. Stubbkyaer, "Wavelength Conversion in Optical Packet Switch", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, No. 12, December 1998.

  23. S. L. Danielsen, C. Joergensen, B. Mikkelsen and K. E. Stubbkyaer, "Optical Packet Switched Network Layer Without Optical Buffers", IEEE Photonic Technology Letters, vol. 10, no. 6, June 1998.

  24. K.C. Lee, V. Li "A wavelength-convertible optical network", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 11 No. 5/6, May/June 1993.

  25. V. Eramo, M. Listanti, "Packet Loss in a Bufferless WDM Switch Employing Shared Tuneable Wavelength converters", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 18 No. 12, December 2000.

  26. V. Eramo, M. Listanti, "Dimensioning of the wavelength Converters in a WDM Optical Packet Switc", Photonic Network Communications, March 2000, pag. 73–84.

  27. V. Eramo, M. Listanti, "Comparison of Optical packet Switching Architectures supporting Wavelength Conversion and Multicast Capabilities", Infocom Dept. Internal report, January 2001.

  28. A. Ge, F. Callegati, L. S. Tamil "On Optical Burst Switching and Self-Similar Traffic", IEEE Communications Letters Vol. 4, no. 3, March 2000, pp 98–100.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Chen, J. Turner "WDM Burst Switching for Petabit Capacity Routers", Proceedings of Milcom, 1999

  30. J. Turner, "Terabit Burst Switching", Journal of High Speed Networks (JHSN), vol. 8, no. 1, 1999, pp. 3–16.

    Google Scholar 

  31. C. Qiao, M. Yoo "A Novel Switching Paradigm for Buffer-less WDM Networks", Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), Paper ThM6, Feb. 1999, pp. 177–179.

  32. C. Qiao, M. Yoo, "Choices, Features and Issues in Optical Burst Switching (OBS)", Optical Networking Magazine, vol. 2, April 1999.

  33. M. Burzio, P. Cinato, R. Finotti, P. Gambini, M. Puleo, E. Vezzoni and L. Zucchelli, "Optical Cell Syncronization in an ATM Optical Switch", Proc. ECOC '94, Florence Italy, 1994, vol. 2 pages 581–584.

    Google Scholar 

  34. M. Burzio, P. Gambini and L. Zucchelli, "New Solution for Optical Packet Delineation and Syncronization in Optical packet Switch Networks", Proc. ECOC '96, Oslo Norway, 1996, vol. 3 pages 3.301–3.304.

    Google Scholar 

  35. M.G. Hluchyj, M. Karol, "Queuing in High Performance Packet Switching", IEEE JSAC, Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 6, no. 9, December 1988, pp. 1587–1597.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Y.S. Yeh, M.G. Hluchyj, A. Acampora, "The Knockout Switch: A Simple, Modular Architecture for High-Performance Packet Switching", IEEE JSAC, Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 5, no. 8, October 1987, pp. 1274–1283. bs7]Performance of coherent lightwave systems with wavelet and wavelet packets filters

    Google Scholar 

Reference

  1. G. P. Agrawal, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems, JohnWiley, New York, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Desurvire, Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Principles and Applications, JohnWiley, New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Stefanovic et al. Evaluation of optimal bandwidth in optical FSK system influenced by laser phase noise. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 15(5): 772–777, May 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. L. Ho and J. N. Wang. Calculating the performance of optical CPFSK phase diversity receivers. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 13(5): 971–976, May 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. S. Burrus, R. A. Gopinath, and H. Guo, Introduction toWavelet andWavelet Transforms, A Primer, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. D. Gibson, Editor, The Communications Handbook, CRC Press, New Jersey, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. G. Mallat, Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing, Academic Press, San Diego, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. C. Steele, G. R. Walker, and N. G. Walker, Sensitivity of optically pre-amplified receivers with optical filtering, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 545–547, June 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  9. I. Daubechies, Ten Lectures on Wavelets, CBMSNSF regional conference series in applied mathematics. SIAM Pennsylvania, 1992.

  10. A. D. Poularikas, Editor, The Transforms and Applications Handbook, CRC/IEEE Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. G. Mallat, A theory for multi-resolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 674–693, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. B. Ruskai, G. Beylkin, R. Coifman, I. Daubechies, S. G. Mallat, Y. Meyer, and L. Raphael, Editors, Wavelets and Their Applications, Jones and Bartlett, Boston, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. Donoho and I. Johnstone, Ideal spatial adaptation via wavelet shrinkage, Biometrika, vol. 81, pp. 425–455, December 1994. bs8]Availability analysis of multi-layer optical networks

    Google Scholar 

Reference

  1. H. Zang, B. Mukherjee, Connection Management for Survivable Wavelength-Routed WDM Mesh Networks, Optical Networks Magazine, vol. 2, no. 4, July/August 2001, pp. 17–28.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Shiragaki, S. Nakamura, M. Shinta, N. Henmi, S. Hasegawa, Protection Architecture and Applications of OCh Shared Protection Ring, Optical Networks Magazine, vol. 2, no. 4, July/August 2001, pp. 48–58.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. Colle, A. Groebbens, P. Van Heuven, S. D. Maesschalck, M. Pickavet, P. Demeester, Porting MPLS-Recovery Techniques to the MPS Paradigm, Optical Networks Magazine, vol. 2, no. 4, July/August 2001, pp. 29–47.

    Google Scholar 

  4. T. Jakab, D. Arató, A. Ruiz Cantera, Cost Efficient Optical Ring Architectures, Proceedings of 8th international Telecommunications Network Planning Symposium NETWORKS'98, 18–23 October 1998, Sorrento, Italy, pp. 371–376.

  5. P. Demeester, et al., Resilience in a Multilayer Network, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 37, No. 8, August 1999, pp. 70–76.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Gryseels, R. Clemente, P. Demeester, Protection Strategies for SDH-over-WDM networks, Proceedings of Networks and Optical Communications NOC'98, June 1998., Manchester UK, Volume II, pp. 156–163.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Signorelli, L. Castagna, Protection in Transport Network Planning from SDH to WDM, Proceedings of 8th international Telecommunications Network Planning Symposium NETWORKS'98, Oct. 1998, Sorrento, Italy, pp. 359–364, 18–23.

  8. P. Arijs, B. Van Caenegem, P. Demeester, P. Lagasse, W. Van Parys, Design of Ring and Mesh Based WDM Transport Networks, Optical Networks Magazine, Vol. 1, no. 3, July 2000, pp. 25–40.

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Jakab, D. Arató, D. D. Marcenac, Availability Analysis of Some Optical Ring Network Architectures, Proceedings of Second International Workshop on the Design of Reliable Communications Networks DRCN'98, May 1998, Brugge, Belgium, pp. O43/ 1–6.

  10. B. Mikac, R. Inkret, Availability Models of WDM Optical Networks, Proceedings of Second International Workshop on the Design of Reliable Communications Networks DRCN'2000, April 2000, Munich, Germany, pp. 80–85.

  11. D. A. Schupke, Reliability Models of WDM Selfhealing Rings, Proceedings of Second International Workshop on the Design of Reliable Communications Networks DRCN'2000, April 2000, Munich, Germany, pp. 174–180.

  12. G. Willems, P. Arijs, W. Van Paris, P. Demeester, Capacity vs. Availability Trade-offs in Mesh-Restorable Networks, Proceedings of Third International Workshop on the Design of Reliable Communications Networks DRCN'01, Oct 2001, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 107–112.

  13. L. Jereb, Network Reliability: Models, Measures and Analysis, 6th IFIP ATM'98 Workshop, Ilkley, UK, 1998, pp. T02/1–10.

  14. B.Sanso, F.Soumis, M.Gendreau, On the Evaluation of Telecommunications Network Reliability Using Routing Models, IEEE Trans. on Communications, Vol. COM-39, 1991, pp. 1494–1501.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Barezzani, S. Pupolin, M. Zorzi, A New Definition of Transmission Network Availability with Applications, European Trans. on Telecommunications, Vol. 3, no. 4, July/August 1992, pp. 349–357.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Billinton, R. N. Allan, Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems, 2nd Edition, Plenum Press, 1992.

  17. V. O. K. Li, J. A. Silvester, Performance Analysis of Networks with Unreliable Components, IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-32, 1984, pp. 1105–1110.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Carlier, Y. Li, J. Lutton, Reliability Evaluation of Large Telecommunication Networks by Stratified Sampling Method, Proceedings of the 6th International Network Planning Symposium, Networks'94, Budapest, Hungary, September 1994, pp. 113–118.

  19. W. E. Deming, Some Theory of Sampling, Dover Publ., Inc. New York, 19

  20. L. Jereb, J. Levendovszky, F. Unghvéry, Statistical Methods in Network Reliability Analysis, 8th IFIP ATM & IP 2000 Workshop, Ilkley, UK, 2000, T35/1–24.

  21. L. Jereb, F. Unghváry, T. Jakab, A Methodology for Reliability Analysis of Multi-Layer Communication Networks, Optical Networks Magazine, vol. 2, no. 5, September/October 2001, pp. 42–51.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Optical Networks Magazine, Volume 3, Number 2. Optical Networks Magazine 3, 1–100 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017404026744

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017404026744

Navigation