Abstract
We compare and contrast theCVAT and VIVAT approaches discussed in the preceding papers byMcLure and Keen and Smith with the dual VAT originally discussedin our 1998 paper. We conclude that each of these approachesseems most suitable to different circumstances, but that noneof them answers all the problems arising from cross-border trade.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bird, Richard M. (2000). “Rethinking Subnational Taxes: A New Look at Tax Assignment.” Tax Notes International 8, 2069-2096.
Bird, Richard M. and Pierre-Pascal Gendron. (1997). “Dual VATs and Cross-Border Trade: A Review of International Experience.” Discussion Paper No. 13, InternationalTax Program, Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto.
Bird, Richard M. and Pierre-Pascal Gendron. (1998). “Dual VATs and Cross-border Trade: Two Problems, One Solution?” International Tax and Public Finance 5, 429-442.
Breton, Albert. (1996). Competitive Governments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bucks, Dan R. (1999). “Multistate Tax Commission.” In Joseph J. Cordes, Robert D. Ebel, and Jane G. Gravelle (eds.), The Encylopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy. Washington: Urban Institute Press, pp. 245-247.
Burgess, Robin, Stephen Howes, and Nicolas Stern. (1995). “Value-added Tax Options for India.” International Tax and Public Finance 2, 109-141.
Commission of the European Communities. (1996). A Common System of VAT: A Programme for the Single Market. Brussels.
Duncan, Harley T. and Charles E. McLure, Jr. (1999). “Tax Administration: Private and Public Cooperation in State Tax Administration and Promoting Best Policies,” in Joseph J. Cordes, Robert D. Ebel, and Jane G. Gravelle (eds.), The Encylopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy. Washington: Urban Institute Press, pp. 356-357.
Keen, Michael. (2000). “VIVAT, CVAT and All Than: New Forms of Value-added Tax for Federal Systems.” Canadian Tax Journal 48.
Keen, Michael and Stephen Smith. (1996). “The Future of the Value Added Tax in the European Union.” Economic Policy 23, 375-411.
Keen, Michael and Stephen Smith. (2000). “Viva VIVAT!” International Tax and Public Finance this issue.
McLure, Charles E., Jr. (2000). “Implementing Subnational VATs on Internal Trade: The Compensating VAT (CVAT).” International Tax and Public Finance this issue.
Serra, Jose and Jose Roberto Rodrigues Afonso. (1999). “Fiscal Federalism Brazilian Style: Some Reflections.” Paper presented to Forum of Federations, Mont Tremblant, Canada, October 1999.
Varsano, Ricardo. (1995). “A tributacao de Comercio interstadual: ICMS versus ICMS partilhado,” Texto par Discussao No. 382, Instituto de Pesquisa Economica Aplicade, Brasilia.
Varsano, Ricardo. (1999). “Subnational Taxation and the treatment of interstate trade in Brazil: Problems and a Proposed Solution.” Paper presented to the ABCD-LAC Conference, Valdivia, Chile, July 1999.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bird, R.M., Gendron, PP. CVAT, VIVAT, and Dual VAT: Vertical ``Sharing'' and Interstate Trade. International Tax and Public Finance 7, 753–761 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017326512406
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017326512406