Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

References

  • Published:
Documenta Ophthalmologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abney W de W. Researches in colour vision and the trichromatic Theory. London: Longman, Green & Company, 1913.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Adrian ED, Matthews R. The discharge of impulses in the optic nerve and its relation to the electric changes in the retina. J Physiol (Lond) 1927; 63: 379-414.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aguilonius F. Opticorum libri sex. Antwerpen, 1613.

  4. Alhazen. See Witelo, Sabra.

  5. Aristoteles. The basic works of Aristoteles. Ed with introduction by R McKeon. New York: Random House, 1966. See also MacAdam.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Aubert H. Physiologie der Netzhaut. Breslau, 1865.

  7. Bacon, Roger. See Lindberg 1983.

  8. Baylor DA, Nunn BJ, Schnapf JL. Spectral sensitivity of cones of the monkey Macaca fascicularis. J Physiol 1987; 390: 145-160.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Berkel K van. Isaac Beeckman (1588-1637) en de mechanisering van het wereldbeeld. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Berkel K van. In het voetspoor van Stevin, Geschiedenis van de natuurwetenschap in Nederland 1580-1940. Meppel-Amsterdam: Boom, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Berlin B, Kay P. Basic Color Terms. Their Universality and Evolution. Berkeley: The University of California Press, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bezold W von. Ueber das Gesetz der Farbenmischung und die physiologischen Grundfarben. Ann Phys, Leipzig, 1873; 150: 221-247.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Blackwell HR, OM. Rod and cone receptor mechanisms in typical and atypical congenital achromatopsia. Vision Res 1961; 1: 62-107.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Blair PH. The World of Bede (1970). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2nd impr., 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Boll F. Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Retina. Monatsber. preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876: 783-787.

  16. Bouguer P. Essai d'Optique, sur la gradation de la lumière. Paris, 1729.

  17. Bouma PJ. Physical aspects of color. New York: Elsevier, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bouman MA. History and present status of quantum theory in vision. In: WA Rosenblith, ed. Sensory Communications. MIT Press/John Wiley, 1961; 377-441.

  19. Bouman MA, van der Velden HA. The two-quanta explanation of the dependence of the threshold values and visual acuity on the visual angle and the time of observation. J Opt Soc A 1947; 37: 908-919.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Boyer CB. The Rainbow, from Myth to Mathematics. New York, London: Thomas Yoseloff, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Boyle R. Experiments and Considerations touching Colours. London, 1664. Facsimile edition, with an introduction of Dr. MB Hall. New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Boynton RM. History and current status of a physiologically based system of photometry and colorimetry. J Opt Soc Am A 1996; 13: 1609-1621.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Boynton RM, Gordon J. Bezold-Brücke hue shift measured by color-naming technique. J Opt Soc Am 1965; 55: 78-86.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Boynton RM, Olson CX. Salience of chromatic basic color terms confirmed by three measures. Vision Res 1990; 30: 1311-1317.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Brakel J van. The plasticity of categories: The case of colour. Br J Philos Sc 1993; 44: 103-135.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Brazier, MAB. A History of Neurophysiology in the 17th and 18th Centuries. New York: The Raven Press, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Brehaut E. An Encyclopedist of the Dark Ages. Isidore of Seville. (1912). New York: Burt Franklin Reprints, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Brindley GS. Physiology of the Retina and the Visual Pathway. London: Edward Arnold, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Brouwer B, Zeeman WPC. The projection of the retina in the primary optic neuron in monkeys. Brain 1926; 49: 1-35.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Brown PK, Wald G. Visual pigments in single rods and cones of the human retina. Science 1964; 144: 45-52.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bruce V, Green PR. Visual Perception: Physiology, psychology and ecology. Hove, London: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Brusatin M. A History of Colors (Storia dei colori, 1985). Boston, London: Shambhala Publications, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Buffon GL. Observations sur les couleurs accidentelles. Mém Acad Roy Sci 1743; 147-158.

  34. Burwick F. The damnation of Newton: Goethe's colour theory and romantic perception. Berlin-New York: de Gruyter, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Butler EM. The tyranny of Greece over Germany. A study of the influence exercised by Greek art and poetry over the great German writers of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. (1935). Boston: Beacon Hill, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Cajal R y. La rétine des vertébrés. Cellule, 1893.

  37. Castel L-B. L'optique des couleurs, fondée sur les simples observations, et tournée sur-tout à la pratique de la peinture, de la teinture et des autres arts colonistes. Paris, 1740.

  38. Castel L-B. Le vrai système de physique générale de M. Isaac Newton, exposé et analysé en parallèle avec celui de Descartes; à la portée du commun des physiciens. Paris, 1743.

  39. Chambre M Cureau de la. La lumière. Paris, 1657.

  40. Chevreul M-E. De la loi du contraste simultané des couleurs; et de l'assortiment des objets colorés considéré d'après cette loi. Strasbourg, 1839.

  41. Chevreul M-E. Cercles chromatiques de M.E. Chevreul. Paris, 1855.

  42. Cicerone CM, Nerger JL. The relative numbers of long-wavelength-sensitive to middlewave-sensitive cones in the human fovea centralis. Vision Res 1989; 29: 115-128.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Cohen F. The Scientific Revolution. A Historiographical Inquiry. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Cominale C. Anti-newtonianismi pars prim. Napels, 1754.

  45. Crick F. The Astonishing Hypothesis. The Scientific Search for the Soul. London: Touchstone Books, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Crombie AC. Robert Grosseteste, and the Origins of Experimental Science 1100-1700. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Crone RA. Combined forms of congenital colour defects. A pedigree with atypical total colour-blindness. Br J Ophthalmol 1956; 40: 462-472.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Crone RA. Spectral sensitivity in color-defective subjects and heterozygous carriers. Am J Ophthalmol 1959; 48: 231-238.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Crone RA. Incidence of known and unknown colour vision defects. A study of 6526 secondary school pupils in Amsterdam. Ophthalmologica 1965; 155: 37-55.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Crone RA. A noncyclopean diagram of binocular vision in strabismology. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1988; 226: 113-116.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Crone RA. The history of stereoscopy. Doc Ophthalmol 1992; 81: 1-16.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Crone RA. Licht, Kleur, Ruimte. De leer van het zien in historisch perspectief. Houten-Zaventem: Bohn Stafleu van Loghem, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Crone RA. Schopenhauer on vision and the colors. Docum Ophthal 1997; 93: 61-71.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Dalton J. Extraordinary facts relating to the vision of colours. Mem Lit Phil Soc Manchester 1798; 5:28. Repr in JE Lebensohn (1969) and in C. Dickinson et al. (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Dartnall HJA. The visual pigments. London: Methuen, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Darwin RW. New experiments on the ocular Spectra of Light and Colours. Phil Tr R Soc 1786; 76: 313-348.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Della Porta GB. Magiae naturalis, sive de miraculis rerum naturalium Libri IV, 1558. EnI. ed.: Libri XX, Napels, 1589.

  58. Della Porta GB. De refractione optices parte libri IX. Napels, 1593.

  59. Descartes R. Discours de la Méthode... plus la Dioptrique, les Météores et la Géometrie. Leiden, 1637.

  60. Descartes R. Les Passions de l'âme. Paris, 1649.

  61. Descartes R. Traité de l'homme. Paris, 1664.

  62. Descartes R. Le Monde, ou Traité de la Lumière. Paris, 1664.

  63. Descartes R. Oeuvres de René Descartes. Ed C Adam, P. Tannery, Paris, 1897-1913.

  64. De Valois RL, Abramov I, Jacobs GH. Analysis of response patterns of LGN cells. J Opt Soc Am 1966; 56: 966-977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. De Valois RL, Pease P. Contours and contrasts: Responses of monkey lateral geniculate nucleus cells to luminance and color figures. Science 1971; 171: 694-696.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Dickinson C, Murray I, Carden (ed.). John Dalton's colour vision legacy. Selected proceedings of the international conference. London: Taylor & Francis, 1997.

  67. Dijksterhuis EJ. De Mechanisering van het Wereldbeeld. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1950. Transl.: The Mechanization of the World Picture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Ditchburn RW, Ginsborg BL. Vision with a stabilized retinal image. Nature 1952 170: 36-37.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Doesschate G ten. De derde commentaar van Lorenzo Ghiberti in verband met de Middeleeuwse optiek. Thesis Utrecht, 1940.

  70. Dominis MA de. De radiis visus et lucis in vitris perspectivis et iride tractatus. Venice, 1611.

  71. Donders FO. Ueber Farbensysteme. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 1881; 27: 154-223.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Donders FC. Explications sur les systèmes chromatiques. Ann Oculist 1882; 87: 205.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Donders FC. Noch einmal die Farbensysteme. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1884; 30: 15-90.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Dor H. De l'évolution historique du sens des couleurs. Réfutation des théories de Gladstone et de Magnus. Mém Acad Sci & Belles Lettr et arts Lyon, 1879.

  75. Dowling BE, Boycott BB. Organization of the primate retina. Electron microscopy. Proc R Soc London Biol Sci, 1966; 80: 80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Eckermann JP. Gespräche mit Goethe. Leipzig. 1836-1848.

  77. Engel F. Grassmanns Leben. In: Heinrich Grassmanns gesammelte mathematische und physische Werke Band III, TI, 2, Leipzig: Teubner, 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Engelking E. Die Tritanomalie, ein bisher unbekannter Typus anomaler Trichromasie. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1925; 116: 196-244.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Euler L. Nova theoria lucis et colorum. In: Opera, vol Ill. Leipzig, Bern: Teubner, 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Fabri H. De coloribus (Dialogus physicus II). Lyon, 1670.

  81. Farnsworth D. The Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue and dichotomous tests for color vision. J Opt Soc Am 1943; 33: 568-578.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Fechner G Th. Zendavesta, oder über die Dinge des Himmels und des Jenseits vom Standpunkt der Naturbetrachtung. Leipzig 1851.

  83. Fechner G Th. Die Tagesansicht gegenuber der Nachtansicht. Leipzig, 1879.

  84. Fehér M. The triumphal march of a paradigm: A case study of the popularization of Newtonian science. Tractrix 1990; 2: 93-110.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Feigl H. The 'Mental' and the 'Physical'. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Fick A. Zur Theorie der Farbenblindheit. Verh physic-mediz Ges in Wurzburg, NF V, 1874; 158-162.

  87. Forbes EG. Tobias Mayer (1723-1762). Pioneer of enlightened science in Germany. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Forbes JD. Hints towards a classification of colours. Phil Mag & J Sci, Ser 3; 1849: 163-178.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Franssen M. The ocular harpsichord of Louis-Bertrand Castel. The science and aesthetics of an eighteenth-century cause célèbre. Tractrix 1991; 3: 15-72.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Friedenthal R. Goethe. Sein Leben und seine Zeit. München: R Piper & Co Verlag, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Frisch K von. Der Farbensinn und Formensinn der Bienen. Zool Jahrb 1914; 35: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Gage J. Colour and Culture. Practice and meaning from antiquity to abstraction. London: Thames & Hudson, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Galileo. Il saggiatore. Rome, 1623. See also: Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Stillman Drake. Garden City, New York; Doubleday & Company Inc., 1957

    Google Scholar 

  94. Gautier-Dagoty (d'Agoty, d'Agosty) J-F. Chroa-génésie ou génération des couleurs, contre le système de Newton. Paris, 1749.

  95. Gautier-Dagoty JF. Myologie complète en couleur.... Paris, 1746.

  96. Gebhard W. 'Der Zusammenhang der Dinge'. Weltgleichnis und Naturverklärung im Totalitätsbewusstsein des 19. Jahrhunderts. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Gibson JJ. The ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Gladstone WE. Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age. London, 1858.

  99. Goethe JW von. Zur Farbenlehre, Didactic Part. Tübingen 1810. Facsimile edition; Dortmund: Harenberg Kommunikation, 1979. English translation by G. Eastlake, London, 1848. Reprint with introduction by Dean B Judd, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press 1970.

  100. Goethe JW von. Zur Farbenlehre, Historical Part. Tübingen 1810. Reprint with introduction and commentary by Rudolf Steiner. Stuttgart: Verlag freies Geistesleben, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Goldman M. The demon in the aether. The story of James Clerk Maxwell. Edinburgh: Paul Harris, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Göthlin GF. Interaction of excitatory and inhibitory processes in the synthesis of colour and of white. Upsala Lakaref Förhandl, 1944; 49: 433-146.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Granit R. The retinal mechanism of color perception. J Opt Soc Am, 1941; 31: 570-580.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Granit R. Sensory Mechanisms of the Retina. London: Oxford University Press, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Grassmann H. Zur Theorie der Farbenmischung. Ann Phys Chem, 1853; 89: 69-84.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Grassmann H. Bemerkungen zur Theorie der Farbenempfindungen. Anh. zu W Preyer: Elemente der reinen Empfindungslehre. Jena, 1877.

  107. Gravesande WJ Storm van's. Physices elementa mathematica, sive introductio ad philosophiam Newtonianum. Leiden, 1721.

  108. Gregory RL. Mind in Science; a History of Explanations in Psychology and Physics. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Grimaldi FM. Physicomathesis de lumine, coloribus et iride. Bologna 1665

  110. Gros Clark WE Le. The laminar pattern of the lateral geniculate nucleus. Docum Ophthal 1949; 3: 57-64.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Grüsser O-J. J.E. Purkyne's contribution to the physiology of the visual, the vestibular and the oculomotor system. Human Neurobiol 1984; 3: 129-144.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Grüsser O-J. Quantitative visual psychophysics during the period of European Enlightenment. The studies of the astronomer and mathematician Tobias Mayer (1723-1762) on visual acuity and colour perception. Doc Ophthalmol 1989; 71: 93-111.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Grüsser O-J. Vom Ort der Seele. Forschung und Medizin 1990; 5(1): 75-96.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Guerlac H. Newton on the Continent. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Guyot G-G. Nouvelles récréations physiques et mathématiques..., III. Paris, 1769.

  116. Hakfoort C. Optica in de eeuw van Euler. Opvattingen over de natuur van het licht 1700-1795. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1986. Transl.: Optics in the age of Euler: Conceptions of the nature of light. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Halbertsma KTA. A History of Colour Theory. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Hammond JH. The camera obscura, a chronicle. Bristol: Adam Hilger Ltd., 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Hardin CL. Color for Philosophers. Unweaving the Rainbow. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Hargrave PA et al. The structure of bovine rhodopsin. Biophys Struct Mech 1983; 9: 235-244.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Hartline HK, Graham CH. Nerve impulses from single receptors in the eye. J Cell Comp Physiol 1932; 1: 277-295.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Hartmann N. Neue Wege der Ontologie (1947). Repr Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1964.

  123. Hay DR. A Nomenclature of Colours, Tints and Shades. Edinburgh, 1845.

  124. Hecht S. The development of Thomas Young's theory of color vision. J Opt Soc Am 1930; 20: 231-270.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Hecht S. The nature of the photoreceptor process. In: Handbook of General Experimental Psychology, ed C Murchison 1934; 704-828. Worcester (Mass): Clark University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Hecht S. La base chimique et structurale de la vision. Paris: Hermann & Cie, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Hecht S, Shlaer S, Pirenne M. Energy, quanta and vision. J Gen Physiol 1942; 25: 819-840.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. Heel ACS van, VeIzel CHF. Wat is licht? Amsterdam: De Haan-Meulenhoff, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Heller E. The disinherited mind. New York: Meridian Books Inc., 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Helmholtz H von. Ueber die Natur der menschlichen Sinnesempfindungen. Habilitationsvortrag. Königsberg, 1852 (a).

  131. Helmholtz H von. Ueber die Theorie der zusammengesetzten Farben. Ann Phys Chem 1852 (b); 87: 45-66.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Helmholtz H von. Ueber die Zusammensetzung von Spektralfarben. Ann Phys Chem 1855; 94: 1-28.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Helmholtz H von. Handbuch der physiologische Optik. Heidelberg, 1866. Second, enlarged impr. Berlin, 1896. English edition of third edition: Physiological Optics, translated by JPC Southall. Rochester NY: Optical Society of America, 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Helmholtz H von. Versuch einer erweiterten Anwendung des Fechnerschen Gesetzes im Farbensystem. Z Psych Physiol Sinnesorg 1891; 2: 1-30.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Helmholtz H von. Versuch, das psychophysische Gesetz auf die Farbunterschiede trichromatischer Augen anzuwenden. Z Psychol Physiol Sinnesorg 1892; 3: 1-20.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Hering E. Grundzüge einer Theorie des Farbensinnes. Sitzungsber Wiener Akad 15 Mai, 1874. In: Zur Lehre vom Lichtsinne. Sechs Mitteilungen. Wien, 1878.

  137. Hering E. Zur Erklarung der Farbenblindheit aus der Theorie der Gegenfarben. Lotos (Prague), NF 1880; 1: 3-34.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Hering E. Ueber individuelle Verschiedenheiten des Farbensinnes. Lotos (Prague) NF 1885; 4: 3-59.

    Google Scholar 

  139. Hooke R. Micrographia. London, 1665.

  140. Hoorn W van. As Images Unwind. Ancient and modern theories of visual perception. Amsterdam: University Press Amsterdam, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Horner JF. Die Erblichkeit des Daltonismus. Em Beitrag zum Vererbungsgesetz. Amtl Ber Medizinalwesen Kanton Zurich, 1876; 208-211.

  142. Hubel DH. Eye, Brain, and Vision. New York: Freeman & Co. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Huddart J. An account of persons who could not distinguish colours. Philos Trans (London) 1777; 67: 14.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Huffel NG van. Coloritto. Bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van de kunst om in drie kleuren te drukken, met een herdruk van het boekje van J.L.. Le Blon. Utrecht, Amsterdam, 1916.

  145. Hunt DM, Dulai KS, Bowmaker JK, Mollon JD. The chemistry of John Dalton's color blindness. Science 1995; 267: 984-988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Hurvich LM. Color Vision. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates Inc., 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Hurvich LM, Jameson D. Psychophysical studies of white. J Opt Soc Am 1951; 41: 521-527; 787-801.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Hurvich LM, Jameson D. An opponent-process theory of color vision. Psychol Review 1957; 64: 384-404.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Huygens C. Traité de la lumière.... Leiden, 1690.

  150. Isidorus Hispalensis episcopus. Etymologiarum sive originum. Ed. W.M. Lindsay. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1911.

  151. Ives HE. Studies in the photometry of lights of different colors. PhilosMag Ser 6, 1912; 24: 149-188.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Jaeger W. Die Illustrationen von Peter Paul Rubens zum Lehrbuch der Optik des Franciscus Aguilonius (1613). Heidelberg: Verlag Brausdruck, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Jaeger W. Goethes Untersuchungen an Farbenblinden: 'Eine sehr enge Pforte, um in das Allerheiligste der Farben zu dringen'. Jahrb Heidelb Akad für Wiss 1989, Heidelberg 1990.

  154. Jaeger W. Der Parallelismus von Farbenkreis und Tonleiter. Ñberlegungen und Versuche zu einer Idee Isaac Newtons anlässlich seines 350. Geburtstages. Spektrum Augenheilk 1994; 8/2: 58-65.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Jaki SL. Goethe and the physicists. Am J Phys 1969; 37:195-203.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Jay B. New light on visual pigment genes. Br J Ophthalmol 1990; 74: 238.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Judd DB. The 1931 I.C.l. standard observer and coordinate system for colorimetry. J Opt Soc Am 1933; 23:359.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Judd DB: Response functions for types of vision according to the Muller theory. J. Research Nat Bureau Stand. 1949; 42: 1-16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Judd DB. Maxwell and modern colorimetry. J Photographic Sci 1961; 9: 341-352.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Judd DB: Introduction to Goethe's theory of colors. See Goethe 1970.

  161. Judd DB. Contributions to Color Science. National Bureau of Standards Special Publications, Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Just G. Zur Vererbung der Farbensinnstufen beim Menschen. Arch Augenheilk 1925; 96: 406-418.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Kaiser PK, Boynton RM. Human Color Vision. Washington DC: Optical Society of America, 2nd ed, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Kalmus H. The familial distribution of congenital tritanopia, with some remarks on some similar conditions, Ann Hum Genet 1955; 20; 33-56.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Kalmus H. Diagnosis and Genetics of Defective Colour Vision. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Kamermans M, Kraay DA, Spekreijse H. The cone/horizontal cell network: A possible site for color constancy. Visual Neurosc. 1998, in press.

  167. Kelly KL, Judd DB. The ISCC-NBS Method of Designating Color Names. National Bureau of Standards Circular 553. Washington: US Department of Commerce 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Kepler J. Ad Vitellionem paralipomena, quibus pars astronomiae optica traditur. Frankfort, 1604. French transl by C Chevalley. Paris: J Vrin, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Kepler J. Dioptrice. Augsburg, 1611.

  170. Kircher A. Ars magna lucis et umbrae. Rome, 1646. Sec enlarged ed Amsterdam, 1671.

  171. Kollner H. Die Störungen des Farbensinnes. Berlin: Karger, 1912.

    Google Scholar 

  172. König A. Ueber den Helligkeitswert der Spektralfarben bei verschiedener absoluten Intensität. Z Psych Physiol Sinnesorg 1891; 2: 309.

    Google Scholar 

  173. König A. Ueber den menschlichen Sehpurpur und seine Bedeutung für das Sehen. Sitzungsber preuss Akad Wissensch (phys-math KI) 1894; 2: 577.

    Google Scholar 

  174. König A. Ueber 'Blaublindheit'. Sitzungsber Akad Wiss Berlin 1897; 718-731.

  175. König A. Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur physiologischen Optik. Leipzig 1903.

  176. König A, Dieterici C. Die Grundempfindungen und ihre lntensitätsverteilung im Spektrum. Z Psych Physiol Sinnesorg 1893; 4: 241-347.

    Google Scholar 

  177. Königsberger L. Hermann von Helmholtz. Bd I-III. Braunschweig: Vieweg und Sohn, 1902-1903.

    Google Scholar 

  178. Koestler A. The Sleepwalkers. London: Hutchinson, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  179. Köttgen E, Abelsdorlf G. Absorption und Zersetzung des Sehpurpurs bei Wirbeltieren. Z Sinnesphysiol 1896; 12: 161.

    Google Scholar 

  180. Kries J von. Die Gesichts-empfindungen und ihre Analyse. Leipzig, 1882.

  181. Kries J von. Ueber Farbsysteme. Z Psych Physiol Sinnesorg 1897; 13: 241-279.

    Google Scholar 

  182. Kries J von. Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen, ed W. Nagel, Bd III. Berlin, 1905.

  183. Kries J von. Allgemeine Sinnesphysiologie, 1923.

  184. Kries J von. Autobiographie. In: Medizin der Gegenwart in Selbstdarstellungen, ed LW Grote Bd IV; 125-187. Leipzig, 1925.

  185. Kühne W. Ueber den Sehpurpur. Untersuch physiol Instit I-IV, Heidelberg 1877-1881.

  186. Kuffler SW. Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. J Neurophysiol 1953; 16: 37-68.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Ladd-Franklin C. Eine neue Theorie der Lichtempfindungen. Z Psych Physiol Sinnesorg 1893; 4: 211-221.

    Google Scholar 

  188. Lambert JH. Beschreibung einer mit dem Calauischem Wachse ausgemalten Farbenpyramide. Berlin, 1772.

  189. Land EH. The retinex theory of vision. Sci Am 1977; 218 (6): 108-128.

    Google Scholar 

  190. Land EH, McCann JJ. Lightness and the retinex theory. J Opt Soc Am 1971; 61: 1-11.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Land EH, Hubel DH, Livingstone MS, Perry SH, Burns MS. Colour-generating interactions across the corpus callosum. Nature 1983; 303: 616-618.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Lanthony Ph. Les ombres colorées. Points de Vue 1992; 28: 12-19.

    Google Scholar 

  193. Lanthony Ph. Seurat et le mélange optique des couleurs. Coup d'Oeil 1993; 45: 70-78.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Lauxtermann PFH. Five decisive years: Schopenhauer's epistemology as reflected in his theory of colour. Stud Hist Philos Sci 1987; 18/3: 271-291.

    Google Scholar 

  195. Lebensohn JE. An Anthology of Ophthalmic Classics. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  196. Leber Th. Ueber die Theorie der Farbenblindheit. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilk. 1873, 467-473.

  197. LeBlon JC. Coloritto or the Harmony of colouring in Painting, Reduced to Mechanical Practice under easy precepts and infallible Rules. London, 1735.

  198. LeBlon JC. See also van Huffel, Rodari.

  199. Lee BB. Parallel pathways in primate retina. See Dickinson et al., 1997, 65-72.

  200. Le Grand Y. Optique physiologique. Paris: Éditions de la 'Revue d'optique', 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  201. Lejeune A. Euclide et Ptolémée: Deux stades de l'optique géométrique grècque. Louvain: Univers. Louvain, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Leonard WE. See Lucretius.

  203. Leonardo da Vinci. Trattato della Pittura, s.a. Treatise on Painting, translated and annotated by A. Philip McMahon. Vol. I: Translation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  204. Lettvin JY, Maturana HR Pitts WH. What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain. Proc Instit Radio Engineers 1959; 47: 1940-1951.

    Google Scholar 

  205. Lindberg DC. John Pecham and the Science of Optics: Perspectiva communis (ed, transl, notes). Madison (Wisc.): The University of Wisconsin Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  206. Lindberg DC. Theories of Vision from AI-Kindi to Kepler. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  207. Lindberg DC. Roger Bacon's Philosophy of Nature. A critical edition, with English translation, introduction, and notes, of: De multiplicatione specierum and De speculis comburentibus. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  208. Lindberg DC. The genesis of Kepler's theory of light: Light metaphysics from Plotinus to Kepler. Osiris 1986; 2: 5-42.

    Google Scholar 

  209. Lindberg DC. The Beginnings ofWestern Science. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  210. Lindeboom GA. Descartes and Medicine. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  211. Linksz A. Physiology of the Eye. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Livingstone MS, Hubel DH. Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex. J Neuroscience 1984; 4: 309-356.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Locke J. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. London, 1690.

  214. Lohne J. Thomas Harriott (1560-1621). The Tycho Brahe of Optics. Centaurus 1959; 6: 113-121.

    Google Scholar 

  215. Lomonosov MV. Oration on the Origin of Light. A New Theory of Color (1756). In: Mikhail Vasil'evich Lomonosov on the Corpuscular Theory. Translation, with an Introduction by HM Leicester. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  216. Lucretius Titus Carus. De rerum Natura. On the Nature of Things. Translation: WE Leonard. Los Angeles: The Ward Ritchie Press, 1957.

  217. MacAdam DL. Sources of Color Science. Cambridge (Mass): The MIT Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  218. Mach E. Ueber die Wirkung der räumlichen Vertheilung des Lichtreizes auf die Netzhaut. Sitzber kaiserl Akad Wiss, math-naturwiss Classe Vienna 1865; 52/2: 303-322. Transl. in Ratliff, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  219. Mach E. Beitrage zur Analyse der Empfindungen. Jena, 1886.

  220. MacLean J (1) De kleurentheorie van Aristoteles. Scientiarum Hist. 1965; 7: 109-117.

    Google Scholar 

  221. MacLean J (2). De kleurtheorie der Arabieren. Scientiarum Hist 1965; 7: 143-155.

    Google Scholar 

  222. MacLean J (3). De kleurtheorie van West-Europa van ca 600-1200. Scientiarum Hist 1965; 7: 213-217.

    Google Scholar 

  223. MacLean J (4). De kleurtheorie in West-Europa (1200-1500). Scientiarum Hist 1966; 8: 31-50.

    Google Scholar 

  224. MacLean J (5). Geschiedenis van de kleurtheorie in de zestiende eeuw. Scientiarum Hist 1967; 9: 22-39.

    Google Scholar 

  225. MacLean J (6). Kleurtheorie in de periode 1600-1635. Scientiarum Hist 1967; 9: 126-147.

    Google Scholar 

  226. MacLean J (7). De kleurtheorie van de Aristotelianen en de opvattingen van De la Chambre, Duhamel en Vossius in de periode 1640-1670. Scientiarum Hist 1968; 10: 209-225.

    Google Scholar 

  227. MacLean J (8). De kleurenleer van de aanhangers der corpusculaire theorie. Scientiarum Hist 1970; 12; 1-22.

    Google Scholar 

  228. Macleod DIA, Boynton RM. Chromaticity diagram showing cone excitation by stimuli of equal luminance. J Opt Soc Am 1979; 96; 1183-1185.

    Google Scholar 

  229. Magnus H. Zur geschichtlichen Entwicklung des Farbensinnnes. Leipzig, 1877.

  230. Mairan J-J d'Ortous de. Dissertation sur la cause de la lumière des phosphores et des noctiluques. Bordeaux, 1717.

  231. Malebranche N. Réflexions sur la lumiére et les couleurs et la génération du feu. Mem Ac R Sci, 1699: 22-36.

  232. Marat JP. Découvertes sur la Lumière. Paris, Londres, 1780.

  233. Marc RE, Sperling HG. Chromatic organization of primate cones. Science 1977 196: 454-456.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Marci JM. Thaumantias, liber de arcu coelesti deque colorum apparentium natura, ortu et causis. Prague, 1648.

  235. Mariotte E. Essai sur la nature des couleurs. Paris, 1681. In Oeuvres I Leiden, 1717.

  236. Marks WB, Dobelle WH, MacNichol JR. Visual pigments of single primate cones. Science 1964; 143: 1181-1183.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Marr D. Vision. A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. San Francisco: WH Freeman & Co. 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  238. Matile H. Die Farbenlehre Philipp Otto Runges. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Künstlerfarbenlehre. Bern: Benteli Verlag, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  239. Maurolyco F. Photismi de lumine; Diaphanorum libri III Napels, 1611.

  240. Maxwell JC. On the theory of colours in relation to colour-blindness. In:Wilson, 1855.

  241. Maxwell JC. Experiments on colour, as perceived by the eye, with remarks on colour blindness. Edinb. Trans. 1855; 21: 275-297.

    Google Scholar 

  242. Maxwell JC. Theory of the perception of colours. Tr R Scot Soc Arts 1856; 4; 394-400.

    Google Scholar 

  243. Maxwell JC. On the theory of compound colours, and the relations of the colours of the spectrum. Phil Tr R Soc 1860.

  244. Maxwell JC. The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell. London, 1890.

  245. Mayer T. De affinitate colorum, Göttingische Anzeiger 1758; 147.

  246. Mc Cree KJ. Small-field tritanopia and the effects of voluntary fixation. Opt Acta 1960; 7: 317-323.

    Google Scholar 

  247. Menzel R, M Blakers. Colour receptors in the bee eye-morphology and spectral sensitivity. J Comp Physiol 1976; 108: 11-33.

    Google Scholar 

  248. Meyer H. Ueber Contrast-oder Complementarfarben. Ann Phys Chem 1855; 95: 170-171.

    Google Scholar 

  249. Mollon JD. George Palmer (1740-1795). In: CD Nichols, ed. The Dictionary of National Biography: Missing Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  250. Mollon JD, Jordan G. On the nature of unique hues. In: Dickinson, 1997, 381-392.

  251. Molyneux W. Dioptrica nova. London, 1692.

  252. Müller GE. Zur Psychophysik der Gesichtsempfindungen. Z Psych Physiol Sinnesorg 1896; 10: 1-82, 321-413; 1897; 14: 1-76, 161-193.

    Google Scholar 

  253. Müller GE. Darstellung und Erklarung der verschiedenen Typen der Farbenblindheit-nebst Erörterung der Funktion des Stäbchenapparates sowie des Farbensinns der Bienen und der Fische. Gottingen, 1924.

  254. Müller H. Anatomische Beitrage zur Ophthalmologie. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1854; 2:1, 269.

    Google Scholar 

  255. Müller J. Ueber die fantastischen Gesichtserscheinungen. Coblenz, 1826.

  256. Müller J. Zur vergleichenden Physiologie des Gesichtssinnes. Leipzig, 1826.

  257. Munsell AH. Atlas of the Munsell Color System. Boston, 1915.

  258. Musschenbroek P van. Elementa physicae conscripta in usus academicos. Leiden, 1734.

  259. Nagel WA. Zwei Apparate für die Augenärtzliche Funktionsprüfung, Adaptometer und kleines Spektralphotometer (Anomaloskop). Z Augenheilk 1907; 17: 201.

    Google Scholar 

  260. Nassau K. The Physics and Chemistry of Color: the fifteen Causes of Color. New York: Wiley, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  261. Nathans J, Thomas D, Hogness DS. Molecular genetics of human color vision: the genes encoding blue, green and red pigments. Science 1986; 232: 193-202.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Nathans J, Piantanida TP, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Hogness DS. Molecular genetics of inherited variation in human color vision. Science 1986; 232: 203-210.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Neumeyer C, Mora-Ferrer C, Wietsma JJ, Spekreijse H. Induced colour blindness in goldfish. See Dickinson et al., 1997, p. 55-62.

  264. Newton I. New theory about light and colours. Phil Tr 1671/1672; 6: 3075-3085

    Google Scholar 

  265. Newton I. Opticks, Or a Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light. London 1704; fourth, corrected, impr. 1730. Reprinted as Dover Edition with preface by I. Bernard Cohen. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  266. Nickerson D, Newhall SM. A Psychological color solid. J Opt Soc Am 1943; 33: 385-418.

    Google Scholar 

  267. Nuguet L. Système sur les couleurs. Mémoires de Trévoux 1705; 675-686.

  268. O'Leary de Lacey. How Greek Science passed to the Arabs. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  269. Østerberg G. Topography of the layer of rods and cones in the human retina. Acta Ophthal, Kbh, Suppl. 6, 1935.

  270. Ostwald W. Der Farbenatlas. Leipzig, 1917.

  271. Ostwald W. Goethe, Schopenhauer und die Farbenlehre. Leipzig: Unesma, 1918.

    Google Scholar 

  272. Palmer G. Theory of Colours and Vision. London, 1777. Théorie des couleurs et de la vision, traduit de l'anglais. Paris 1777.

  273. Palmer G. Lettre sur les moyens de produire la nuit une lumière pareille à celle du jour. Paris, 1785.

  274. Palmer G. Théorie de la lumière, applicable aux arts. Paris, 1786.

  275. Pandey VRL, Pokorny J, Smith V, Shevell S. Foveal cone thresholds. Vision Res 1989; 29: 61-78

    Google Scholar 

  276. Parinaud H. De l'héméralopie dans les affections, du foie et de la nature de la cécité nocturne. Arch génér Médec, Avril 1884.

  277. Parinaud H. L'héméralopie et les fonctions du pourpre visuel. Comp Rend Aced Sci 1893; 5: 286.

    Google Scholar 

  278. Parinaud H. La vision. Étude physiologique. Paris, 1898.

  279. Parsons JH. An introduction to the study of colour vision. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  280. Peckham J. See Lindberg. 1970

  281. Peacock G. Life of Thomas Young. London, 1855.

  282. Piéron H. La sensation, guide de vie. Paris: Gallimard, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  283. Piper H. Ueber Dunkeladaptation. Z Psych Physiol Sinnesorg 1903; 31: 161-214.

    Google Scholar 

  284. Plato. Timaeus.Transl. Desmond Lee. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1965.

  285. Poda N. Insecta musei Graecensis. Graz, 1723.

  286. Pokorny J, Smith VC, Verriest G, Pinckers AJLG, Eds. Congenital and acquired color vision defects. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  287. Polyak S. The Retina. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  288. Polyak S. The Vertebrate Visual System. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  289. Priestley J. The History and present State of Discoveries relating to Vision, Light and Colour. London, 1772.

  290. Ptolemaeus C. L'optique de Claude Ptolemée dans la version latine, d'aprés l'arabe de l'émir Eugène de Sicile, ed A. Lejeune. Louvain: Recueil de travaux d'histoire et de philologie 3/8, 1956. See also Lejeune.

  291. Purkinje JE. Beobachtungen und Versuche zur Physiologie der Sinne I: Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Sehens in subjektiver Hinsicht. Prague, 1819.

  292. Ratliff F. Mach Bands. Quantitative studies on neural networks in the retina. San Francisco: Holden-Day Inc., 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  293. Ratliff F. On the psychophysical basis of universal color terms. Proc Am Phil Soc 1976; 120: 311-330.

    Google Scholar 

  294. Rayleigh Lord JWS. Experiments on colour. Nature 1881; 25: 64-66.

    Google Scholar 

  295. Reisch G. Margarita philosophica. Basel, 1486.

  296. Riley II CA. Color codes. Modern theories of color in philosophy, painting and architecture, literature, music, and psychology. Hanover, London: University Press of New England, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  297. Ritter JW. Physiologisch-chemische Abhandlungen in chronologischer Folge. Leipzig, 1806.

  298. Rodari F. Anatomie de la couleur. L'invention de l'estampe en couleurs. Paris, Lausanne: Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Musée Olympique Lausanne, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  299. Ronchi V. Storia della luce (1939). Transl: The nature of light. An historical survey. London: Heinemann, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  300. Ronchi V. Scritti di ottica. Tito Lucrezio Caro, Leonardo da Vinci G. Fracastoro, G. Cardano, D. Barbaro, F. Maurolyco, G.B. DellaPorta, G. Galilei, F. Sizi, E. Torricelli, F.M.Grimaldi, G.B. Amici. Milano. Edizioni il Polifilo, 1968.

  301. Rood ON. On a photometric method which is independent of color. Am J Sci ser 3,1893; 46: 173-176.

    Google Scholar 

  302. Rose A. The sensitivity performance of the eye on an absolute scale. J Opt Soc Am 1948; 38: 196-208.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  303. Rose A. Vision: human and electronic. New York: Plenum Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  304. Rumford Count. See B Thompson.

  305. Runge P0. Farbenkugel, oder Konstruktion des Verhältnisses allerMischung der Farben zu einander, und ihrer vollstandigen Affinität. Hamburg, 1810.

  306. Runge P0. Hinterlassene Schriften. (Farbenlehre vol I, 84-170). Facs. Ausg. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  307. Rushton WAH. Visual pigments in the colour blind. Nature 1958; 182: 690-692.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  308. Rushton WAH. The Newton lecture: chemical basis of colour vision and colour blindness. Nature 1965; 206: 1087-1091.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  309. Rushton WAH, Spitzer Powell D, White KD. Exchange thresholds in dichromats. Vision Res 1973; 13: 1993-2002.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  310. Sabra Al. Theories of Light from Descartes to Newton. London: Oldbourne History of Science Library, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  311. Sabra AL The Optics of lbn al-Haytham. Books I-III On Direct Vision. Translation, introduction, commentary, glossaries, concordance, indices. London: The Warburg Institute, University of London, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  312. Safransky R. Schopenhauer und die wilden Jahre der Philosophie. Eine Biographie. München, Wien: Carl Hanser, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  313. Scheiner C. Oculus hoc est fundamentum opticum.... lnnsbruck, 1619.

  314. Scherffer P. De coloribus accidentalibus dissertatio physica. Vienna, 1761.

  315. Schiffermüller I. Versuch eines Farbensystems. Vienna, 1772.

  316. Schipperges H. Welt des Auges. Zur Theorie des Sehens und Kunst des Schauens. Freiburg, Wien: Herder, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  317. Schmitz E-H. Handbuch zur Geschichte der Optik. Band I: Von der Antike bis Newton. Bonn: Verlag JP Wayenborgh, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  318. Schöne A. Goethes Farbentheologie. München: Beck, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  319. Schopenhauer A. Ueber das Sehn und die Farben. Leipzig 1816, enlarged edition 1844.

  320. Schopenhauer A. Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. Leipzig 1819, enlarged edition 1844.

  321. Schrödinger E. Theorie der Pigmente von grösster Leuchtkraft. Ann Phys 1920; 62:603.

    Google Scholar 

  322. Schrödinger E. Ñber das Verhältnis der Vierfarben-zur Driefarbentheorie. Sitzungsber Akad Wiss Wien, math-naturwiss Klasse Abt 2a, 1925: 134; 471-490.

    Google Scholar 

  323. Schulze M. Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Retina. Arch mikrosk Anat 1866; 2: 175-286.

    Google Scholar 

  324. Scopoli JA. Entomologia Carniolica exibens insecta Carnoliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Vienna, 1763.

  325. Seebeck A. Ueber den bei manchen Personen vorkommenden Mangel an Farbensinn. Ann Phys Chem 1837; 12: 177-233.

    Google Scholar 

  326. SégaI J. Le méchanisme de la vision des couleurs. Paris: G Doin, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  327. Sherman PD. Colour Vision in the nineteenth Century. Bristol: Adam Hilger, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  328. Sherrington C. The Integrative Action of the Nervous System. New Haven: The Yale University Press, 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  329. Sjöstrand FS. The ultrastructure of the outer segments of rods and cones as revealed by the electron microscope. J Cell Comp Physiol 1953; 42: 15-44.

    Google Scholar 

  330. Smith AM. Getting the big picture in perspectivist optics. Isis 1981; 72: 568-589.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  331. Smith AM. The psychology of visual perception in Ptolemy's Optics. Isis 1988: 79; 188-207.

    Google Scholar 

  332. Smith VC, Pokorny J. Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 500 nm. Vision Res 1975; 15: 161-171.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  333. Smith VC, Pokorny J. The design and use of a cone chromaticity space: a tutorial. Color Res Applic. 1996; 21: 1-9.

    Google Scholar 

  334. Spekreijse H, Norton AL. The dynamic characteristics of color-coded S-potentials. J Gen Physiol 1970; 56: 1-15.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  335. Stefansky G. Das hellenisch-deutsche Weltbild. Bonn: Friedrich Cohen, 1925.

    Google Scholar 

  336. Stiles, WS, Crawford BH. The luminous efficiency of rays entering the eye pupil at different points. Proc R Soc (Lond) 1933; 112B: 428-450.

    Google Scholar 

  337. Stiles WS A modified Helmholtz line element in brightness-colour space. Proc Phys Soc (London) 1946; 5: 411-465.

    Google Scholar 

  338. StilesWS. Increment thresholds and the mechanisms of colour vision. Docum ophthalmol 1949; 3: 138-163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  339. Stiles WS. Mechanisms of Colour Vision. Selected papers of WS Stiles FRS, with a new introductory essay. London: Academic Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  340. Strong DS. Leonardo and the Eye. New York: Garland Publishing Inc 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  341. Studnitz G von. Ueber die Lichtabsorption der Retina und die photosensiblen Substanzen der Stäbchen und Zapfen. Pfügers Archiv 1932; 230: 614.

    Google Scholar 

  342. Studnitz G von. Physiologie des Sehens. Retinale Primärprozesse. Leipzig, 1940.

  343. Studnitz G von. Das Absorptionsspektrum der Zapfensubstanz. Z vergl Physiol 1940; 28: 153.

    Google Scholar 

  344. Svaetichin G. Spectral response curves of single cones. Acta Physiol Scand. 1956; 39 (suppl 134): 18-46.

    Google Scholar 

  345. Telesius B Consentinus. De colorum generatione opusculum. Napels, 1570

  346. Temkin O. Galenism. Rise and decline of a medical philosophy. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  347. Thompson B (Count of Rumford). An account on some experiments upon coloured shadows. Phil Tr R Soc 1794; 84: 107-118.

    Google Scholar 

  348. Thompson E. Colour Vision. A study in cognitive science and the philosophy of perception. London: Routledge, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  349. Tomita T, Kaneko A, Murakami M, Pautler EL. Spectral response curves of single cones in the carp. Vision Res 1967; 7: 519-531.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  350. Tschermak-Seysenegg A von. Einführung in die physiologische Optik. Vienna: Springer, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  351. Uexküll J von. Theoretische Biologie. Berlin: Paetel Verlag, 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  352. Veckenstedt E. Geschichte der Griechischen Farbenlehre. Paderborn, 1888.

  353. Velden H A van der. The number of quanta necessary for the perception of light in the human eye. Ophthalmologica 1946; 111: 321.

    Google Scholar 

  354. Voigt JG. Beobachtungen und Versuche über farbiges Licht, Farben und ihre Mischung. Gren's neues Journal fur Physik 1796; 8: 235-298.

    Google Scholar 

  355. Vos JJ, Walraven PL. On the derivation of the foveal receptor primaries. Vision Res 1971; 11: 799-818.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  356. Vos JJ, Walraven PL. An analytical description of the line element in the zone-fluctuation model of colour vision. Vision Res 1972; 12: 1327-1365.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  357. Vos JJ, Walraven PL. Back to Helmholtz. Color Res Applic 1991; 16: 355-359.

    Google Scholar 

  358. Vossius I. De lucis natura et proprietate. Amsterdam, 1662. Transl. in Goethes Farbenlehre.

  359. Vries H de. Der Einfluss der Temperatur des Auges auf die spektrale Empfindlichkeitskurve. Experientia 1948; 4: 1-3.

    Google Scholar 

  360. Vries H de. The quantum character of light and its bearing upon the threshhold of vision, the differential sensitivity and visual acuity of the eye. Physica 1953; 10; 553-564.

    Google Scholar 

  361. Waaler GHM Uber die Erblichkeitsverhältnisse der verschiedenen Arten von angeborener Rot-Grün-Blindheit. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1927; 5: 309-345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  362. Wald G. Carotenoids and the vitamin-A cycle in vision. Nature 1934; 134 (2): 64.

    Google Scholar 

  363. Wald G.Photo-labile pigments in the chicken retina. Nature, 1937; 140: 545-546.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  364. Wald G. The chemistry of rod vision. Science 1951; 113: 287-291.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  365. Waller R. A catalogue of simple and mixt colours, with a specimen of each colour prefixt to its proper name. Phil Tr R Soc 1686; 16: 24-32.

    Google Scholar 

  366. Walls GL.The Vertebrate Eye, and its Adaptive Radiation. 1942. Repr. New York: Hafner Publishing Comp., 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  367. Walls GL. A branched-pathway schema for the color-vision and some of the evidence for it. Am J Ophthal 1955; 39: 8-23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  368. Walls G. The G. Palmer story. J Hist Med Allied Sci 1956; 11: 66-96.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  369. Wartmann E. Mémoires sur le Daltonisme. Mem Soc Phys Hist Natur. Genève, 1843; 10: 273-325.

    Google Scholar 

  370. Weale RA Cone-monochromatism. J Physiol (Lond) 1953; 121: 548-569.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  371. Weale RA. Trichromatic ideas in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Nature 1957; 179: 648-651.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  372. Weale RA. Vision and fundus reflectometry: a review. Photochem Photobiol 1965; 4; 60-71.

    Google Scholar 

  373. Weber EH. De pulsu, resorptione, auditu et tactu annotationes anatomicae et physiologicae. Leipzig, 1834.

  374. Weber EH. Tastsinn und Gemeingefuhl, In: Rudolph Wagners Handwörterbuch der Physiologie (1846).

  375. Weiskopf VF. How light interacts with matter. Sci Am 1968; 219/3; 60-71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  376. Wessely K. Goethes und Schopenhauers Stellung in der Geschichte der Lehre von den Gesichtsempfindungen. Rektoratsrede Würzburg. Berlin: Julius Springer, 1922.

    Google Scholar 

  377. Westfall RS. Never at Rest. A Biography of Isaac Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  378. Westfeld CFGH. Die Erzeugung der Farben, eine Hypothese. Göttingen, 1767.

  379. Willmer EN. Retinal Structure and Colour Vision. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  380. Wilson G. Researches on colour-blindness. With a supplement on the danger attending the present system of railway and marine coloured signals. Edinburgh, 1855 (contains a letter from Maxwell).

  381. Witelo. Opticae Thesaurus Alhazeni Arabis libri septem. Item Vitellonis Thuringopoloni libri X. Ed Friedrich Risner, Basel 1572. Repr with introduction by DC Lindberg. New York, 1972.

  382. Wittgenstein L. Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Ann Naturphilosophie 1921.

  383. Wittgenstein L. Remarks on Colour (Bemerkungen über die Farben). Ed GEM Anscombe. Oxford: Blackwell, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  384. Wohlleben J. Germany 1750-1830. In: KJ Dover, ed. Perceptions of the Ancient Greeks: 170-202. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  385. Wolff C. Anfangsgründe aller mathematischen Wissenschaften Ill. Halle, 1710.

  386. Wright WD. Researches on Normal and Defective Colour Vision. London, 1946.

  387. Wright WD. The characteristics of tritanopia. J Opt Soc Am 1952; 42: 509-521.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  388. Wünsch CE. Kosmologische Unterhaltungen für junge Freunde der Naturerkenntnis. Leipzig, 1778.

  389. Wünsch CE. Versuche und Beobachtungen über die Farben des Lichts. Leipzig, 1792.

  390. Wündt W. Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie. Leipzig, 1873-1874.

  391. Wyszecki G, Stiles WS. Color Science (2nd ed). New York: Wiley, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  392. Yarbus AL. Eye Movements and Vision. New York: Plenum Press, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  393. Young Th. On the theory of light and colours. Phil Tr R Soc 1802 (a); 12-48.

  394. Young Th. An account of some cases of the production of colours not hitherto described. Phil Tr R Soc 1802 (b); 387-397.

  395. Young Th. On Physical Optics. In: A Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts. Vol I, London, 1845.

  396. Young Th. Miscellaneous works, 3 VoI. G. Peacock, ed. London, 1855.

  397. Zeki S. A Vision of the Brain. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  398. Ziggelaar A. François de Aguilón S.J. (1567-1617). Scientist and Architect. Roma: Institutum Historicum S.J., 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  399. Zwaardemaker H. Leerboek der Physiologie. Sec. impr., Haarlem: Bohn, 1921.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

References. Doc Ophthalmol 96, 261–275 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017273427970

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017273427970

Keywords

Search

Navigation