Skip to main content
Log in

Optical Networks Magazine, Volume 1, Number 3

  • Published:
Optical Networks Magazine

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

REFERENCES

  1. F. M. Chiussi, J. G. Kneuer, and V. P. Kumar, "Low-Cost Scalable Switching Solutions for Broadband Networking: The ATLANTA Architecture and Chipset," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 25,no. 12, pp. 44-53, Dec. 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. McKeown, M. Izzard, A. Mekkittikul, B. Ellersick, and M. Horowitz, "The Tiny Tera: A packer switch core," IEEE Micro, vol. 17, pp. 27-40, Feb. 1997.

  3. V. Sivaraman, G. N. Rouskas, "HiPeR-1: A High Performance Reservation Protocol with Look-Ahead for Broadcast WDM Networks," Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '97, vol. 3, pp. 1270-7, April 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Salisbury, R. Melhem, "A High Speed Scheduler/Controller for Unbuffered Banyan Networks," Proc. IEEE ICC'98, Session S18-6, June 1998.

  5. S. Chuang, A. Goel, N. McKeown and B. Prabhakar, "Matching Output Queuing with a Combined Input Output Queued Switch," Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '99, March 1999.

  6. M. Karol, M. Hluchyi and S. Morgan, "Input Versus Output Queuing on a Space Division Switch," IEEE Trans. Communications, No. 35, Vol. 12, pp. 1347-1356, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Mekkittikul and N. McKeown, "A Practical Scheduling Algorithm to Achieve 100% Throughput in Inpur-Queued Switches," Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '98.

  8. McKeown, N.; Prabhakar, B., and Zhu, M.; "Matching Output Queueing with Combined Input and Output Queueing," Proceedings of the Allerton Conference, Allerton, September 1997

  9. J. Nir, I. Elhanany and D. Sadot, "Tbit/s Switching Scheme for ATM/WDM Networks," Electronics Letters, Vol. 35,No. 1, 7th Jan. 1999.

  10. R. Schoenen, G. Post, G. Sander, "Prioritized Arbitration for Input-Queued Switches with 100% throughput," Proc. IEEE ATM Workshop 1999, pp. 253-258.

  11. Heffes, H.; Lucantoni, D. M.; "A Markov modulated characterization of packetized voice and data traffic and related statistical multiplexer performance," IEEE J. Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 4, pp. 856-868. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. K. Zipf, Psycho-Biology of languages, Houghton-Miffin, MIT press, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. E. Wyllis, "Measuring scientific prose with rank-frequency ('Zipf') curves: a new use for an old phenomenon," Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science 12, pp. 30-31, Washington, DC: 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  14. B. M. Hill, "A simple general approach to inference about the tail of a distribution," Anals. of Statistics, 3, pp. 1163-1174, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

REFERENCES

  1. A. McGuire, P. Bonenfant. “Standards: The Blueprints for Optical Networking”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 36,no. 2, pp. 68-78, Feb. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  2. O. Gerstel, “Opportunities for Optical Protection and Restoration”, Proc. of OFC'98 (San Jose, CA), Session ThD, pp. 269-270, Feb. 1998.

  3. P. Bonenfant, “Protection and Restoration in Optical Networks”, Proc. of OFC'99 (San Diego, CA), Tutorial Sessions, pp. 199-214, Feb. 1999.

  4. P. Lagasse et al., “Photonic Technologies in Europe”, ACTS Horizon-Infowin, Telenor AS R&D, 1998.

  5. P. Batchelor et al., “Ultra High Capacity Optical Transmission Networks”, Final report of action COST 239, 1999.

  6. M. Garnot et al., “Dimensioning and Optimization of the Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed Optical Layer of Future Transport Networks”, Proc. of ICC'98 (Atlanta, GA), pp. 202-206, June 1998.

  7. J. Späth, H. Wei\schuh, “Investigation of Protection Strategies: Problem Complexity and Specific Aspects for WDM Networks”, Proc. of NOC'99 (Delft, Holland), Vol. 2, pp. 68-75, June 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. Van Caenegem, W. Van Parys, P. Demeester, “Restoration in Optical WDM Networks”, Proc. of DRCN'98 (Brugge, Belgium, May 1998), paper O19.

  9. N. Parnis, E. Limal, D. R. Hjelme, W. Van Parys, E. V. Jones, “WDM Networking on a European Scale”, Proc. of ECOC'98 (Madrid, Spain), Sept. 1998.

  10. D. Johnson, P. Veitch, N. Hayman, “Core Transport Network Redesign”, Proc. of DRCN'98 (Brugge, Belgium), paper O2, May 1998.

  11. J.D. Allen, S. Nathan, J. Huang, “Rings in a Highly-Connected Network — an Economic Comparison”, Proc. of DRCN'98 (Brugge, Belgium), paper O42, May 1998.

  12. A. Hamel, V. Tholey, A. Sutter, L. Blain, F. Chatter, “Increased Capacity in an MS Protection Ring using WDM Technique and OADM: The ‘Colored Section’ Ring”, IEE Electronic Letters, vol. 32,no. 3, pp. 234-235, Feb. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. Henmi, S.-Y. Nakamura, S. Cortez, S. Hasegawa, “Multiple WDM Ring-based Transport Network Architecture for Future Broadband-Data Services”, Proc. NFOEC'99 (Chicago, IL), Sept. 1999.

  14. P. Arijs, M. Gryseels, P. Demeester, “Planning of WDM Ring Networks”, Journal of Photonic Network Communications, Special Issue on WDM Transport Networks, Jan.-March 2000.

  15. L. Wuttisittikulkij, M.J. O'Mahony, “Design of a WDM Network using a Multiple Ring Approach”, Proc. of Globecom'97 (Phoenix, AZ), pp. 551-555, Nov. 1997.

  16. B. Van Caenegem, P. Demeester, “Design of Interconnected WDM Ring Networks”, Proc. of ONDM'99 (Paris, France), pp. 61-68, Feb. 1999.

  17. P. Arijs, P. Demeester, “Dimensioning of Non-Hierarchical Interconnected WDM Ring Networks”, Proc. of ONDM2000 (Athens, Greece), pp. 147-159, Feb. 2000.

  18. T.-H. Wu, “Fiber Network Service Survivability”, Artech House, Boston London, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Sexton, A. Reid, “Broadband Networking: ATM, SDH and SONET”, Artech House, Boston London, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  20. W. Van Parys, B. Van Caenegem, B. Vandenberghe, P. Demeester, “Meshed Wavelength Division Multiplexed Networks partially equipped with Wavelength Converters”, Proc. of OFC'98 (San Jose, CA), session ThU, pp. 359-360, Feb. 1998.

  21. J. M. Yates, M.P. Rumsewicz, and J.P.R. Lacey, “Wavelength Converters in Dynamically-Reconfigurable WDM Networks”, IEEE Communications Surveys, vol. 2,no. 2, second quarter 1999.

  22. W. Van Parys, B. Van Caenegem, P. Demeester, E. Iannone and F. Bentivoglio, “Evolution towards WDM Transport Networks”, Proc. of Networks'98 (Sorrento, Italy), pp. 365-370, Oct. 1998.

  23. E. Goldstein, J. Nagel, J. Strand and R. Tkach, “National-Scale Networks likely to be Opaque”, Lightwave Xtra!, Feb. 1998.

  24. T. Shiragaki, H. Saito, “Optimum Protection Architecture for Reliable Dense-WDM Lightwave Networks”, Proc. of ICC'98 (Atlanta, GA), pp. 181-186, Jun. 1998.

  25. B. Van Caenegem, W. Van Parys, F. De Turck, and P. Demeester, “Dimensioning of Survivable WDM Networks”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 16,no. 7, p. 1146-1157, Sep. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. Iraschko et al., “An Optical 4-Fiber Bi-Directional Line-Switched Ring”, Proc. of OFC'99 (San Diego, CA), session TuK, pp. 154-156, Feb. 1999.

  27. R. Doverspike, G. Sahin, J.L. Strand, R.W. Tkach, “Fast Restoration in a Mesh Network of Optical Cross-connects”, Proc. of OFC'99 (San Diego, CA), session TuL, pp. 170-172, Feb. 1999.

  28. P. Demeester et al. “Resilience in Multilayer Networks”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 37,no. 8, pp. 70-76, Aug. 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  29. R.G. Martens, W.D. Grover, “Integrated Ring-Mesh (Hybrid) SONET or WDM Network Design”, Proc. of IEEE Symposiom on Planning and Design of Broadband Networks (Mont Tremblant, Canada), Oct. 1998.

  30. P. Arijs et al., “SDH Protection in Long Distance Networks: A Practical Case Study”, Proc. of DRCN98 (Brugge, Belgium), paper O3, May 1998.

  31. J. Späth, B. Van Caenegem, “Objective Function for Planning and Evaluating a WDM-based Photonic Network”, Proc. of Workshop on All-Optical Networks, (Zagreb, Croatia), pp. 105-119, May 1998.

  32. G. Nemhauser, L. Wolsey, “Integer and Combinatorial Optimization”, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  33. J. Späth, S. Bodamer, “Performance Evaluation of Photonic Networks under Dynamic Traffic Conditions”, Proc. of ONDM'98 (Rome, Italy), pp. 15-19, Feb. 1998.

  34. S. Dravida, P. Harshavardhana, “Overview of INDT — A New Tool for Designing Next Generation Networks”, Globecom'95 (Singapore), Nov. 1995.

  35. E. Dijkstra, “A Note on two Problems in Connection with Graphs”, Numeriche Mathematics, vol. 1, pp. 269-271, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  36. J.W. Suurballe and R.E. Tarjan, “A Quick Method for Finding Shortest Pairs of Disjoint Paths”, Networks, vol. 14, pp. 325-336, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  37. J.Y. Yen, “Finding the K Shortest Loopless Paths in a network”, Management Science, vol. 17,no. 11, pp 712-716, Jul. 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  38. S. Baroni, P. Bayvel, “Wavelength Requirements in Arbitrarily Connected Wavelength-Routed Optical Networks”, Journal Of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15,no 2, Feb. 1997.

  39. E. Limal, B. Mikkelsen, K.E. Stubkjaer, “Optical Cross-Connect and Link Dimensioning of a Multi-Wavelength Network with and without Wavelength Converters”, Proc. of NOC'97 (Antwerp, Belgium), vol. 3, pp. 33-38, June 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  40. R.K. Ahuja, T.L. Magnanti, J.B. Orlin, “Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms and Applications”, Prentice-Hall, 1993.

  41. N. Wauters, P. Demeester, “Design of the Optical Path Layer in Multiwavelength Cross-connected Networks”, IEEE Journal of Selected Areas In Communications, vol. 14,no. 15, pp. 881-892, July 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  42. R. Ramaswami, K.N. Sivarajan, “Routing and Wavelength Assignment in All-Optical Networks”, IEEE ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 3,no. 5, pp. 489-500, Oct. 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  43. H. Zang, J.P Jue, B. Mukherjee, “A Review of Routing and Wavelength Assignment Approaches for Wavelength-Routed Optical WDM Networks”, Optical Networks Magazine, vol. 1,no. 1, pp. 47-60, Jan. 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  44. R. Barry, P. Humblet, “Models of Blocking Probability in All-Optical Networks with and without Wavelength Changers”, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas In Communications, vol. 14,no. 5, pp. 858-867, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  45. W. Van Parys, B. Van Caenegem, P. Demeester, “Reduction of Blocking in Arbitrary Meshed Wavelength Division Multiplexed Networks through a Biased Routing Approach”, Proc. of OFC'98 (San Jose, CA), session TuP, pp. 94, Feb. 1998.

  46. S. Baroni, S. K. Korotky, P. Bayvel, “Wavelength Interchange in Multi-Wavelength Optical Transport Networks”, Proc. of ECOC'97 (Edinburgh, UK), pp 3.164-3.167, Sept. 1997.

  47. K.-I. Sato, “Advances in Transport Network Technologies (Photonic Networks, ATM, and SDH)”, Artech House, Boston, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  48. E. Karasan, E. Ayanoglu, “Effects of Wavelength Routing and Selection Algorithms on Wavelength Conversion Gain in WDM Optical Networks”, Globecom'96, pp. 299-305, 1996.

  49. E. Iannone, R. Sabella, “Optic Path Technologies: A Comparison Among Different Cross-connect Architectures”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 14,no. 10, pp. 2184-2196, Oct. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  50. B. Van Caenegem, W. Van Parys, A. Kuchar, P. Demeester, “Wavelength Conversion in WDM Transport Networks”, COST240 Workshop (Prague, Czech Republic), paper 21, Oct. 1997.

  51. R. Ramaswami, G. H. Sasaki, “Multiwavelength Optical Networks with Limited Wavelength Conversion”, Proc. of Infocom'97, 1997.

  52. S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu, A. K. Somani, “All-Optical Networks with Sparse Wavelength Conversion”, IEEE ACM Transaction on Networking, vol. 4,no. 4, pp. 544-557, Aug. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  53. N. Wauters, W. Van Parys, B. Van Caenegem, P. Demeester, “Reduction of Wavelength Blocking through Partitioning with Wavelength Convertors”, Proceedings OFC'97 (Dallas, TX), pp. 122-123, Feb. 1997.

  54. M. Herzberg and S. J. Bye, “An Optimal Spare-Capacity Assignment Model for Survivable Networks with Hop Limits”, Proc. of Globecom'94, 1994.

  55. W.D. Grover, V. Rawat, M.H. MacGregor, “Fast Heuristic Principle for Spare Capacity Placement in Mesh-Restorable SONET SDH Transport Networks”, Electronics letters, vol. 33,no. 3, Jan. 1997.

  56. L. Wittisittikulkij, M.J. O'Mahony, “Use of Spare Wavelengths for Traffic Restoration in Multi-Wavelength Transport Networks”, Proc. IEEE ICC'96, pp. 1778-1782, 1996.

  57. J. Shi, J.P. Fonseca, “Hierarchical Self-Healing Rings”, IEEE ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 3,no. 6, Dec. 1995.

  58. A. Proestaki, M.C. Sinclair, “Interconnection Strategies for Dual-Homing Multi-Ring Networks”, Proc. of ITC'16 (Edinburgh, UK), pp. 169-181, June 1999.

  59. S. Cosares, D.N. Deutsch, I. Saniee, O.J. Wasem, “SONET Toolkit: A Decision Support System for Designing Robust and Cost-Effective Fiber-Optic Networks”, Interfaces, vol. 25,no. 1, pp. 20-40, Jan.-Feb. 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  60. J.B. Slevinsky, W.D. Grover, M.H. MacGregor, “An Algorithm for Survivable Network Design employing Multiple Self-Healing Rings”, Proc. of IEEE Globecom'93 (Houston, TX), pp. 1568-1573, Nov. 1993.

  61. B. Doshi, P. Harshavardana, “Broadband Network Infrastructure of the Future: Roles of Network Design Tools in Technological Deployment Strategies”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 36,no. 5, pp. 60-71, May 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  62. P. Semal, K. Wirl, “Optimal Clustering and Ring Creation in the Network Planning System PHANET”, Proc. of Networks'94 (Budapest, Hungary), pp. 303-308, Sept. 1994.

  63. L.M. Gardner, I.H. Sudborough, I.G. Tollis, “NetSolver: A Software Tool for the Design of Survivable Networks”, Proc. of IEEE Globecom'95 (Singapore), pp. 926-930, Nov. 1995.

  64. H. Luss, M.B. Rosenwein, R.T. Wong, “Topological Network Design for SONET Ring Architecture”, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man. and Cybernetics, vol. 28,no. 6, pp. 780-790, Nov. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  65. A. Fumagalli et al., “Survivable Networks Based on Optimal Routing and WDM Self-Healing Rings”, Proc. of Infocom'99 (New York, NY) March 1999.

  66. M. Herzberg, F. Shliefer, “Optimization Models for the Design of Bi-directional Self-Healing Ring Based Networks”, Proc. of ITC'16 (Edinburgh, UK), pp. 183-194, June 1999.

  67. S. Cosares, I. Saniee, ”An Optimization Problem Related to Balancing Loads on SONET Rings”, Telecommunications Systems, vol. 3,no. 2, pp. 165-181, Nov. 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Y.-S. Myung, H.-G. Kim, D.-W. Tcha, “Optimal Load Balancing on SONET Bidirectional Rings”, Operations Research, vol. 45,no. 1, pp. 148-152, Jan.-Feb. 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  69. A. Schrijver, P.D. Seymour, P. Winkler, “The Ring Loading Problem”, SIAM Journal of Discrete Mathematics, vol. 11,no. 1, pp. 1-14, Feb. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  70. G. Ellinas, K. Bala, G.-K. Chang, “A Novel Wavelength Assignment Algorithm for 4-fiber WDM Self-Healing Rings”, Proc. of IEEE ICC'98 (Atlanta, GA), pp. 197-201, June 1998.

  71. D.K. Hunter, D. Marcenac, “Optimal Mesh Routing in 4-fiber WDM Rings”, IEE Electronic Letters, vol. 34,no. 8, pp. 796-797, April 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  72. D. Vercauteren et al. “Evaluation Environment for Telecommunications Networks”, Proc. of Networks'96 (Sydney, Australia), pp. 671-676, Nov. 1996.

  73. W. Van Parys, P. Arijs, P. Demeester, “Cost Boundaries for Economical OXCs”, Proc. of OFC'2000 (Baltimore, MA), Session ThO, March 2000.

REFERENCES

  1. K. Bala, et. al., “WDM Network Economics,” Proceedings NFOEC'96, p. 163, Denver, CO, September, 1996.

  2. R. Cardwell, et. al., “WDM Network Economics Sensitivities,” Proceedings NFOEC'97, p. 105, San Diego, CA, September, 1997.

REFERENCES

  1. J. Anderson, B. Doshi, S. Dravida, and J. Manchester, “IP over SONET”, IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 136, May 1998

  2. D. Awduche, J. Malcolm, J. Agogbua, M. O'Dell, J. McManus, “Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS”, ftp://ftp.ietf.org internet-drafts/draft-awduche-mpls-traffic-eng-00.txt

  3. K. Bala, F. Chung, C. Brackett. Optical Wavelength Routing. IEEE OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology 336-343, March 1996

  4. Callon, Rosen, Viswanathan, “A proposed Architecture for MPLS”, draft-ietf-mpls-arch-02.txt, 1998, ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mpls-arch-02.txt

  5. CANARIE CA*NET 3 News Archives, 1999, http://www.canet3.net

  6. T.W. Chung, J. Coulter, J. Fitchett, S. Mokbel, St. Bill Arnaud, “Architectural and Engineering Issues for Building an Optical Internet”, September 1998, http://www.canet3.net/c3/c3arch.html

  7. T. Durbus, B. Mikkelsen, C. Jorgensen. All optical wavelength conversion by optical amplifiers. IEEE/SOA Special Issue on Multiwavelength Optical Technology 942-954, June 1996

  8. Nortel Press Release, Nortel announces 10GbE with DWDM, http://www.nortelnetworks.com/corporate/news/newsreleases/1999a/3_17_9999166_Accelar80-00.html

  9. R. Ramaswami and K.N. Sivarajan, Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective, Morgan Kaufman Inc, 1998

  10. G.J. Miller, K. Thompson, R. Wilder, “Wide-Area Internet Traffic Patterns and Characteristics”, IEEE Network, Vol. 11,No. 6, November December 1997.

REFERENCES

  1. C. A. Brackett, "Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing networks: Principles and Applications" IEEE J.on Sel. Areas in Comm.,vol. 8,no. 6, Aug. 1990, pp. 948-964.

    Google Scholar 

  2. ITU-T, "Synchronous Digital Hierarchy", Recommendations G.707, G.708, G.709, Geneva, Switzerland, 1988.

  3. R.J. Boem, Yau-Chau Ching, “SONET: Synchronous Optical NETwork”, IEEE Globecom'85, New Orleans, 1985.

  4. M. De Miguel, "Telecommunication Planning System for Integrated Design of Modern Networks", Telecom'91, Geneva, Switzerland, 1991.

  5. M. Garnot, F. Masetti, "Dimensioning and design of the WDM optical layer in transport network", SPIE, Voice, Video and Data Communications, Dallas, Texas, USA, 2-5 November 1997, pp. 244-252.

  6. E. Lafuente; C. Alcazar; A. Lardies. “Planning of High Capacity Transmission Networks with Flexibility”. Networks'94. September 1994.

  7. ITU-T, "Synchronous Digital Hierarchy", Recommendations G.841: "Types and characteristics of SDH network protection architectures". Geneva, Switzerland, Draft 2'98.

  8. M. Garnot et. al., "Routing strategies for optical paths in the WDM networks", IEEE ICC'97, Montreal, June 1997, pp. 422-426.

  9. R. Ramaswami and K. N. Sivarajan, "Optimal routing and wavelength assignment in all-optical networks", Infocom'94, Toronto, Canada, June 14-16, 1994, pp. 970-979.

  10. M. Garey, D Johnson. Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  11. I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, "Lighpath Communication: An Approach to High Bandwidth Optical WAN's", IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 40,no. 7, July 1992, pp. 1171-1182.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Garnot, P. A. Perrier, "Where to locate wavelength conversion in WDM networks?", IFIP Working Conference on optical Network Design and Modeling, Rome, Italy, February 9-11, 1998.

  13. L. Berthelon, et al., “Towards Photonic Switching: Experimental Demonstration of a Reconfigurable Survivable WDM Ring Network”, Proceedings IEEE Globecom'96, 1996.

  14. J. Shi, J.P. Fonseka, “Hierarchical Self-Healing Rings”. IEEE ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 1,no. 6, December 1995.

  15. L. Wuttisittikulkij, M.J. O'Mahony, “Design of a WDM Network using a Multiple Ring Approach”, Proceedings IEEE Globecom'97, Phoenix, AZ, Nov. 1997.

  16. J.B. Slevinsky, W.D. Grover, M.H. MacGregor, “An Algorithm for Survivable Network Design Employing Multiple Self-Healing Rings”, Proceedings IEEE Globecom'93, Houston, TX, Nov. 1993

  17. A. Fumagalli, I. Cerutti, M. Tacca, F. Masetti, R. Jagannathan, S. Alagar, “Survivable Networks Based on Optimal Routing and WDM Self-Healing Rings,” Proceedings of IEEE Infocom '99, New York, March 1999.

  18. B. Ramammurthy, J. Iness, and B. Mukherjee, "Minimizing the Number of Optical Amplifiers Needed to Support a Multi-wavelength Optical LAN/MAN", Proceedings of IEEE Infocom '97, pp. 990-997, Kobe, Japan, April 1997.

  19. C. S. Li, F. F. K. Tong, C. J. Georgiou, and M. Chen, “Gain Equalization in Metropolitan and Wide Area Optical Networks Using Optical Amplifiers”, Proceedings of IEEE Infocom '94, pp. 130-137, Toronto, Canada, June 1994.

  20. B. Ramammurthy, J. Iness, and B. Mukherjee, "Optimizing Amplifier Placements in a Multi-wavelength Optical LAN/MAN: the Unequally Powered Wavelengths Case", Proceedings of IEEE Infocom '97, pp. 990-997, Kobe, Japan, April 1997.

  21. S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Jr. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, “Optimization by Simulated Annealing”, Science, no. 4598, vol. 220, pp. 671-680, 13 May 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Colin R. Reeves editor, Modern Heuristic Techniques for Combinatorial Problems, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. Fumagalli, G. Balestra, and L. Valcarenghi, “Optimal Amplifier Placement in Multi-wavelength optical networks based on Simulated Annealing”, All-Optical Networking: Architecture, Control, and Management Issues, vol. 3531 of Proceedings of SPIE, pp. 268-279, Boston, Massachusetts, 3-5 November 1998.

  24. I. Chlamtac, A. Fumagalli, and L. Valcarenghi, Use of AI Techniques for Designing Optical Networks in Computational Intelligence in Telecommunications Network, Pedrycz and Vasilakos (Eds.), CRC Press LLC, to appear.

  25. Z. Zang and A. Acampora, "Heuristic wavelength assignment algorithm for multihop WDM networks with wavelength routing and wavelength reuse", IEEE Infocom'94, Toronto, Canada, June 14-16, 1994, pp. 534-543.

  26. C. Y. Lee and S. G. Chang, “Balancing Loads on SONET rings with Integer Demand Splitting,” Computers Ops Res., Vol. 24,No. 3, pp. 221-229, 1997

    Google Scholar 

REFERENCES

  1. P. Bonenfant and A. Rodriguez-Moral. Optical Data Networking. IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 38(3): 63-70, March 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Fan, et al. Extensions to CR-LDP and RSVP-TE for Optical Path Set-up, work in progress, March 2000.

  3. N. Ghani, S. Dixit and T. Wang, On IP-over-WDM Integration. IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 38(3), pp. 72-84, March 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Ghanwani, et al. Traffic Engineering Standards in IP Networks Using MPLS. IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 37(12), pp. 49-53, December 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. Kompella, et al. Extensions to IS-IS OSPF and RSVP in support of MPL(ambda)S. work in progress, February 2000.

  6. ITU-T Rec. G.872. Architecture of Optical Transport Networks 1999.

  7. J. P. Lang, K. Mitra, and J. Drake. Extensions to RSVP for Optical Networking. work in progress, March 2000.

  8. J. Luciani, et al. IP over Optical Networks — A Framework. work in progress, March 2000.

  9. M. Medard, et al. Security Issues in All-Optical Networks. IEEE Network, vol. 11(3), pp. 42-48, May-Jun 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. Mukherjee. Optical Communication Networks. McGraw-Hill, 1997.

  11. E. C. Rosen, A. Viswanathan, R. Callon. Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture. work in progress, August 1999.

  12. C. Semeria. RSVP Signaling Extensions for MPLS Traffic Engineering. Juniper Networks white paper, 1999. http: www.juniper.net techcenter techpapers rsvp signalling.htm

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Optical Networks Magazine, Volume 1, Number 3. Optical Networks Magazine 1, 1–80 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017233620917

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017233620917

Navigation