Skip to main content
Log in

Gender Selection in China: Its Meanings and Implications

  • Published:
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the advancement of assisted reproduction technologies, people are offered wider choices to choose the gender of their offspring and to construct ‘ideal-typed’ families with specific gender structure. Gender selection is welcomed by many societies with gender-specific preference, especially those patriarchal societies such as Chinese communities. It is not only a medical procedure but also a social orientation, which reveals much of the underlying preference towards gender. This paper explores the cultural dimensions to gender selection and its psychosocial meanings and implications in Chinese societies, especially after the establishment of One Child Policy in China. Problems associated with son preference in the culture with strong gender stereotyping are addressed. We believe that gender selection for social reasons should not be allowed since undesirable outcomes will be resulted under such strict population control program.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Pollard AM, Yusuf F, Pollard GN: Demographic Technique, 3rd edn. Sydney, Pergamon Press, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  2. National Bureau of Statistics: China Population Statistical Yearbook 2000. China, China Statistics Press,2000

    Google Scholar 

  3. Liu P, Rose GA: Social aspects of >800 couples coming forward for gender selection of their children. Hum Reprod 1995;10:968–971

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liu M, Chan CLW: Enduring violence and staying in marriage: Stories of battered women in rural China. Violence Against Women 1999;5:1469–1492

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yi Z, Tu P, Gu B, Xu Y, Li B, Li Y: Causes and implications of the recent increase in the reported sex ratio at birth in China. Popul Dev Rev 1993;19:293–302

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gu B, Roy K: Sex ratio at birth in China, with reference to other areas in East Asia: What we know. Asia Pac Popul J 1995;10:17–42

    Google Scholar 

  7. Poston DL, Wu JJ, Yuan MM, Glover KS: Patterns and variation in the sex ratio at birth in China and Taiwan. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the North American Chinese Sociologists Association, Washington, DC, 11 August 2000

  8. Pearson V: Goods on which one loses: Women and mental health in china. Soc Sci Med 1995;41:1159–1173

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pearson V: Population policy and eugenics in China. Br J Psychiatry 1995;167:1–4

    Google Scholar 

  10. Spaeth A: Life and death in Shanghai: China lashes out at a human-rights report alleging widespread abuse of orphans. Time Int 1996;147:4

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yip P: Epidemiology of suicides in Beijing, China. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2001;31:62–70

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yip PSF, Callaran C, Yuen HK: An urban and rural differentials: East and west comparison. J Affect Disord 2000;57:99–106

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yip PSF, Lee J, Chan B, AUJ:Astudy of demographic changes under sustained below-replacement fertility in Hong Kong SAR. Soc Sci Med 2001;53:1003–1009

    Google Scholar 

  14. Family Planning Association of Hong Kong: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. Hong Kong, Family Planning Association of Hong Kong, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  15. National Bureau of Statistics: China Statistical Yearbook 1999. China, China Statistics Press, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wertz DC, Fletcher JC: Ethical and social issues in prenatal sex selection: A survey of geneticists in 37 nations. Soc Sci Med 1998;46:255–273

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chan, C.L.W., Yip, P.S.F., Ng, E.H.Y. et al. Gender Selection in China: Its Meanings and Implications. J Assist Reprod Genet 19, 426–430 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016815807703

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016815807703

Navigation