Abstract
We studied the effect of low doses of quercetin, an exogenous flavonoid, on the content of various sugars in the fruit of Lycopersicon esculentum. The content of glucose in tomatoes calculated per dry weight increased 1.5- to 4.5-fold in the experiment compared with the control. Simultaneously, we observed a decrease in the content of total amino acids in the fruit of quercetin-treated plants (1.5 times compared to the control). The most significant changes were noted in the content of amino acids: glutamic (1.7-fold) and aspartic (1.6-fold). The treatment of plants with quercetin did not decrease their productivity. An increase in the level of glucose in tomatoes has been found in all 12 varieties studied. We discuss the mechanism of the possible effect of quercetin on tomato plants.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Allakhverdiev, S.I.,Muzafarov, E.N., andKlimov, V.V., The Effect of Quercetin on Electron Transfer in Photosystems I and II, Biofizika, 1989, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 976-979.
Bil', K.Ya.,Fomina, I.R.,Stakhov, L.F., andMakarov, A.D., Linuron Stimulates Protein Synthesis in Barley Heads, Fiziol. Rast., 1985, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 969-975.
Chikov, V.I., Fotosintez i transport assimilyatov (Photosynthesis and Assimilate Transport), Moscow: Nauka, 1987.
Escher, C.L. andWidmer, F., Lipid Mobilization and Gluconeogenesis in Plants: Do Glyoxylate Cycle Enzyme Activities Constitute a Real Cycle? A Hypothesis, Biol. Chem., 1997, vol. 378, no. 8, pp. 803-813.
Fomina, I.R.,Bil', K.Ya.,Gerts, S.M., et al., The Effect of Linuron on Attraction of 14sC-Sucrose by Cut Wheat Heads Belonging to Two Genotypes, Fiziol. Rast., 1995, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 68-73.
Gudvin, T. andMerser, E., Introduction into Plant Biochemistry, Translated under the title Vvedenie v biokhimiyu rastenii, Moscow: Mir, 1986, vol. 1.
Gribova, Z.P.,Muzafarov, E.N.,Tikhonov, A.N., andAntonovskii, V.L., Mechanism of Action of Flavonoids on Electron Transport in Chloroplasts Treated with Triazine Herbicides, Biol. Membrany, 1988, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 150-155.
Ivanishchev, V.V., Biological Role of Oxoacetate Metabolism in Chloroplasts of C3 Plants, Fiziol. Rast., 1997, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 462-471.
Kozarenko, T.D.,Zuev, S.N., andMulyar, N.F., Ionoobmennaya khromatografiya aminokislot (Ion-Exchange Chromatography of Amino Acids), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1981.
Kumakov, V.A., Photosynthetic Activity of Plants in Terms of Selection, in: Fiziologiya fotosinteza (Physiology of Photosynthesis), Nichiporovich, A.A., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1982, p. 283.
Kursanov, A.L., Transport assimilyatov v rastenii (Assimilate Transport in Plants), Moscow: Nauka, 1976.
Lehninger, A., Biochemistry, Translated under the title: Biokhimiya, Moscow: Mir, 1976.
Lutsik, T.K. andRevina, A.A., Radiation-Chemical Transformations of Plant Flavonoids (by the Example of Quercetin), Svoistva flavonoidov i ikh funktsii v metabolizme rastitel'noi kletki (Properties of Flavonoids and Their Function in Metabolism of the Plant Cell), Romanova, A.K. andMuzafarov, E.N., Eds., Pushchino: NTsBI, 1986, pp. 39-47.
Lyubimov, V.Yu.,Nazarova, G.N., andMuzafarov, E.N., The Effect of Flavonoids on Photosynthetic Assimilation of CO2 by Isolated Chloroplasts of Spinach, Svoistva flavonoidov i ikh funktsii v metabolizme rastitel'noi kletki (Properties of Flavonoids and Their Function in Metabolism of the Plant Cell), Romanova, A.K. andMuzafarov, E.N., Eds., Pushchino: NTsBI, 1986, pp. 104-116.
Lyubimov, V.Yu.,Nazarova, G.N., andMuzafarov, E.N., The Effect of Quercetin on the Carboxylase/Oxygenase Activity Ratio in Rubisco, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1994, vol. 336, no. 1, pp. 132-135.
Mal'yan, A.N.,Akulova, E.A., andMuzafarov, E.N., Quercetin-An Allosteric Regulator of CF1, a Coupling Factor of Photophosphorylation, Bioorgan. Khimiya, 1977, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 639-645.
Mamushina, N.S.,Zubkova, E.K., andVoitsekhovskaya, O.V., Interaction between Photosynthesis and Respiration in Unicellular Alga and C3 Plants, Fiziol. Rast., 1997, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 449-462.
Metsler, D., Biokhimiya, Moscow: Mir, 1980, vol. 2.
Mustardy, L.A.,Paz, N.,Black, C.C., Regulation of Alternative Pathways of Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis during Plant Developments, Proceedings Hungarian-USA Binational Symposium on Photosynthesis, Salve Regina College, Gibbs, M., Ed., Baltimore: Waverly, 1987, pp. 81-88.
Muzafarov, E.N.,Ruzieva, R.Kh.,Akulova, E.A., andZaletskaya, O.Yu., The Effect of Flavonols on Electron Transport and Photophosphorylation in Chloroplasts, Fiziol. Rast., 1980, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 677-684.
Muzafarov, E.N.,Nazarova, G.N.,Kozhokaru, A.F., andChertishchev, V.V., Analysis of Action of Phenol Compounds on Proton-Electron Transport and Phosphorylation in Chloroplasts, Svoistva flavonoidov i ikh funktsii v metabolizme rastitel'noi kletki (Properties of Flavonoids and Their Function in Metabolism of the Plant Cell), Romanova, A.K. andMuzafarov, E.N., Eds., Pushchino: NTsBI, 1986, pp. 76-96.
Muzafarov, E.N.,Nazarova, G.N., andLyubimov, V.Yu., The Effect of Flavonoids on Photosynthetic Metabolism of Carbon in Isolated Chloroplasts of Spinach, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1993, vol. 330, no. 5, pp. 664-668.
Masters, C., Gluconeogenesis and Peroxisome, Mol. Cell. Biochem., 1997, vol. 166, nos. 1-2, pp. 159-168.
Nazarova, G.N.,Muzafarov, E.N., andLyubimov, V.Yu., Diurnal Course of Quercetin, Rutin and Phloridzin Effect on the Activity of the Benson-Calvin Cycle. I. Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Complex, Photosyntetica, 1993, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 353-358.
Plesser, A. AndWeissenböck, G., Untersuchungen zur Lokalisation von Flavonoiden in Plastiden. IV. Flavonoidgehalt intakter Chloroplasten aus Avena sativa L., Z. Pflanzenphysiol., 1977, vol. 81, pp. 425-437.
Rozhko, I.I., About Changes in Photosynthetic Metabolism in Response to Inhibition of Noncyclic Photophosphorylation, Fiziol. Biokhim. Kul'turnykh Rastenii, 1977, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 517-524.
Santakumari, M. AndDas, V.S.R., Photosynthetic Carbon Fixation and Changes in the Level of Carbohydrate and the Influence of Diuron or Atrasin in Some Crop and Weed Species, Indian J. Plant Physiol., 1979, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 262-269.
Schneider, V., Einfluss Verschiedener Flavonole auf das Lamellarsystem der Chloroplasten in vivo, Z. Pflanzenphysiol., 1974, vol. 72, pp. 36-51.
Scrutton, M.C. andUtter, M.F., The Regulation of Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis in Animal Tissues, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 1968, vol. 37, pp. 249-256.
Sinner, M. andPuls, J., Noncorrosive Dye Reagent for Detection of Reducing Sugars in Borate Complex Ion-Exchange Chromatography, J. Chromatograph., 1978, vol. 156, no. 1, pp. 197-204.
Sung, S.-J.,Xu, D.-P.,Gallway, C., andBlack, C.G., Reassessment of Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis in Higher Plants, Physiol. Plant., 1988, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 650-654.
Tarchevskii, I.A. andKarpilov, Yu.S., Concerning the Nature of Short Photosynthesis Products, Fiziol. Rast., 1963, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 229-231.
Weissenböck, G.,Tevini, M., andResnik, H., Uber das Vorkommen von Flavonoiden in Chloroplasten von Inpatiens balsamina L., Z. Pflanzenphysiol., 1971, vol. 64, pp. 274-277.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stakhova, L.N., Ladygin, V.G. & Stakhov, L.F. Changes in the Content of Sugars and Amino Acid in the Fruit of Lycopersicon esculentumafter Quercetin Treatment. Biology Bulletin 28, 471–476 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016740126318
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016740126318