Abstract
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of L 1-connections between equilibria of a semilinear parabolic equation. By an L 1-connection from an equilibrium φ − to an equilibrium φ + we mean a function u(⋅, t) which is a classical solution on the interval (−∞, T) for some T ∈ ∝ and blows up at t = T but continues to exist in the space L 1 for t ∈ [T, ∞) and satisfies u(⋅, t) → φ ± (in a suitable sense) as t → ±∞. The main tool in our analysis is the zero number.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Amann, H. (1983). Dual semigroups and second order linear elliptic boundary value problems. Israel J. Math. 45, 225–254.
Angenent, S. (1986). The Morse-Smale property for a semilinear parabolic equation. J. Differential Equations 62, 427–442.
Babin, A. V., and Vishik, M. I. (1989). Attractors in Evolutionary Equations, Nauka, Moscow.
Baras, P., and Cohen, L. (1897). Complete blow-up after T max for the solution of a semilinear heat equation. J. Funct. Anal. 71, 142–174.
Bebernes, J., and Eberly, D. (1989). Mathematical Problems from Combustion Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Brunovský, P., and Fiedler, B. (1986). Number of zeros on invariant manifolds in reactiondiffusion equations. Nonlinear Anal. 10, 179–193.
Brunovský, P., and Fielder, B. (1988). Connecting orbits in scalar reaction diffusion equations. Dynam. Report. 1, 57–89.
Brunovský, P., and Fielder, B. (1989). Connecting orbits in scalar reaction diffusion equations II: The complete solution. J. Differential Equations 81, 106–135.
Chafee, N., and Infante, E. (1974). A bifurcation problem for a nonlinear parabolic equation. J. Appl. Anal. 4, 17–37.
Chen, M., Chen, X.-Y., and Hale, J. K. (1992). Structural stability for time-periodic onedimensional parabolic equations. J. Differential Equations 96, 355–418.
Chen, X.-Y., and Poláčik, P. (1996). Asymptotic periodicity of positive solutions of reaction-diffusion equations on a ball. J. Reine Angew. Math. 472, 17–51.
Fiedler, B. (1994). Global attractors of one-dimensional parabolic equations: Sixteen examples. Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. 4, 67–92.
Fiedler, B., and Rocha, C. (1996). Heteroclinic orbits of scalar semilinear parabolic equations. J. Differential Equations 125, 239–281.
Fiedler, B., and Rocha, C. (1999). Realization of meander permutations by boundary value problems. J. Differential Equations 156, 282–308.
Fiedler, B., and Rocha, C. (2000). Orbit equivalence of global attractors of semilinear parabolic differential equations. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 352, 257–284.
Fila, M., and Matano, H. (2000). Connecting equilibria by blow-up solutions. Discrete Contin. Dynam. Systems 6, 155–164.
Fila, M., and Poláčik, P. (1999). Global solutions of a semilinear parabolic equation. Adv. Differential Equations 4, 163–196.
Friedman, A., and McLeod, B. (1985). Blow-up of positive solutions of semilinear heat equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 34, 425–447.
Fusco, G., and Rocha, C. (1991). A permutation related to the dynamics of a scalar parabolic PDE. J. Differential Equations 91, 75–94.
Galaktionov, V., and Vázquez, J. L. (1997). Continuation of blow-up solutions of nonlinear heat equations in several space dimensions. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 50, 1–67.
Gelfand, I. M. (1963). Some problems in the theory of quasilinear equations. Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. 29, 295–381.
Gidas, B., Ni, W., and Nirenberg, L. (1979). Symmetry and related properties by the maximum principle. Comm. Math. Phys. 68, 209–243.
Hale, J. K. (1988). Asymptotic Behavior of Dissipative Systems, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.
Hale, J. K., Magalhães, L. T., and Oliva, W. M. (1984). An Introduction to Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems-Geometric Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Henry, D. (1981). Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Henry, D. (1985). Some infinite dimensional Morse-Smale systems defined by parabolic differential equations. J. Differential Equations 59, 165–205.
Joseph, D. D., and Lundgren, T. S. (1973). Quasilinear Dirichlet problems driven by positive sources. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 49, 241–269.
Lacey, A. A., and Tzanetis, D. (1988). Complete blow-up for a semilinear diffusion equation with a sufficiently large initial condition. IMA J. Appl. Math. 41, 207–215.
Lacey, A. A., and Tzanetis, D. E. (1993). Global, unbounded solutions to a parabolic equation. J. Differential Equations 101, 80–102.
Ladyzenskaya, O. A., and Ural'ceva, N. N. (1968). Linear and Quasilinear Equations of Elliptic Type, Academic Press, New York and London.
Levine, H. A. (1973). Some nonexistence and instability theorems for solutions of formally parabolic equations of the form Pu t=—Au+ℱ(u). Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 51, 371–386.
Mignot, F., and Puel, J.-P. (1988). Solution radiale singulière de —Δu=λℯ u. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math. 307, 379–382.
Nagasaki, K., and Suzuki, T. (1994). Spectral and related properties about the Emden- Fowler equation —Δu = λℯ u on circular domains. Math. Ann. 299, 1–15.
Ni, W.-M., and Sacks, P. (1985). Singular behavior in nonlinear parabolic equations. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 287, 657–671.
Ni, W.-M., Sacks, P. E., and Tavantzis, J. (1984). On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of certain quasilinear parabolic equations. J. Differential Equations 54, 97–120.
Palis, J., and De Melo, W. (1982). Geometric Theory of Dynamical Systems, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Poláčik, P. (1994). Transversal and nontransversal intersections of stable and unstable manifolds in reaction diffusion equations on symmetric domains. Differential Integral Equations 7, 1527–1545.
Sell, G. R., and You, Y. (2002). Dynamics of Evolutionary Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Smoller, J. (1983). Shock Waves and Reaction Diffusion Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Temam, R. (1988). Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Wolfrum, M. Geometry of heteroclinic cascades in scalar semilinear parabolic equations, preprint.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fila, M., Matano, H. & Poláčik, P. Existence of L 1-Connections Between Equilibria of a Semilinear Parabolic Equation. Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations 14, 463–491 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016507330323
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016507330323