Skip to main content
Log in

Morphophysiological Features of the Functioning of the Heart in 3- to 4-Year-Old Children

  • Published:
Human Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

REFERENCES

  1. Solonin, Yu.G., Age-Related Dynamics of Some Physiological Functions Residents of the North, Fiziol. Chel., 1998, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 98.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Irzhak, L.I. and Matushkina, V.A., Data on Echocardiography in Children, Vestnik Syktyvkarskogo Universiteta, 1998, Ser. 4, no. 1, p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arshavskii, I.A., Essentials of Age-Related Periodization, in Vozrastnaya fiziologiya. Rukovodstvo po fiziologii (Age-Related Physiology. Guidebook on Physiology), Leningrad, Nauka, 1975, p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mukharlyamov, N.M. and Belenkov, Yu.N., Ul'trazvukovaya diagnostika v kardiologii (Ultrasonic Diagnosis in Cardiology), Moscow, Meditsina, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Feigenbaum, H., Echocardiography, Philadelphia, 1976.

  6. Lakin, G.F., Biometriya (Biometry), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gillbert, T.C., Leite-Mareira, A.F., and de Hert, S.G., The Hemodynamic Manifestation of Normal Myocardial Relaxation. A Framework for Experimental and Clinical Evaluation, Acta Cardiol., 1997, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 233.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Teitel, D., Sidi, D., Chin, T., et al., Postnatal Changes in Myocardial Contractility, Pediatr. Cardiol., 1982, vol. 3, no. 4, p. 342.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tsyv'yan, P.B., A Development of Electrical and Mechanical Activitiy of Myocardium in Ontogenesis, Usp. Fiziol. Nauk, 1987, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Irzhak, L.I., Irzhak, T.A., and Gol'ts, L.A., Mechanical Work of Heart in Newborn Children, Ros. Physiol. Zh., 2000, vol. 86, no. 6, p. 688.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hatle, L. and Angelsen, B., Doppler Ultrasound in Cardiology: Physical Principles and Clinical Application, Philadelphia, 1985.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Irzhak, L.I., Matushkina, V.A. & Tyryshkina, E.V. Morphophysiological Features of the Functioning of the Heart in 3- to 4-Year-Old Children. Human Physiology 28, 497–498 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016502620132

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016502620132

Keywords

Navigation