Skip to main content
Log in

In vitro morphogenic potential of differently aged Pinus radiata trees correlates with polyamines and DNA methylation levels

  • Published:
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

DNA methylation and polyamine content have been analysed in juvenile, mature vegetative and mature reproductive Pinus radiata trees. Juvenile individuals were characterised by a DNA methylation degree of 30% and a high ratio of free versus PCA (perchloric acid) soluble polyamine conjugates, while mature trees showed 60% methylcytosine and low ratio of free versus PCA-soluble polyamine conjugates. We propose that both indicators are related with the lost of morphogenic ability during pine ageing and so with the inability of mature trees to in vitro establishment through specific interactions. These interactions are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amasino RM, Powel ALT& Gordon MP (1984) Changes in T-DNA methylation and expression are associated with phenotype variation and plant regeneration in a crown gall tumor line. Mol. Gen. Genet. 197: 437–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Behe M& Fensenfeld G (1981) Effets of methylation on a synthetic polynucleotide: The B-Z transition in poly (dG-M5 dC)-poly (dG-M5 dC). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 1619–1623

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennetzen JL, Schrick K, Springer PS, Brown WE& SanMiguel P (1994) Active maize genes are unmodified and flanked by diverses classes of modified, highly repetitive DNA. Genome 37: 565–576

    Google Scholar 

  • Finnegan EJ, Brettell RI& Dennis ES (1993) The role of DNA methylation in the regulation of plant gene expression. In: Jost J-P& Saluz HP (eds) DNA Methylation: Molecular Biology and Biological Significance (pp 218–261). Birkhauser, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finnegan EJ, Genger RK, Peacock WJ& Dennis ES (1998) DNA Methylation in Plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 49: 223–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores HE& Filner P (1985) Polyamine catabolism in higher plants: characterization of pirroline dehydrogenase. Plant Growth Reg. 3: 291–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraga MF, Centeno ML, Valdés AE, Moncaleán P, Fernández B, Cañal MJ& Rodríguez R (2000a) Genomic DNA methylation and polyamines titer as key processes in plant ageing: aplications for clonal multiplication of mature Pinus radiata trees. In: Espinel S& Ritter E (eds) Applications of Biotechnology to Forest Genetics (pp 495–506). Neiker, Vitoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraga MF, Rodríguez R& Cañal MJ (2000b) Rapid quantification of DNA methylation by high performance capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 54: 2990–2994

    Google Scholar 

  • Galsky A& Gupta J (1983) Spermidine and plant tumour growth. Plant Physiol. 72(suppl.):160, (Abstr. 909)

    Google Scholar 

  • Galston & Kaur-Sawhney R (1995) Polyamines as endogenous growth regulators. In: Davis PJ (ed) Plant Hormones and their Role in Plant Growth and Development (pp 158–1178). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Heby O, Persson L& Smith SS (1988) Polyamines, DNA methylation and cell differentiation. Adv. Exp. Med Biol. 250: 291–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Heby O (1995) DNA methylation and polyamines in embryonic development and cancer. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 39: 737–757

    Google Scholar 

  • Königshofer H (1991) Distribution and seasonal variation of polyamines in shoot-axes of spruce (Picea abies (L.)Karst.). J. Plant Physiol. 137: 607–612

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcé M, Brown DS, Capell T, Figueras X& Tiburcio AF (1995) Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the quantification of polyamines as their dansyl derivatives: application to plant and animal tissues. J. Chromatogr. 666: 329–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael A, Burtin D, Martin-Tanguy J& Tepfer D (1990) Effects of the rolC locus from the Ri Tl-DNA of Agrobacterium rhizogenes on development and polyamine metabolims in tobacco. In: Helsot H, Davis J, Floring J, Robichon L, Duran G& Pénasse L (eds) GIM Proceedings Paris, Société Française de Microbiologie Series 2 (pp 863–868)

  • Murashige T& Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Quoirin M& Lepoivre P (1977) Etudes de mileux adaptes aux cultures in vitro de prunes. Acta Hortic. 78: 437–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Razin A& Riggs A (1980) DNA methylation and Gene Function. Science. 210: 604–610

    Google Scholar 

  • Rey M, Diaz-Sala C& Rodríguez R (1994) Comparison of endogenous polyamine content in hazel leaves and buds between annual dormancy and flowering phases of growth. Physiol. Plant. 91: 45–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez R, Sánchez-Tamés R& Durzan DJ (1990) Plant Ageing. Basic and Applied Approaches. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez R, Centeno ML, Cañal MJ, Rodríguez A, Fernández B& Fraga MF (2000) Physiological basis of plant ageing. Problems and solutions for micropropagation of gymnosperms and angiosperms selected mature trees. In: Espinel S& Ritter E (eds). Applications of Biotechnology to Forest Genetics (pp 411–424). Diputación Foral de Álava, Vitoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz-Herrera J (1994) Polyamines, DNA methylation, and fungal differentiation. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 20: 143–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz-Herrera J, Ruiz-Medrano R& Dominguez A (1995) Selective inhibition of cytosine-DNA methylases by polyamines. FEBS Lett. 357: 192–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith TA (1985) Polyamines. Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Plant. Mol, Biol. 36: 129–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Sum LY, Monneuse MO, Martin-Tanguy J& Tepfer D (1991) Changes in flowering and accumulation of polyamines and hydroxicinnamic acid-polyamine conjugates in tobacco plants transformed by the rolA locus from the Ri TL-DNA of Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plant Sci. 80: 145–146

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mario F. Fraga.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fraga, M.F., Cañal, M.J. & Rodríguez, R. In vitro morphogenic potential of differently aged Pinus radiata trees correlates with polyamines and DNA methylation levels. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 70, 139–145 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016365820158

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016365820158

Navigation