Skip to main content
Log in

In Vitro and In Vivo-Release of Nitroglycerin From a New Transdermal Therapeutic System

  • Published:
Pharmaceutical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) for nitroglycerin is presented that controls release of the active substance by means of desorption and diffusion. The drug release, in the dosage range examined under sink conditions, is independent of electrolytes and pH of the aqueous acceptor medium, but it does depend on its temperature as expected. Batches obtained on a production scale were highly reproducible. The validity of an “in vitro” dissolution model is demonstrated by the good correlation between the amount of nitroglycerin liberated “in vitro” and “in vivo”. The amount of nitroglycerin released in vivo is approximately 10 µg/cm2/h from 4 hours after application, and, it is controlled by the system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shaw, J. E. (1980) Annual Reports in Medical Chemistry 15, 302–315.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fankhauser, P., Imhof, P., Shaw, J. E. (1982) Therap. Umschau 39, 857–867.

    Google Scholar 

  3. American Pharmaceutical Association, National Formulary 13th Edition (NF XII), Washington (1979) 882.

  4. Stricker, H., Leber, A. (1983) Acta Pharm. Technol. 29, 265–273.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kühn, R., Luckow, V., Keppeler, D. (1984) Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 317, 668–669.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nippon Kayaku, K. K., Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nichiban Co. Ltd., DE OS 3111734A1, A 61 K31/21, pp. 21 (1982).

  7. Kehne, K., Vogt, H., Merkle, H. P. (1981) Acta Pharm. Technol. 27, 17–31.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chien, Y. W., Keshary, P. R., Huang, Y. C., Sarpotdar, P. P. (1983) J. Pharm. Sci. 72, 968–970.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Good, W. R. (1983) Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy 9, 647–670.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jacobi, A., Amann, A. M., Baaske, D. M. (1983) Drug Intell. Clin. Pharm. 17, 255.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fung, H.-L. (1983) Am. J. Med. 74, 13–20.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Armstrong, P. W., Armstrong, J. A., Marks, G. S., Phil, D. (1980) Nouv. Pr. Med. 9, 2429–2432.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gielsdorf, W., Schlegel, E., Settlage, J. A., Jaeger, H., Fink E. (1983) Arzneim.-Forsch/Drug Res. 33, 1677–1679.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Müller, P., Imhof, P. R., Burkart F., Chu, L.-C., Gérardin, A. (1982) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 22, 473–480.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Karim, A. (1983) Angiology 34, 11–22.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Imhof, P. R., Sieber, A., Hodler, J., Müller, P., Ott, B., Fankhauser, P., Chu, L.-C., Gérardin, A. (1982) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 23, 99–106.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Armstrong, P. W., Armstrong, J. A., Marks, G. S. (1980) Am. J. Cardiol. 46, 670–676.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Crouthamel, W. G., Dorsch, B. (1979) J. Pharm. Sci. 68, 237–238.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lecture presented at the 1st Forum on Depot Nitrate, Flims, January 1984, will be published by Verlag für Angewandte Wissenschaften in München.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wolff, M., Cordes, G. & Luckow, V. In Vitro and In Vivo-Release of Nitroglycerin From a New Transdermal Therapeutic System. Pharm Res 2, 23–29 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016361921803

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016361921803

Keywords

Navigation