Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Growth Regulators on Photosynthetic Metabolites in Cotton under Water Stress

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

The contents of several photosynthetic metabolites — 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA), pyruvate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) — were determined in leaves of cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. H-777) subjected to waterlogging at vegetative stage, and/or drought at the reproductive stage. In controls, soil moisture contents was kept at field capacity. One day prior to stress, the plant shoots were sprayed with 5 μM aqueous solution of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3), benzylaminopurine (BAP), abscisic acid, and ethrel. In control plants, various growth regulators reduced contents of 3-PGA and ATP while increased contents of NADP and pyruvate. During waterlogging IAA promoted 3-PGA content, and BAP enhanced pyruvate content. During drought, GA3 enhanced ATP and 3-PGA contents, while IAA enhanced pyruvate content.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Czok, R., Lamprecht, W.: Pyruvate, phosphoenolpyruvate and D-glycerate-2 phosphate.-In: Bergmeyer, H.U. (ed.): Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Pp. 1585–1589. Academic Press, New York 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du, Y.C., Nose, A., Wasano, K., Uchida, Y.: Responses to water stress of enzyme activities and metabolites level in relation to sucrose and starch synthesis, the Calvin cycle and the C4 pathway in sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) leaves.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 25: 253–260, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gimenez, C., Mitchell, V.J., Lawlor, D.W.: Regulation of photosynthetic rate of two sunflower hybrids under water stress.-Plant Physiol. 98: 516–524, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoagland, D.R., Arnon, D.L: Waterculture method for growing plants without soil.-Univ. Calif. Agr. exp. Sta. Circ. 347: 1–39, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, W.M., Kaiser, G., Prachuab, P.K., Wildman, S.G., Heber, U.: Photosynthesis under osmotic stress. Inhibition of photosynthesis of intact chloroplasts, protoplasts, and leaf slices at high osmotic potentials.-Planta 153: 416–422, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latzko, E., Gibbs, M.: Measurement of the intermediates of the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle, using enzymatic methods.-In: San Pierto, A. (ed.): Methods of Enzymology. Vol. 24, Pp. 261–268. Academic Press, New York-London 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawlor, D.W.: The effect of water deficit on photosynthesis.-In: Smirnoff, N. (ed.): Environment and Plant Metabolism. Flexibility and Acclimation. Pp. 129–160. BIOS Scientific Publisher, Oxford 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawlor, D.W., Khanna-Chopra, R.: Regulation of photosynthesis during water stress.-In: Sybesma, C. (ed.): Advances in Photosynthesis Research. Vol. IV. Pp. 379–382. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague-Boston-Lancaster 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, D.M., Goswami, C.L., Kumar, B., Sudha Jain: Hormonal regulation of photosynthetic enzymes in cotton under water stress.-Photosynthetica 38: 403–407, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharkey, D.T., Badger, M.R.: Effects of water stress on photosynthetic electron transport, photophosphorylation, and metabolite levels of Xanthium strumarium mesophyll cells.-Planta 156: 199–206, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stitt, M.: Fructose 2,6-bisphospate.-In: Lea, P.J. (ed.): Methods of Plant Biochemistry. Pp. 87–92. Academic Press, New York 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuhlfauth, T., Beckedahl, J., Fock, H.P.: The response of energy charge, NADPH and free phosphate pools to water stress.-Photosynthetica 25: 11–15, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarchevskiï, L.A.: Catabolism and Stress in Plants.-Nauka, Moskva 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Younis, H.M., Boyer, J.S., Govindjee: Conformation and activity of chloroplast coupling factor exposed to low chemical potential of water in cells.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 548: 328–340, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pandey, D., Goswami, C., Kumar, B. et al. Effect of Growth Regulators on Photosynthetic Metabolites in Cotton under Water Stress. Biologia Plantarum 45, 445–448 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016286121451

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016286121451

Navigation