Abstract
An explosive method for producing ultrafine α-Al2O3 is developed and optimal synthesis parameters are determined. Particles of ultrafine α-Al2O3 have a spherical shape and are separated from one another. The size distribution is log-normal (number-averaged size 70 nm and variance 1.9). Special features of phase transitions in ultrafine aluminum oxide under shock-wave action are studied. Results of x-ray phase analysis suggest stabilization of the new high-pressure phase δ′-Al2O3 with a face-centered cubic lattice with a parameter a = 8.53 Å Key words: metastability, corundum, shock-wave synthesis, surface, modification.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
I. D. Morokhov, L. I. Trusov, and V. N. Lapovok, Physical Phenomena in Highly Disperse Media [in Russian], Énergoatomizdat, Moscow (1984).
Yu. A. Kotov and O. M. Samatov, “Properties of aluminum oxide powders produced by pulsed wire heating," Poverkhnost', Ser. Fiz. Khim. Mekh., No. 10, 1190–94 (1994).
M. Ya. Gen and A. V. Miller, “Levitation method for producing ultrafine powders of metals," Poverkhnost', Ser. Fiz. Khim. Mekh., No. 2, 150–154 (1983).
N. V. Alekseev, I. L. Balikhin, et al., “Formation of ultrafine powder of aluminum oxide in a limited air plasma jet," Fiz. Khim. Obrab. Mater., Nos. 4–5, 72–78 (1994).
A. N. Zolotko, Ya. I. Vovchuk, N. I. Poletaev, et al., “Synthesis of nanooxides in two-phase laminar flames," Combust. Expl. Shock Waves, 32, No. 3, 262–269 (1996).
A. G. Beloshapko, A. A. Bukaemskii, and A. M. Staver, “Formation of ultradisperse compounds upon shockwave loading of porous aluminum. Study of particles obtained," Combust. Expl. Shock Waves, 26, No. 4, 457–460 (1990).
A. A. Bukaemskii, L. S. Tarasova, and E. N. Fedorova, “Special features of phase composition and stability of ultrafine Al2O3 produced by explosive synthesis," Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvet. Metallurg., No. 5, 60–63 (2000).
F. B. Vurzel', V. A. Khmel'nik, V. F. Nazarov, and G. V. Kosoruchkin, “On production of gas-thermal corundum coatings," Fiz. Khim. Obrab. Mater., No. 3, 86–92 (1988).
E. G. Avvakumov, Mechanical Methods of Activation of Chemical Processes [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1986).
G. R. Karagedov and N. Z. Lyakhov, “Preparation and sintering of nanosized α-Al2O3 powder," Nanostruct. Mater., 11, No. 5, 559–572 (1999).
R. Prummer, Explosivverdichtung Pulvriger Substanzen, BRD, Springer Verlag (1987).
R. W. Heckel and J. L. Youngblood, “X-ray line broadening study of explosively shocked MgO and α-Al2O3 powders," J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 51, No. 7, 398–401 (1968).
A. A. Bukaemskii, A. G. Beloshapko, and A. P. Puzyr', “Physicochemical properties of Al2O3 powder produced by explosive synthesis," Combust. Expl. Shock Waves, 36, No. 5, 660–666 (2000).
A. A. Bukaemskii, “Production of new ultradisperse materials and investigation of their properties," Candidate's Dissertation in Phys.-Math. Sci., Krasnoyarsk (1995).
L. V. Al'tshuler, “Application of shock waves to high-pressure physics," Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 85, No. 2, 197–258 (1965).
A. A. Deribas, Physics of Hardening and Explosive Welding [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1980).
N. A. Toropov, V. P. Berzakovskii, V. V. Lapin, and N. N. Kurtseva, Phase Diagrams of Silicate Systems. Handbook [in Russian], Issue 2, Nauka, Leningrad (1970), pp. 18–34.
B. C. Lippens and J. J. Steggerda, “Active aluminum oxide," in: B. G. Linsen et al. (eds.), Physical and Chemical Aspects of Adsorbents and Catalysts, Academic Press, London-New York (1970).
A. N. Tsvigunov, V. G. Khotin, et al., “Explosive detonation synthesis of a new modification of aluminum oxide from gibbsite," Steklo Keram., No. 12, 16–20 (1998).
O. A. Kirichenko, V. A. Ushakov, et al., “Phase transformations and mass transfer in mechanically activated low-temperature aluminum oxide," Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Neorg. Mater., 35, No. 3, 333–341 (1999).
H. P. Rooksby, “The preparation of crystalline α-alumina," J. Appl. Chem., No. 8, 44–49 (1958).
M. M. Serov, O. N. Egorov, G. E. Val'yano, et al., “Oxide fibers produced by melt quenching," Fiz. Khim. Obrab. Mater., No. 2, 129–131 (1994).
B. G. Adamenko, P. O. Pashkov, and L. N. Tambovtseva, “Effect of shock-wave treatment on phase transformations in aluminum oxide," Poroshk. Metall., No. 10, 93–97 (1978).
A. A. Bukaemskii, A. P. Puzyr', L. S. Tarasova, and E. N. Fedorova, “Crushing of a material and phase transitions in aluminum oxide under shock-wave action," Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvet. Metallurg., No. 2 (2001).
L. I. Mirkin, X-Ray Analysis. Assignment of X-ray Photographs, Reference Manual [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1981).
R. Collongues, La Non-Stoechiométrie, Masson, Paris (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bukaemskii, A.A., Avramenko, S.S. & Tarasova, L.S. Ultrafine α-Al2O3. Explosive Method of Synthesis and Properties. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 38, 478–483 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016275602777
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016275602777