Skip to main content
Log in

Direct Differentiation of Shoot Buds from Leaf Explants of Cajanus Cajan L.

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

A protocol was developed for direct differentiation of multiple shoot buds from leaf explants of Cajanus cajan. In a modified Murashige and Skoog's medium supplemented with 2.22 µM benzyladenine (BA), 0.57 µM indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 41 µM adenine sulphate (AdS), the segments of basal halves of the first two leaves of a young seedling incubated on filter paper bridges in liquid medium took 20 – 25 d to differentiate shoot buds. The explants after transfer to solidified medium, with lower concentration of BA (0.22 μM) resulted in fast growing healthy shoots. The developed shoots (measuring ca. 3 cm) were rooted in a medium supplemented with 1.42 µM IAA. They were subsequently grown in pots with soil with more than 80 % transplantation success.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chaturvedi, H.C., Mitra, G.C.: A shift in morphogenetic pattern in Citrus callus tissue during prolonged culture.-Ann. Bot. 39: 839–841, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eapen, S., George, L.: Plant regeneration from leaf discs of peanut and pigeonpea: influence of benzyladenine, indoleacetic acid and indoleacetic acid-aminoacid conjugates.-Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 35: 223–227, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, G., Jeyachandran, R., Melchias, G., Ignacimuthu, S.: Multiple shoot induction and regeneration of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) cv. Vamban 1 from apical and axillary meristem.-Curr. Sci. 74: 936–937, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geetha, N., Venkatachalan, P., Prakash, V., Lakshmisita, G.: High frequency induction of multiple shoots and plant regeneration from seedling explants of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.).-Curr. Sci. 75: 1036–1041, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, L., Eapen, S.L.: Organogenesis and embryogenesis from diverse explants in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.).-Plant Cell Rep. 13: 417–420, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horsch, R.B., Fry, J.E., Hoffmann, N.L., Eichholtz, D., Rogers, S.G., Fraley, R.T.: A simple and general method for transferring genes into plants.-Science 227: 1229–1231, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, D.A.: Plant Microtechnique.-McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, A.S., Reddy, G.M.: Plantlet regeneration from different callus cultures of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.).-Plant Sci. Lett. 32: 271–278, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, P.J., Scowcroft, W.R.: Somaclonal variation — a novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant improvement.-Theor. appl. Genet. 60: 197–214, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T., Skoog, F.: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures.-Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagl, W.: Endopolyploidy and Polyteny in Differentiation and Evolution.-North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam-New York 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, D.B., Barve, D.M., Nagar, N., Mehta, A.R.: Regeneration of pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan through somatic embryogenesis.-Indian J. exp. Biol. 32: 740–744, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanco, M.C., Ruiz, M.L.: Effect of benzylaminopurine on in vitro and in vivo root development in lentil, Lens culinaris Medik.-Plant Cell Rep. 17: 22–26, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prakash, S.N., Pental, D., Bhalla-Sarin, N.: Regeneration of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) from cotyledonary node via multiple shoot formation.-Plant Cell Rep. 13: 623–627, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharpe, A., Van Parijs, R.: The formation of polyploid cells in ripening cotyledons of Pisum sativum L. in relation to ribosome protein synthesis.-J. exp. Bot. 24: 216–222, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, R.U., Hildebrandt, A.C.: Medium and techniques for induction and growth of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant cell cultures.-Can J. Bot. 50: 199–204, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skirvin, R.M.: Natural and induced variation in tissue culture.-Euphytica 27: 241–266, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.L.: Nuclear changes in the cotyledons of Pisum arvense L. during germination.-Ann. Bot. 35: 511–521, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasu, K., Malik, S.K., Ananda Kumar, P., Sharma, R.P.: Plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L Millsp.).-Plant Cell Rep. 17: 294–297, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudarsana Rao, G.V., Chandra, R., Polisetty, R.: Role of amino acids in evolution of ethylene and methane, and development of microshoots in Cajanus cajan.-Biol. Plant. 44: 13–18, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, P.R.: A Hand-Book of Plant Tissue Culture.-The Jacques Cattell Press, Lancaster 1943.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Misra, P. Direct Differentiation of Shoot Buds from Leaf Explants of Cajanus Cajan L.. Biologia Plantarum 45, 347–351 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016205331021

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016205331021

Navigation