Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of sub-micrometer LnPO4 particles (Ln = La, Ce)

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sub-micrometer LnPO4 particles (Ln = La, Ce) are prepared by heating of Ln(CH3COO)3 · 2H2O and (NH4)H2PO4 in diethylene glycol (DEG) at 180°C. Based on this so-called polyol method, spherical LnPO4 particles 30 to 180 nm in size can be realised. According to X-ray powder diffraction patterns, the phosphates turn out to be highly crystalline right after preparation. The particle size is investigated with scanning electron microscopy in the powder state as well as with laser diffraction methods in the DEG suspension. Furthermore, the agglomeration behaviour of the phosphate particles in DEG suspension after mixing with water and the properties of re-suspended powder material in water is studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. XIA, B. GATES, Y. YIN and Y. LU, Adv. Mater. 12 (2000) 693.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. H. FENDLER and F. C. MELDRUM, ibid. 7 (1995) 607.

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. O'REGAN and M. GRÄTZEL, Nature 353 (1991) 737.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. BREDOL, U. KYNAST and C. RONDA, Adv. Mater. 3 (1994) 362.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. LIVAGE, M. HENRY and C. SANCHEZ, Prog. Solid State Chem. 18 (1988) 259.

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. HENNINGS, M. KLEE and R. WASER, Adv. Mater. 3 (1991) 334.

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. MATIJEVIC, Chem. Mater. 5 (1993) 412.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. H. FENDLER, “Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Films” (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. P. ALIVISATOS, Science 271 (1996) 933.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. MEWS, A. EYCHMÜLLER, M. GIERSIG, D. SCHOSS and H. WELLER, J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 934.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Y. FUJISHIRO, H. ITO, T. SATO and A. OKUWAKI, J. Alloys. Comp. 252 (1997) 103.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. MEYSSAMY, K. RIWOTZKI, A. KORNOWSKI, S. NAUSSED and M. HAASE, Adv. Mater. 11 (1999) 840.

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. RIWOTZKI, H. MEYSSAMY, H. SCHABLEGGER, A. KORNOWSKI and M. HAASE, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 113 (2001) 574.

    Google Scholar 

  14. W. GERHARTZ, “Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry” (VCH, Weinheim, 1988) A11, p. 125.

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. BLASSE and B. C. GRABMAIER, “Luminescent Materials” (Springer, Berlin, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. FELDMANN and H.-O. JUNGK, Angew. Chem. 113 (2001) 372; Idem., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40 (2001) 359.

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. FELDMANN, Adv. Mater. 13 (2001) 1301.

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. R. LIDE, “Handbook of Chemistry and Physics” 78th ed. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1998) p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. FELDMANN, Scripta Mater. 44 (2001) 2193.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. MERIKHI, H.-O. JUNGK and C. FELDMANN, J. Mater. Chem. 10 (2000) 1311.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Feldmann.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Feldmann, C., Jungk, HO. Preparation of sub-micrometer LnPO4 particles (Ln = La, Ce). Journal of Materials Science 37, 3251–3254 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016131016637

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016131016637

Keywords

Navigation