Abstract
Selective herbicides are valuable weed control tools; however, selectivity is not always complete, resulting in crop damage. Stem breakage, lodging, and enlarged hypocotyls (brittle bean syndrome) limit yields of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] genotypes treated with pendimethalin [N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine]. Developing genotypes with resistance to pendimethalin injury would eliminate or reduce this problem. Genetic studies were conducted to determine the inheritance of resistance to pendimethalin induced stem damage. The F2:3 progeny of crosses involving resistant ('Asgrow A4715' and 'Flyer') and susceptible (`Essex' and K87-7-95) genotypes were screened in a greenhouse. Each genotype was treated with 1.68 kg ha-1 pendimethalin preemergence and irrigated as needed. Plants were scored at V4 for stem breakage. Progeny distributions indicated that resistance to brittle bean syndrome damage behaved as a quantitative trait. Dominance for stem breakage was expressed in the population of A4715 × Essex. Flyer was more sensitive to herbicide damage than Asgrow A4715 because it has fewer genes for resistance or different alleles. The F2:3 variance component heritability estimates ranged from 0.19 to 0.52. Gain from selection for resistance to pendimethalin injury is possible, and resistant progeny can be recovered from segregating populations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adeniji, A.A. & D.P. Coyne, 1981. Inheritance of resistance to trifluralin toxicity in Cucurbita moschata Poir. Hort Sci 16: 774–775.
Badr, E.A., M. Mousa & M.A. Seehy, 1983. Cytological and biochemical alterations induced by two herbicides in the root tips of Vica faba. Egypt J Genet Cytol 12: 123–128.
Barrentine, W.L., C.J. Edwards, Jr. & E.E. Hartwig, 1976. Screening soybeans for tolerance to metribuzin. Agron J 68: 351–353.
Dayan, F.E., J.D. Weete, S.O. Duke & H.G. Hancock, 1997. Soybean (Glycine max) cultivar difference in response to sulfentrazone. Weed Sci 45: 634–641.
Edwards, C.J., Jr., W.L. Barrentine & T.C. Kilen, 1976. Inheritance of sensitivity of metribuzin in soybeans. Crop Sci 16: 119–120.
Fehr, W.R. & C.E. Caviness, 1977. Stages of Soybean Development. Agric and Home Economics Exp Stn and Cooperative Ext Serv, Iowa State Univ and Arkansas Agric Exp Stn Spec Rep 80.
Fribourg, H.A. & I.J. Johnson, 1955. Response of soybean strains to 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. Agron J 47: 171–174.
Glover, D.G. & W.T. Schapaugh, Jr, 1995. Soybean Variety Choices for Increased Resistance to Pendimethalin Herbicide. Keeping up with Research III, Kansas Agric Exp Stn, Manhattan, KS.
Glover, D.G. & W.T. Schapaugh, Jr, 1997. Screening of soybean for pendimethalin herbicide induced stem damage. Crop Sci 37: 358–360.
Griffin, J.L. & R.J. Habetz, 1989. Soybean (Glycine max) tolerance to preemergence and postemergence herbicides. Weed Tech 3: 459–462.
Hallauer, A.R. & J.B. Miranda, 1988. Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding. Iowa State Univ Press, Ames, IA.
Jasieniuk, M., A. Brule-Babel & I.N. Morrison, 1994. Inheritance of trifluralin resistance in green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Sci 42: 123–127.
Karazawa, M. & C.E. Caviness, 1979. Genetic variability for resistance to propanil injury in soybeans. Crop Sci 19: 739–740.
Li, Z., R.H. Walker, G. Wehtje & H.G. Hancock, 1999. Use of seedling growth parameters to classify soybean (Glycine max) cultivar sensitivity to sulfentrazone. Weed Tech 13: 530–535.
Mullison, W.R., R.W. Bovey, A.P. Burhalter, T.D. Burkhalter, H.M. Hull, D.L. Sutton & R.E. Talbert, 1979. Herbicide Handbook. Weed Sci Soc of America, 4th ed. Champaign, IL.
Morejohn, L.C., T.E. Bureau, J. Mole-Bajer, A.S. Bajer & D.E. Fosket, 1987. Oryzalin, a dinitroaniline herbicide, binds to plant tubulin and inhibits microtubule polymerization in vitro. Planta 172: 252–264.
Newsom, L.J. & D.R. Shaw, 1992. Soybean (Glycine max) cultivar tolerance to chlorimuron and imazaquin with varying hydroponic solution pH. Weed Tech 6: 382–388.
SAS Institute, 1989. SAS User's Guide: Statistics. Version 5 ed SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
Smeda, R.J. & K.C. Vaughn, 1994. Resistance to dinitroaniline herbicides. In: S.B. Powles & J.A.M. Holtum (Eds.), Herbicide Resistance in Plants, Biology and Biochemistry, pp. 215–228, Lewis Pub, Boca Raton, FL.
Smith, R.J., Jr. & C.E. Caviness, 1973. Differential responses of soybean cultivars to propanil. Weed Sci 21: 279–281.
Swantek, J.M., C.H. Sneller & L.R. Oliver, 1998. Evaluation of soybean injury from sulfentrazone and inheritance of tolerance. Weed Sci 46: 271–277.
Wang, T., A. Fleury, J. Ma & H. Darmency, 1996. Genetic control of dinitroaniline resistance in foxtail millet (Setaria italica). J of Heredity 87: 423–426.
Wax, L.M., R.L. Bernard & R.M. Hayes, 1974. Response of soybean cultivars to bentazon, bromoxynil, chloroxuron, and 2,4-DB. Weed Sci 22: 35–41.
Wax, L.M., E.W. Stoller & R.L. Bernard, 1976. Differential response of soybean cultivars to metribuzin. Agron J 68: 484–486.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Glover, D., Schapaugh, W. Inheritance of resistance to pendimethalin herbicide induced stem damage in soybean. Euphytica 125, 433–437 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016078011794
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016078011794