Skip to main content
Log in

Brief Report: Demographic and Clinical Correlates of Homelessness Among African Americans with Severe Mental Illness

  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to compare the demographic and clinical characteristics of African Americans with and without an immediate history of homelessness upon entry into a state psychiatric hospital. Four variables made statistically significant contributions to the logit model predicting homelessness with the other variables controlled. They were never being married, lifetime comorbid substance abuse, severe paranoia, and high self-esteem. The four significant predictors from the logit model were used to assign patients to different risk groups. There was a significant dose-response relationship between the percentage of cases of homelessness and the number of these risk indicators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Alverson, H., Alverson, M., & Drake, R. E. (2000). An ethnographic study of the longitudinal course of substance abuse among people with severe mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 36, 557–569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachrach, L. L. (1984). Interpreting research on the homeless mentally ill: Some caveats. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 35, 914–916.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, J. J., Brown, S. A., Horan, W. P., & Sherwood, A. R. (2000). Substance use disorder in schizophrenia: Review, integration, and a proposed model. Clinical Psychology Review; 20, 207–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. R. (1996). Marital status and mental health. In H. W. Neighbors & J. J. Jackson (Eds.), Mental health in Black America (pp. 77–94). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, J. H. (1991). Chronic mental illness and homelessness in Black populations: Prologue and prospects. Journal of the National Medical Association, 83, 313–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 24, 349–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend, B. P., Shrout, P., Egri, G., & Mendelsohn, F. S. (1980). Measures of nonspecific psychological distress and other dimensions of psychopathology in the general population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1229–1236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, M., & Krivo, L. J. (1991). Structural determinants of homelessness in the United States. Social Problems, 38, 113–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenigstein, A., & Vanable, P. A. (1992). Paranoia and self-consciousness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 129–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuno, E., Rothbard, A. B., Averyt, J., & Culhane, D. (2000). Homelessness among persons with serious mental illness in an enhanced community-based mental health system. Psychiatric Services, 51, 1012–1016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, H. R., & Lamb, D. M. (1990). Factors contributing to homelessness among the chronically and severely mentally ill. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 41, 301–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olfson, M.,Mechanic, D., Hansell, S., Boyer, C. A., & Walkup, J. (1999). Prediction of homelessness within three months of discharge among inpatients with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 50, 667–673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M. (1989). Society and the adolescent self-image (rev. ed.). Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, P. H., Wright, J., Fischer, G. A., & Willis, G. (1987). The urban homeless: Estimating size and composition. Science, 235, 1336–1341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S., & Carpenter, K. M. (1999). The right answer for the wrong question: Consequences of Type III error for public health research. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1175–1180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Susser, E. S., Lin, S. P., & Conover, S. A. (1991). Risk factors for homelessness among patients admitted to a state mental hospital. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1659–1664.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terrell, F., & Terrell, S. L. (1981). An inventory to measure cultural mistrust among blacks. Western Journal of Black Studies, 5, 180–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whaley, A. L. (2002). Psychometric analysis of the Cultural Mistrust Inventory with a Black psychiatric inpatient sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 383–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wuerker, A. K. (1997). Factors in the transition to homelessness in the chronically mentally ill. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 6, 251–260.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Whaley, A.L. Brief Report: Demographic and Clinical Correlates of Homelessness Among African Americans with Severe Mental Illness. Community Ment Health J 38, 327–338 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015953426049

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015953426049

Navigation